I-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: kuyini, izimpawu nezinketho zokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-candidiasis yangasese
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-candidiasis yangasese
• Ukudla ozokuphulukisa ngokushesha

I-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sangasese ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane ngenxa yebanga elifushane phakathi kwe-urethra kanye nesitho sangasese nokungalingani kwe-microbiota yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, lapho kukhona khona ukwanda kwenani lesikhunta sohlobo UCandida, ikakhulukazi AmaCandida albicans.

Ukungalingani kwe-microbiota yesitho sangasese sowesifazane nokwanda kwenani lefungi lohlobo UCandida kungahle kuhlobene nengcindezi, imikhuba emibi yenhlanzeko, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic noma ama-corticosteroids, ukukhulelwa nokwehla kwamasosha omzimba ngenxa yezinye izifo, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta.

Izimpawu ze-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ziyisici impela, futhi kungabonwa ngumuntu olumayo nokuzwa okushisayo esifundeni esisondelene nokuba khona kokukhipha okumhlophe. Lapho nje owesifazane ebona noma yiluphi uphawu lwe-candidiasis, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okwenziwa ikakhulu ngama-antifungal, angaba ngesimo samaphilisi noma amafutha.

Izimpawu ze-candidiasis yangasese

Izimpawu ze-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane zivame ukuvela lapho amasosha omzimba ekhubazekile, okuqala kakhulu:

• Ukukhishwa okunemibala emhlophe, njengobisi olugobile;
• Ukulunywa okukhulu nokushisa okushisayo esifundeni esisondelene;
• Ubuhlungu nokushisa okuvuthayo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene;
• Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesifunda esisondelene.

Owesifazane onalezi zimpawu kufanele abonane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlolisise ukutheleleka ngokuhlola isitho sangasese, njengePap smear futhi, uma kudingeka, aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yize lezi zimpawu zivamile ku-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, lezi zimpawu ezifanayo nazo zingabonisa ezinye izinguquko zabesifazane. Hlola izimpawu ezingezansi bese uthola ukuthi zingaba yini:

1. 1. Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kuyo yonke indawo esondelene nayo
2. 2. Mhlophe amapuleti esithweni sangasese
3. 3. Okumhlophe, okukhipha izigaxa, okufana nobisi olusikiwe
4. 4. Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
5. 5. Ukukhishwa okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani
6. 6. Ubukhona bamaphilisi amancane esithweni sangasese noma esikhunjeni esinolaka
7. 7. Ukuluma okuvelayo noma okuba kubi kakhulu ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwamaphenti, insipho, ukhilimu, i-wax noma i-lubricant endaweni esondelene

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okuvikela uketshezi ngqo esithweni sangasese noma ekusetshenzisweni kwamathebulethi, futhi kunganconywa ukusetshenziswa kweNystatin, Miconazole, Itraconazole noma iKetoconazole.

Ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane nangesikhathi sokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokugcotshwa, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini.

Kwezinye izimo, iphilisi lokulwa nokubola, njengeFluconazole, lingasetshenziswa kumthamo owodwa womlomo noma ngemithamo emi-3, ngezinsuku ezi-3 ezihlukene zamahora angama-72. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphindaphindayo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ithebhulethi kanye ngesonto okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, noma ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha. Womabili amaphilisi omlomo namafutha okugcoba ayasebenza, kepha, izimpawu ziyancipha ngokushesha lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngqo esithweni sangasese, ngamafutha, amaphilisi noma amaqanda.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-candidiasis yangasese

Ukwelashwa okuhle kwasekhaya kwe-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukugeza indawo eseduze ngamanzi neviniga, ngokwesilinganiso sezipuni ezine zikaviniga kuya kuhhafu welitha lamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukwamukela ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela ukuphindeka kwe-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, njenge:

• Geza futhi usule indawo esondelene kahle ngaphambi kokulala;
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile, zikakotini;
• Nikeza ukukhetha ukuphuza ama-probiotic kanye ne-lactobacillus, njenge-yogurt;
• Ukulala ngaphandle kwamaphenti;
• Yenza inhlanzeko esondelene nejel yangasese ene-pH phakathi kuka-3.8 no-4.5, uvikele yonke imikhiqizo nezinsipho ezinamakhemikhali.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukudla okunothe ngama-carbohydrate, amafutha noshukela, njengoba kungumthombo wokudla oyinhloko wefungus odala i-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inketho yokuthuthukisa i-microbiota yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokuvimbela i-candidiasis yangasese ukusetshenziswa kwe-lactobacilli. Bona ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani i-lactobacilli kuma-capsule.

Ukudla ozokuphulukisa ngokushesha

Isu elihle lokwelapha i-candidiasis ukuphuza amanzi kalamula, ngaphandle kokwenza ubumnandi, emini, kepha ngaphezu kokubeka iyogathi yemvelo ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese elinye isu elihle lemvelo, elinemiphumela emihle. Bona amathiphu amaningi ngamasu wemvelo nokuthi ukudla kungasiza kanjani ukwelapha i-candidiasis ngokushesha ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo: