Kungaba yini isigaxa ekhwapheni nokuthi welapheke kanjani

-Delile

• 1. I-folliculitis
• 2. Ukuthungwa
• 3. I-Hydrosadenitis suppurativa
• 4. Isigaxa sebaceous
• 5. Ulimi

Isikhathi esiningi, isigaxa ekhwapheni siyinto engakhathazeki futhi elula ukuyixazulula, ngakho-ke akusona isizathu sokwethuka. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu kufaka phakathi amathumba, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sezinwele noma indlala yezithukuthuku, noma i-lymph node ekhulisiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi ulimi.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ingakhombisa nezinguquko zesikhumba, njenge-suppurative hydrosadenitis, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu lapho ingakhombisa izifo ezinzima, njenge-immunological, izifo ezithathelwanayo noma nomdlavuza, okusolwa kuphela lapho kuvela amaqhubu akhulayo. isikhathi noma ezihambisana nezinye izimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo nokujuluka ebusuku.

Ukuze kutholakale imbangela yesigaxa sasemakhwapheni, kunconywa ukuthi ubone udokotela wesikhumba, udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela womndeni, ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa komtholampilo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ucele izivivinyo ezisiza ukuthola ushintsho.

1. I-folliculitis

I-Folliculitis ukuvuvukala kwezinwele, okungenzeka kube ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane, ukhunta noma igciwane esifundeni, noma kuvele lapho izinwele zingenile. Kungadala eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinduna ezincane, ezingaba buhlungu, zibomvu noma ziphuzi ngenxa yokuba khona kobofu, futhi zibangele ukulunywa.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ngemuva kokuhlola udokotela esifundeni futhi abone ubukhulu bokulimala, angancoma imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kanye nama-antibiotic okulwa nokutheleleka, okungaba kumafutha noma kumaphilisi. Kungakhonjiswa futhi ukugwema ukushefa isikhumba kuze kube ngcono ukuvuvukala.

Ukuvimbela i-folliculitis, kunconywa ukugcina isikhumba sihlala sihlanzekile, somile futhi sinamanzi njalo. Bheka okuningi mayelana nokuthi kuyini nokuthi uyelapha kanjani i-folliculitis.

2. Ukuthungwa

I-furuncle nayo ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sezinwele, noma kunjalo, ijule kakhulu futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala kwendawo ezungezile, kubangele inhlama enkulu, ebomvu kakhudlwana ngokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba yobomvu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ukuhlola isifunda futhi ukhombise ukuthi ngabe ithumba kufanele likhishwe yini. Uzokwazi futhi ukuqondisa ama-antibiotic kumafutha noma kumaphilisi, ngaphezu kokucindezelwa kwamanzi afudumele ukusheshisa ukutakula.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-furuncle, nokuvimbela ukutheleleka okusha, kungakhonjiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswa insipho yokubulala amagciwane, ukugeza ngensipho namanzi nsuku zonke nangemva kokuvela, ngaphezu kokugeza ngezingubo oxhumana nazo nesifunda ngamanzi abilayo. Bona okuningi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa kwamathumba.

3. I-Hydrosadenitis suppurativa

I-supprosative hydrosadenitis yekhwapha ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezikhiqiza umjuluko kulesi sifunda, okwenza umjuluko uvimbe endlaleni nokwakhiwa kwezigaxa ezibuhlungu ezishiya izibazi esikhunjeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kudingekile ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wesikhumba, ozoncoma ukwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zesifunda esithintekile, njengokhilimu abane-antibiotics noma umjovo wama-corticosteroids esifundeni esithintekile. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungahle kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe indawo ethintekile bese kufakwa esikhundleni se-graft.

Ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile, ukugwema ukugqoka izimpahla ezimpintshayo nokwenza amafinyela afudumele endaweni nakho kungasiza ekwelashweni. Bheka okuningi mayelana nokuthi kuyini nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-supprosative hydrosadenitis.

4. Isigaxa sebaceous

I-cyst sebaceous wuhlobo lwesigaxa esivela ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi esiqukethe ukuqoqwa kwe-sebum, futhi lingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Imvamisa ayibuhlungu, ngaphandle kwalapho ivuvukala noma ithelelekile, lapho ingaba buhlungu, ishise futhi ibe bomvu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuboniswa ngudokotela wesikhumba, futhi kuqukethe ukwenza ukucindezela kwamanzi afudumele nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa okuncane kungadingeka ukususa i-cyst.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani futhi uphathe i-cyst sebaceous.

5. Ulimi

Ulimi yi-lymph node ekhulisiwe, engavela ngenxa yanoma yikuphi ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwengalo, isifuba noma isifuba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-lymph node iyingxenye yamasosha omzimba, futhi ingakhula ngosayizi ukukhiqiza amaseli wokuzivikela amaningi, ukuhlasela noma yiliphi igciwane elingadala izinkinga emzimbeni.

Isikhathi esiningi, amanzi ayisona isizathu sokukhathazeka, futhi angavela ngezizathu eziningi, njengezinwele ezingaphakathi, i-folliculitis, i-furuncle, i-lymphadenitis, kepha futhi angakhombisa isifo sohlelo, njengesifo se-autoimmune noma umdlavuza, ikakhulukazi lapho zikhula kakhulu noma zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zifaka:

• Ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwezinwele zezinwele;
• Izifo, njenge-sporotrichosis, i-brucellosis, isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati, isifo sofuba se-ganglion, phakathi kokunye;
• Izifo ezizimele, njenge-lupus, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-dermatomyositis noma i-sarcoidosis, isibonelo;
• Umdlavuza, njengomdlavuza webele, i-lymphoma noma i-leukemia.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi amanzi ayakhathazeka zikhula ngaphezu kuka-2.5 cm, zinokuqina okuqinile, zinamathela ezicutshini ezijulile futhi zinganyakazi, ziphikelela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingama-30, zihambisana nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo noma ubusuku ukujuluka noma lapho kuvela ezindaweni eziningana zomzimba.

Okufanele ngikwenze: imvamisa, amanzi ayanyamalala eyedwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto okuxazulula ukuvuvukala. Ukubonwa kukadokotela kuzokwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ngempela kuwulimi yini nokuthi uma kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuphenya imbangela.

Futhi hlola ezinye izimbangela zama-lymph node akhulisiwe emzimbeni.