Isivivinyo sokuhlolwa kwe-Neonatal cystic fibrosis

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neonatal cystic fibrosis ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa nge-cystic fibrosis (CF).

Isampula legazi kungenzeka lithathwe phansi konyawo lwengane noma umthambo engalweni. Iconsi legazi liqoqelwa esiqeshini sephepha lokuhlunga bese livunyelwa ukuba lome. Isampula yegazi elomisiwe lithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze liyohlaziywa.

Isampula yegazi ihlolwe amazinga akhuphukile we-immunoreactive trypsinogen (IRT). Le yiprotheni ekhiqizwa amanyikwe axhumene neCF.

Ukuzizwa okufushane kokungakhululeki mhlawumbe kuzobangela ukuba ingane yakho ikhale.

ICystic fibrosis isifo esidluliselwa emindenini. I-CF ibangela amafinyila aminyene, anamathelayo akheke emaphashini nasemgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula nezokugaya ukudla.

Izingane ezine-CF ezitholakala zisencane futhi ziqala ukwelashwa zisencane zingaba nokudla okunomsoco, ukukhula nomsebenzi wamaphaphu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kokuhlola kusiza odokotela ukukhomba izingane ezine-CF ngaphambi kokuba zibe nezimpawu.

Ezinye izifundazwe zifaka lokhu kuhlolwa ezivivinyweni zokuhlola izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane iphume esibhedlela.

Uma uhlala esifundeni esingenzi ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-CF, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzochaza ukuthi ngabe ukuhlolwa kuyadingeka yini.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezibheka izinguquko zofuzo ezaziwa ukudala i-CF nazo zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-CF.

Uma umphumela wokuhlolwa ungekho, ingane kungenzeka ayinayo i-CF. Uma umphumela wokuhlolwa ungemuhle kepha ingane inezimpawu ze-CF, ukuhlolwa okunye kungenzeka kwenziwe.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile (omuhle) uphakamisa ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba ne-CF. Kepha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuhle kokuhlola akuchazi i-CF. Uma ukuhlolwa kwengane yakho kukuhle, kuzokwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-CF.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sweat chloride ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuxilongwa kwe-CF. Izinga likasawoti eliphakeme emjulukweni womuntu kuwuphawu lwesifo.
• Ukuhlolwa kofuzo nakho kungenziwa.

Akuzona zonke izingane ezinomphumela omuhle ezine-CF.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokuhlolwa zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)
• Ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela emihle engamanga
• Ukuqinisekiswa okungamanga ngemiphumela engemihle engamanga

Ukuhlolwa kwe-cystic fibrosis - kuzalwa; I-trypsinogen engasebenzi; Ukuhlolwa kwe-IRT; CF - ukuhlolwa

• Isampula yegazi lezinsana

U-Egan ME, uSchechter MS, uVoynow JA. ICystic fibrosis. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 432.

Bheka SF. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 747.