I-Furosemide (Lasix)

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Yini indlela yokusebenza
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

IFurosemide yisidakamizwa esikhonjiswe ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi opholile ophakathi nendawo kuya kokulingene kanye nokwelashwa kokuvuvukala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, isibindi, izinso noma ukusha, ngenxa yomphumela wayo wokwehlisa isisu nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Lo muthi utholakala emakhemisi ejwayelekile noma anamagama okuhweba i-Lasix noma i-Neosemid, kumathebulethi noma ngomjovo, futhi ungathengwa ngentengo ecishe ibe yi-5 kuye ku-14 reais, kuya ngokuthi umuntu ukhetha uhlobo noma uhlobo oluthile, uma kudingeka isethulo sencwadi kadokotela.

Yenzelwe ini

IFurosemide ikhonjiswa ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi opholile ophakathi nendawo, ukuvuvukala komzimba ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo, isibindi noma izinso noma ngenxa yokusha.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-furosemide kufanele iqondiswe udokotela, futhi imvamisa iyahluka phakathi kuka-20 kuye ku-80 mg ngosuku, ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, njengoba kudingeka. Umthamo wesondlo ungama-20 kuye kuma-40 mg nsuku zonke.

Ezinganeni, umthamo onconywayo uvame ukuba yi-2 mg / kg isisindo somzimba, kuze kufike kuma-40 mg ngosuku.

I-furosemide ejojowe kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela esimweni sesibhedlela futhi kufanele iphathwe nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Yini indlela yokusebenza

I-Furosemide iyi-loop diuretic ekhiqiza umphumela onamandla we-diuretic ngokuqala okusheshayo kwesikhathi esifushane. Isenzo se-diuretic se-furosemide sivela ekuvinjelweni kwe-sodium chloride reabsorption ku-Henle loop, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwe-sodium futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kube nomthamo omkhulu wokukhishwa komchamo.

Yazi ezinye izindlela zokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesisu.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engahle yenzeke ngenkathi welashwa nge-furosemide ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte, ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni kanye ne-hypovolemia, ikakhulukazi ezigulini esezikhulile, amazinga akhuphukile e-creatinine kanye ne-triglycerides egazini, i-hyponatremia, amazinga ancishisiwe we-potassium ne-chloride egazini, anda amazinga we-cholesterol ne-uric acid egazini, ukuhlaselwa yi-gout nokwanda kwevolumu yomchamo.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Furosemide iyaphikiswa kubantu abangazweli kakhulu ezingxenyeni zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe komama abahlengikazi, ezigulini ezinokuhluleka kwezinso ngokuqedwa komchamo we-thoracic, pre-coma kanye ne-coma ngenxa ye-encephalopathy yesibindi, ezigulini ezinamazinga wegazi we-potassium kanye ne-sodium, ngokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi noma ngokuncipha ukujikeleza kwegazi.