ICarbamazepine (Tegretol): iyini, yenzelwe ini nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. Isifo sokuwa
• 2. I-trigeminal neuralgia
• 3. I-mania enamandla
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

ICarbamazepine yisidakamizwa esikhonjiswe ekwelashweni kokuquleka kanye nezifo ezithile zemizwa nezimo zengqondo.

Leli khambi laziwa nangokuthi iTegretol, okuyigama lalo lokuhweba, futhi zombili zingatholakala emakhemisi futhi zithengwe ngokwethula incwadi kadokotela.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Carbamazepine ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni i:

• Ukuquleka okuquqisayo (isithuthwane);
• Izifo zemizwa, njenge-trigeminal neuralgia;
• Izimo zengqondo, njengeziqephu ze-mania, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo eguquguqukayo nokucindezeleka.

Leli khambi lisebenza ukulawula ukudluliswa kwemiyalezo phakathi kobuchopho nemisipha nokulawula ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu futhi kuya ngesimo okufanele silashwe, okufanele sisungulwe ngudokotela. Imithamo enconywe ngumenzi imi kanje:

1. Isifo sokuwa

Kubantu abadala, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuqala ngo-100 kuye ku-200 mg, izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngosuku. Umthamo ungakhuphuka kancane kancane, ngudokotela, uye ku-800 kuye ku-1,200 mg ngosuku (noma ngaphezulu), uhlukaniswe ngemithamo emi-2 noma emi-3.

Ukwelashwa ezinganeni kuvame ukuqala ku-100 kuye ku-200 mg ngosuku, okuhambelana nomthamo ka-10 kuye ku-20 mg / kg wesisindo somzimba ngosuku, ongakhuphukela ku-400 kuye ku-600 mg ngosuku. Endabeni yentsha, umthamo ungakhuphukela ku-600 kuye ku-1,000 mg ngosuku.

2. I-trigeminal neuralgia

Umthamo wokuqala onconywayo ungama-200 kuya ku-400 mg ngosuku, ongakhuphuka kancane kancane aze umuntu angabe esaba sezinhlungwini, umthamo omkhulu kube ngu-1200 mg ngosuku. Kwasebekhulile, kunconywa isilinganiso sokuqala esiphansi esingaba yi-100 mg kabili ngosuku.

3. I-mania enamandla

Ekwelapheni i-mania ebukhali nokugcinwa kokwelashwa kwezifo ezithinta i-bipolar, umthamo uvame ukuba ngu-400 kuye ku-600 mg nsuku zonke.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

ICarbamazepine iyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity ezingxenyeni zefomula, isifo senhliziyo esibi, umlando wesifo segazi noma i-hepatic porphyria noma abelashwa ngemithi ebizwa nge-MAOIs.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphandle kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-carbamazepine ukulahlekelwa ukuhlangana kwezimoto, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngokuqubuka nokubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala eqakaleni, ezinyaweni noma emlenzeni, ushintsho ekuziphatheni, ukudideka, ubuthakathaka, imvamisa eyandayo kokuquleka, ukundindizela, ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki kanye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.