Caries: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Caries
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-caries yamazinyo
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani
• Ukudla okuvimbela izimbotshana

I-Caries, eyaziwa nangokuthi amazinyo abolile, ukutheleleka kwamazinyo okubangelwa amagciwane akhona ngokwemvelo emlonyeni futhi okuqoqeka kwakha izingcwecwe ezilukhuni okunzima ukususa ekhaya. Kuleli qweqwe, amabhaktheriya kancane kancane acekela koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo futhi abangele ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle lapho efika ezingxenyeni ezijulile zamazinyo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abone udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha nje lapho ekhomba izimpawu nezimpawu ezingakhombisa izimbotshana, ezinjengobuhlungu bezinyo, amabala ebusweni bamazinyo nokuzwela okukhulu kwelinye lamazinyo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo abone ukuthi kukhona yini ama-caries futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlanza umlomo nokwenza ukubuyiselwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-Caries

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-caries ukubola kwamazinyo, kepha ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ezingase zivele futhi zikhombise ukuwohloka yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obuba nzima kakhulu lapho udla noma uphuza okuthile okumnandi, okubandayo noma okushisayo;
• Ubukhona bezimbobo kwelinye noma ngaphezulu amazinyo;
• Amabala ansundu noma amhlophe ebusweni bamazinyo;
• Ukuzwela lapho uthinta izinyo;
• Ushingamu ovuvukile nobuhlungu.

Esigabeni sokuqala, ama-caries kaningi awavezi zimpawu futhi, ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele, ukugwema izinkinga ezinjengokutheleleka okubi kakhulu noma ukulahleka kwezinyo, isibonelo.

Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokubonisana, udokotela wamazinyo uzokwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona imbobo encane emazinyweni futhi, uma ubonwa, angafaka insimbi enephuzu elihle kulo mgodi ukuze kuhlolwe ukujula kwayo nokuthi bukhona yini ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho udokotela wamazinyo esola ukuthi i-caries ikhona phakathi kwamazinyo amabili, angacela i-X-ray ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Imbangela enkulu yama-caries ukungabi khona kwenhlanzeko yomlomo eyenele, njengoba kulezi zimo ukweqiwa kwamagciwane akhona emlonyeni nokunye ukudla akususwanga kahle, okuthanda ukwakhiwa kwamapuleti nezimbotshana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla okunoshukela, njengamaqebelengwane, amaswidi noma amakhukhi, yizinto ezenza lula ukukhula kwamagciwane emazinyweni.

Igciwane eliyinhloko elihlobene nama-caries nguIzitumbu ze-Streptococcus, etholakala koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo futhi ikhula lapho kunoshukela omningi emlonyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze athathe ushukela omningi ngangokunokwenzeka, la mabhaktheriya ayahlangana ngamaqembu, okwenza uqweqwe lukhule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhiqiza i-asidi eqeda uqweqwe lwamazinyo futhi ibulale namaminerali akhona, angavumela ukuphuka kwalelo zinyo.

Yize kubangelwa ibhaktheriya, ama-caries awadluliselwa kumuntu ngomuntu ngokuqabula noma ngokwabelana ngezinto, ngoba kuhlobene ngqo nemikhuba yokudla nenhlanzeko yomuntu ngamunye.

Ukwelashwa kwe-caries yamazinyo

Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ukubola kwamazinyo wukubonana nodokotela wamazinyo, futhi alukho unyango lwasekhaya olukwazi ukukuqeda. Kwesinye isikhathi, iseshini eyodwa nje yanele ukuqeda ama-caries, ngokubuyiselwa kwezinyo, lapho kukhishwa khona ama-caries nazo zonke izicubu ezinegciwane, kulandelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-resin.

Lapho ukutholakala kwamazinyo kutholakala emazinyweni amaningi, ukwelashwa kungathatha isikhathi eside, futhi kungadingeka ukuphendukela ekwelashweni kwezimpande, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukugcwalisa, noma ngisho nokususa izinyo, elidinga ukushintshwa ngomunye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwama-caries kubandakanya ukufaka ukuhlanza, okubandakanya ukususwa kwamacwecwe egciwane asemlonyeni. Bona imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa kwezimbotshana.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Isu elihle kakhulu lokuvimbela i-caries ukuxubha amazinyo akho okungenani ama-2 ngosuku ukuqeda imfucumfucu yokudla emazinyweni akho nokuvimbela ukwakheka koqwembe, ngaphezu kokubhabha njalo, njengoba kusiza ukususa imfucumfucu yokudla. amazinyo futhi lokho bekungeke kususwe ngokuxubha nje.

Ukuphuza amanzi ngemuva kokudla nakho kuyisu elihle, ikakhulukazi lapho ungakwazi ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinyathelo zokuqapha ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukashukela nokudla okunamathela emazinyweni akho;
• Khetha umuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride noma nini lapho uxubha amazinyo akho;
• Yidla i-apula eli-1 ngemuva kokudla ukuhlanza amazinyo;
• Yidla ucezu olu-1 lukashizi ophuzi njenge-cheddar, ngokwesibonelo ukwenza i-pH yomlomo ijwayelekile, ukuvikela amazinyo kumagciwane abanga izimbotshana;
• Njalo ube nenhlaka engenashukela eduze ngoba ukuhlafuna kuvusa amathe futhi kuvikela amazinyo akho ngoba akuvumeli amagciwane ukuthi akhiqize i-asidi ebola amazinyo akho.
• Dlula i-floss yamazinyo nokugeza umlomo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokulala, futhi uma usebenzisa idivaysi, njalo ngemuva kokudla. Nakhu ukuthi ungaxubha kanjani kahle amazinyo akho ukugwema izimbotshana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukuze uhlanze amazinyo ngokuphelele, ususe ngokuphelele uqweqwe. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wamazinyo futhi angafaka ungqimba oluncane lwe-fluoride emazinyweni, ikakhulukazi amazinyo ezingane, ukuqinisa amazinyo.

Ukudla okuvimbela izimbotshana

Okunye ukudla kusiza ukuhlanza amazinyo nokulinganisa i-pH yomlomo, kunciphisa ubungozi bezimbotshana, njengokudla okunemicu, njengokherothi, ukhukhamba kanye nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, nokudla okunothile ngamaprotheni, njenge-tuna, amaqanda nenyama, isibonelo .

Bheka okunye ukudla okusiza ukuvimbela izimbotshana ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo: