I-catheterization: yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izinhlobo ze-catheterization
• I-catheterization yenhliziyo
• I-catheterization yesinye
• I-catheterization ye-Umbilical
• I-catheterization ye-Nasogastric
• Izingozi ze-catheterization

I-catheterization inqubo yokwelashwa lapho kufakwa khona ithubhu lepulasitiki, elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter, emthanjeni wegazi, isitho noma umgodi womzimba ukuze kube lula ukudlula kwegazi noma olunye uketshezi.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngokuya ngemibandela yomtholampilo yesiguli, futhi ingenziwa enhliziyweni, esinyeni, enkabeni nasesiswini. Uhlobo lwe-catheterization olwenziwa kaningi yi-catheterization yenhliziyo, eyenzelwa ukusiza ekutholeni nasekwelapheni isifo senhliziyo.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo yezokwelapha, i-catheterization iveza izingozi, ezahluka ngokuya ngendawo yokubekwa kwama-tupus. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu ahambisane nethimba labahlengikazi ukuze agweme noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Izinhlobo ze-catheterization

I-catheterization yenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo zesiguli, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

I-catheterization yenhliziyo

I-catheterization yenhliziyo iyinqubo yokwelashwa ehlaselayo, esheshayo nenembile. Kule nqubo, i-catheter ifakwa ngomthambo, umlenze noma ingalo enhliziyweni.

I-catheterization akuyona ukungenelela okukhulu kokuhlinzwa, kepha kwenziwa esibhedlela, kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlola othize okhipha imisebe (ngaphezu kwama-radiographs ajwayelekile) nalapho kusetshenziswa khona ukungafani okunamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha inhliziyo kudingekile phakathi nakho konke ukuhlolwa, ukuze inhliziyo ilawulwe nge-electrocardiogram. Cishe njalo kwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo ehlotshaniswa noma cha ne-sedation.

Ngokuya ngenhloso, ama-catheters angasetshenziswa ukukala ukucindezela, ukubheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, ukunweba i-valve yenhliziyo noma ukuvulela umthambo ovinjiwe. Kungenzeka futhi, ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezethulwe nge-catheter, ukuthola amasampula wezicubu zenhliziyo ze-biopsy. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-catheterization yenhliziyo.

I-catheterization yesinye

I-catheterization yesinye iqukethe ukwethulwa kwe-catheter nge-urethra, efinyelela esinyeni ngenhloso yokuyichitha. Le nqubo ingenziwa kulungiselelwa ukuhlinzwa, esikhathini sangemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukubheka inani lomchamo okhiqizwa ngumuntu.

Lolu hlobo lwe-catheterization lungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amashubhu okusiza, asetshenziselwa ukukhipha isinye ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka i-catheter, futhi futhi angaba wohlobo lwe-catheter yesinye, olubonakala ngokubekwa ipayipi lokufaka ipayipi (catheter) elifakwe esikhwameni sokuqoqa esisele isikhathi esithile, lilanda umchamo womuntu.

I-catheterization ye-Umbilical

I-umbilical catheterization iqukethe ukwethula i-catheter ngenkaba ukukala umfutho wegazi, ukuhlola amagesi egazi nezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa. Imvamisa yenziwa ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi ese-ICU yokuzalwa, futhi akuyona inqubo ejwayelekile, ngoba inezingozi.

I-catheterization ye-Nasogastric

I-catheterization ye-Nasogastric ibonakala ngokufakwa kwepayipi lepulasitiki, i-catheter, emakhaleni omuntu nokufinyelela esiswini. Le nqubo ingenziwa ukondla noma ukususa uketshezi esiswini noma emphinjeni. Kumele yethulwe uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe futhi isikhundla se-catheter kufanele siqinisekiswe nge-radiograph.

Izingozi ze-catheterization

Umuntu othole ukukhishwa kwemithambo yegazi kufanele aphelezelwe yithimba labahlengikazi ukuze agweme ukutheleleka ezibhedlela kanye nezinkinga, ezihluka ngohlobo lokuthanjiswa komzimba okwenziwe:

• Ukusabela okweqile, i-arrhythmia, ukuphuma kwegazi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, esimweni se-catheterization yenhliziyo;
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary tract kanye nokuhlukumezeka kwe-urethra, esimweni se-catheterization yesinye;
• Ukopha, i-thrombosis, ukutheleleka nokukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi, esimweni se-catheterization ye-umbilical;
• I-hemorrhage, i-aspiration pneumonia, izilonda ku-esophagus noma esiswini, esimweni se-nasogastric catheterization.

Ama-catheters avame ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi i-asepsis yesayithi yenziwa njalo.