Izimbangela eziyinhloko zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho

-Delile

• Uwusola nini umdlavuza
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela komdlavuza

Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, obizwa nangokuthi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, yisifo esibi esibandakanya amaseli wesibeletho futhi sitholakala kakhulu kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-60 ubudala.

Lo mdlavuza uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka nge-HPV, uhlobo 6, 11, 16 noma 18, oludluliswa ngocansi futhi lukhuthaze ushintsho kwi-DNA yamaseli, luthanda ukukhula komdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi bonke abesifazane abahlangana naleli gciwane bazoba nomdlavuza.

Ngaphezu kokutheleleka nge-HPV, ezinye izinto zingavuna ukuqala kwalolu hlobo lomdlavuza, njenge:

• Ukuqala kakhulu kwempilo yezocansi;
• Ukuba nabalingani abaningi bezocansi;
• Ungayisebenzisi ikhondomu ngesikhathi sokuthintana;
• Ukuba nanoma yiziphi izifo zocansi, njenge-herpes yezitho zobulili, i-chlamydia, noma i-AIDS;
• Ukuba nokuzalwa okuningana;
• Inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu;
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10;
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa zokuzivikela noma i-corticosteroids;
• Ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ionizing;
• Sengivele ngine-squamous dysplasia yesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma sowesifazane sangasese;
• Ukudla okuphansi kukavithamini A, C, beta-carotene kanye ne-folic acid.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umlando womndeni noma ukubhema nakho kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Uwusola nini umdlavuza

Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini, ukuba khona kokukhipha nobuhlungu be-pelvic. Funda ukukhomba izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.

Lezi zimpawu kufanele zihlolwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokushesha nje lapho zivela ukuze, uma kuyisimo somdlavuza ngempela, ukwelashwa kube lula.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvela komdlavuza

Enye yezindlela ezinkulu zokuvikela umdlavuza wesibeletho ukugwema ukutheleleka nge-HPV, okungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukubhema, wenze inhlanzeko eyanele futhi uthathe umuthi wokugoma we-HPV, ongenziwa mahhala kwa-SUS, ngabafana namantombazane abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 nengu-14 ubudala, noma ikakhulukazi, ngabesifazane kuze kube Iminyaka engu-45 noma amadoda aze afike eminyakeni engama-26 ubudala. Qondisisa kangcono lapho uthatha umuthi wokugoma we-HPV.

Esinye isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngokuhlolwa kokuvimbela noma ngePapanicolau. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone izinguquko zakuqala ezingaba uphawu lomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, okwandisa amathuba okwelashwa.