Sisho ukuthini isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi, izimbangela nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Okufanele ngikwenze
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi, noma "ingane encane yobudala bokukhulelwa", igama elisetshenziselwa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-2,500g, ezingaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma cha.

Ezimweni eziningi, isisindo esiphansi sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha kungenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka ehlukene yokukhulelwa, ezihlobene nokuba khona kwezinkinga zempilo kumama noma ngezimo ezikwazi ukuthinta ukukhula kokukhulelwa ezifana nezifo zomchamo ezinzima i-anemia noma i-thrombophilia.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ingane enesisindo esincane ingadinga ukungeniswa egumbini labagula kakhulu, kuya ngezimo zayo zempilo, noma kunjalo, ezimeni lapho ingane ingenazinkinga futhi ingaphezu kuka-2 000g, ingaya ekhaya inqobo nje uma abazali belandela izincomo zikadokotela wezingane.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Izimbangela zezinsana zokuzalwa ezinesisindo esiphansi zingahlobene nezimo zikamama zezempilo, izinkinga ngokukhula kwengane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukwehliswa kwenani lezakhi ezinikezwa ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi yilezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kukasikilidi;
• Ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo;
• Ukungondleki kukamama;
• Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe komchamo;
• I-Eclampsia;
• Izinkinga ku-placenta;
• I-anemia enamandla;
• Ukukhubazeka esibelethweni;
• I-thrombophilia;
• Ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abakhulelwe abebenethimba le-placenta noma abesifazane abakhulelwe abanamawele nabo bangaba nesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi esisanda kuzalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela udokotela obelethisayo phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba nge-ultrasound, udokotela angase asole ukuthi ingane ayikhuli ngokwanele futhi, ngemuva nje kwalokho, enze izincomo zokunakekelwa okuthile nokwelashwa okuthile.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Lapho udokotela exilonga ingane enesisindo esincane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthi umama aphumule, agcine ukudla okunempilo, aphuze isilinganiso samalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku futhi angabhemi noma adle iziphuzo ezidakayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingane ezizalwa zinesisindo esincane zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile egumbini labagula kakhulu ezibhedlela ukuze zikhuluphale futhi zithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo njalo.

Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantwana abazalwa benesisindo esincane abadinga ukufakwa esibhedlela futhi bangabi nezinkinga, imvamisa bekwazi ukuya ekhaya ngokushesha nje lapho bezalwa. Kulezi zimo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imihlahlandlela yezingane futhi unikeze ubisi lwebele, ngoba lokhu kuzokusiza ukhuluphele futhi ukhule kahle. Bona okuningi mayelana nokunye ukunakekelwa kwengane okunesisindo esincane.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngokuvamile, ukwehla kwesisindo sokuzalwa, kuba sengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga, ezinye zazo kube yilezi:

• Izinga eliphansi le-oxygen;
• Ukungakwazi ukugcina ukushisa komzimba;
• Izifo;
• Ukungakhululeki komoya;
• Ukopha;
• Izinkinga ze-Neurological kanye namathumbu;
• I-glucose ephansi;
• Umbono uyashintsha.

Yize kungezona zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinesisindo esiphansi ezenza lezi zinkinga, kumele zihambisane nodokotela wezingane, ukuze ukukhula kwazo kwenzeke ngokujwayelekile.