Izimbangela Nezindlela Zokwelapha Ukwehla Kwenhliziyo Okuhambisana Nekhanda Elibuhlungu

-Delile

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nezimbangela zekhanda
• Izici zendlela yokuphila
• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• I-Arrhythmia
• Ama-PVC
• I-Atrial fibrillation
• I-tachycardia engaphezulu
• Migraine nekhanda
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme nekhanda
• Ukushoda kwegazi
• I-Hyperthyroidism
• Ukuhlaselwa uvalo
• Pheochromocytoma
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokukhanda ikhanda ngemuva kokudla
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ikhanda, nokukhathala
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokwelashwa kwekhanda
• Izici zendlela yokuphila
• I-Arrhythmia
• I-tachycardia engaphezulu
• Migraine
• I-Hyperthyroidism
• Pheochromocytoma
• Ukuhlaselwa uvalo
• Ukushoda kwegazi
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuhlonza umsuka wezimpawu
• Ukuthatha

Kwesinye isikhathi ungazizwa inhliziyo yakho ishaya, ishaya ngamandla, yeqa, noma ishaya ngokwehlukile kunalokho okujwayele. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ungabona ukushaya kalula kalula ngoba kudonsela ukunaka kwakho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo yakho.

Ukuphathwa yikhanda nakho kucace bha, ngoba ukungaphatheki kahle noma ubuhlungu obubangelayo kungaphazamisa ikhono lakho lokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphathwa yikhanda akuhlali kwenzeka ndawonye futhi kungahle kungabi yinto ebucayi. Kepha bangakhombisa isimo sempilo esibi, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimpawu.

Ukushaywa yinhliziyo nokuphathwa yikhanda okuhambisana nokudlula, ikhanda elincane, ukuphefumula okuncane, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukudideka kungaba yizimo eziphuthumayo ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nezimbangela zekhanda

Kunezizathu eziningana ongase uzwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo eceleni kwekhanda. Ezinye zezimo noma izici ezingezansi kungaba imbangela yalezi zimpawu ezenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Izici ezithile zokuphila zingadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo nekhanda ndawonye, ​​kufaka phakathi:

• ukucindezeleka
• utshwala
• i-caffeine noma ezinye izikhuthazi
• ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi nokuchayeka entanyeni
• eminye imithi
• ukoma komzimba

Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Umzimba wakho udinga inani elithile loketshezi ukuze usebenze kahle. Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ungazithola uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu:

• ukoma okukhulu
• ukukhathala
• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• ukuchama kaningi
• umchamo onombala omnyama

Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kungavela ku:

• ukuthatha imithi ethile
• ukugula
• ukujuluka njalo kusuka ekuzivocavoca noma ekushiseni
• ukuba nesimo sempilo esingatholakali, njengesifo sikashukela, esingadala ukuchama kaningi

I-Arrhythmia

I-arrhythmia (isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile) ingadala ukushaya kwenhliziyo nekhanda ndawonye. Lolu uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, oluvame ukubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kukagesi.

I-arrhythmia ibangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuguqukayo okungajwayelekile noma okungajwayelekile. Ukuvinjelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-ventricular (PVCs) kanye ne-atrial fibrillation kuyizibonelo zama-arrhythmias abangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi kungaholela nasekhanda.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-arrhythmias nazo zingaba imbangela yezimpawu zakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-tachycardia engaphezulu kokuthinta okungathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi ulethe ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengekhanda, isiyezi, noma ukuzizwa uphelelwa amandla.

Ama-PVC

Ama-PVC angaxhunyaniswa ne-caffeine, ugwayi, imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini, ukuzivocavoca, noma izikhuthazi, njengeziphuzo zamandla. Futhi zingenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala (esichazwa njenge- “idiopathic’).

Ama-PVCs ayenzeka uma kunokushaya kwenhliziyo okwengeziwe emakamelweni aphansi (ama-ventricles) enhliziyo. Ungazizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyabhakuza noma yeqa amabhithi, noma inenhliziyo enamandla.

I-Atrial fibrillation

I-Atrial fibrillation ibangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungavamile. Lokhu kwaziwa njenge-arrhythmia. Inhliziyo yakho ingashaya ngokungajwayelekile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingashaya ngaphezu kwama-100 ngomzuzu emakamelweni aphezulu.

Izimo ezinjengesifo senhliziyo, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela, i-apnea yokulala, nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kungadala i-atrial fibrillation.

I-tachycardia engaphezulu

Ngezinye izikhathi inhliziyo yakho ingahle igijime ngenxa ye-tachycardia engaphezulu kwamandla. Lesi simo senzeka lapho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho landa ngaphandle kokusebenza, ukugula noma ukuzizwa ucindezelekile.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-tachycardia ephezulu, kufaka phakathi:

• i-atrioventricular nodal engena kabusha i-tachycardia (AVRNT)
• i-tachycardia evuselelayo ye-atrioventricular (AVRT)
• i-atrial tachycardia

Ungaba nezinye izimpawu ngalesi simo, njengokucindezelwa noma ukuqina esifubeni sakho, ukuphefumula okuncane nokujuluka.

Migraine nekhanda

Ukuphathwa yikhanda kusuka ku-migraine kukhulu kakhulu kunekhanda lokungezwani futhi kungahle kubuye futhi kudlule amahora noma izinsuku. I-Migraine eguqula umbono wakho nezinye izinzwa ikhonjwa njenge-migraine ene-aura.

Ucwaningo oluthile lwakamuva luphethe ngokuthi ababambiqhaza ababene-migraine abane-aura banamathuba amaningi kunalawo angenakhanda nalabo abane-migraine abangenayo i-aura yokuthuthukisa i-atrial fibrillation.

Ikhanda elinohlangothi olulodwa, elibuhlungu kakhulu elivela ngaphandle kwendawo futhi elihlala isikhathi eside lingaba yikhanda leqoqo.

Kungenzeka ukuthola lezi zinhlungu zekhanda nsuku zonke amasonto noma izinyanga ngesikhathi. Ungazithola uhamba noma unyakazisa emuva naphambili ngesikhathi sekhanda, okungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwenhliziyo okwandayo.

Ezinye izimpawu zivela ohlangothini oluthintekile lwekhanda lakho futhi zingafaka ikhala eligcwele, ukubomvu esweni, nokudwengula.

Olunye uhlobo lwekhanda ikhanda lokungezwani. Ikhanda lakho lingazizwa sengathi liyakhinywa ngesikhathi sokuphathwa ikhanda elibuhlungu. Lezi zinhlungu zekhanda zivamile futhi zingabangelwa yingcindezi.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme nekhanda

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme nawo ungadala ikhanda futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunamandla.

Uma uphathwa yikhanda ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi. Umfutho wegazi lakho ungadinga ukwehliswa ngokushesha ngemithi efakwa emithanjeni.

Ukushoda kwegazi

Ukushaywa yinhliziyo nokuphathwa yikhanda kungaba wuphawu lokushoda kwegazi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ungenawo amangqamuzana egazi abomvu anele emzimbeni wakho.

I-anemia kungenzeka ngoba awunayo i-ayoni eyanele ekudleni kwakho noma unesinye isimo sezempilo esidala izinkinga ngokukhiqiza, ukwanda kokubhujiswa, noma ukulahleka kwamaseli abomvu egazi.

Abesifazane bangathola i-anemia kusuka esikhathini noma ukukhulelwa. I-anemia ingakwenza uzizwe ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka. Ungabukeka uphaphathekile futhi unezandla nezinyawo ezibandayo. Ungase futhi ube nobuhlungu besifuba, uzizwe unesiyezi, futhi uphefumula kanzima.

I-anemia ingaba nemiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi kungaba yimbangela yezimpawu zakho.

I-Hyperthyroidism

Indlala yegilo engasebenzi ngokweqile ingadala ushintsho enhliziyweni yakho nakwezinye izimpawu, njengokuncipha komzimba, ukunyuka kwamathumbu, ukujuluka nokukhathala.

Ukuhlaselwa uvalo

Ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka kungaphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ukwesaba kuthatha umzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokushaya ikhanda kungaba yizimpawu. Ezinye zifaka phakathi ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuzwa isiyezi, nokuzwa ukuncinza eminweni nasezinzwaneni zakho.

Ukuhlaselwa ukwethuka kungadlulela imizuzu eyi-10 futhi kube namandla kakhulu.

Pheochromocytoma

I-Pheochromocytoma yisimo esingajwayelekile esenzeka kwizindlala ze-adrenal, ezitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso. Kwakheka isimila esinobuthi kule ndlala futhi sikhiphe ama-hormone adala izimpawu, kufaka phakathi ikhanda kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Ungabona ezinye izimpawu uma unaleso simo, kufaka phakathi umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuthuthumela, nokuphefumula okuncane.

Ukucindezeleka, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuhlinza, ukudla okuthile nge-tyramine, kanye neminye imithi efana ne-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) kungadala izimpawu.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokukhanda ikhanda ngemuva kokudla

Ungathola ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphathwa ikhanda ngemuva kokudla ngezizathu ezimbalwa.

Zombili lezi zimpawu zingadalwa ukudla okuthile, noma kungahle kungabi ukudla okufanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungenzeka ukuthi isidlo singaba nokudla okubangela zombili izimpawu.

Ukudla okunothile nokudla okubabayo kungaletha ukushaya kwenhliziyo ngemuva kokudla.

Ungathola ikhanda kusuka kunoma iyiphi inombolo yokudla. Cishe amaphesenti angama-20 abantu abaphathwa yikhanda bathi ukudla kuyimbangela. Amacala ajwayelekile afaka phakathi ubisi noma amanani kasawoti amaningi.

Ukuphuza utshwala noma i-caffeine nakho kungaholela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo nasekhanda.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ikhanda, nokukhathala

Kunezizathu eziningana ongase uzwe ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ikhanda, nokukhathala ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-anemia, i-hyperthyroidism, ukungabi namanzi emzimbeni nokukhathazeka.

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokwelashwa kwekhanda

Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu zakho kungahluka ngokuya ngesizathu sokushaywa inhliziyo yakho nekhanda.

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Ungayeka noma unciphise ukubhema noma ukuphuza utshwala noma i-caffeine. Ukuyeka kungaba nzima, kepha udokotela angasebenza nawe ukuze eze necebo elilungele wena.

Ungahle ufune ukuxoxa ngemizwa yakho nomngani, ilunga lomndeni, noma udokotela uma unengcindezi.

I-Arrhythmia

Udokotela anganikeza imishanguzo, asikisele imisebenzi ethile, noma angancoma nokuhlinzwa noma inqubo yokwelapha i-arrhythmia. Bangakweluleka futhi ukuthi uguqule indlela ophila ngayo futhi ugweme ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ne-caffeine.

I-arrhythmia eyenzeka ngesiyezi ingaba yimbi kakhulu futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha esibhedlela. Shayela ku-911 noma uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo eliseduze uma unalezi zimpawu zombili.

I-tachycardia engaphezulu

Ukwelapha i-tachycardia engaphezulu kwamandla kuyahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ungahle udinge ukwenza kuphela izenzo ezimbalwa ngesikhathi sesiqephu, njengokufaka ithawula elibandayo ebusweni bakho noma ukuphefumula esiswini sakho ngaphandle kokuphuma emlonyeni nasemakhaleni.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo yokwehlisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho noma ukuncoma ukuhlinzwa, okufana nomoya kagesi.

Migraine

I-Migraine ingalashwa ngokulawulwa kwengcindezi, imishanguzo kanye ne-biofeedback. Xoxa ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-arrhythmia nodokotela uma une-migraine kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

I-Hyperthyroidism

Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukuthatha iodine enemisebe yokunciphisa i-thyroid noma imithi yakho ukunciphisa ijubane lakho.

Udokotela futhi anganikeza imithi efana ne-beta-blockers ukuphatha izimpawu ezihlobene nalesi simo.

Pheochromocytoma

Izimpawu zakho ezikulesi simo zingaphela uma uhlinzwa ukuze ususe isimila esiswini sakho se-adrenal.

Ukuhlaselwa uvalo

Bheka uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ukuthola ukwelashwa ukuze uthole usizo lokuhlaselwa ukwethuka noma ukuphazamiseka kwesifo. Imithi yokulwa nokukhathazeka ingasiza nezimpawu zakho.

Ukushoda kwegazi

Ukwelapha i-anemia kuncike embangela. Ungadinga ukuthatha izengezo zensimbi, ukuthola ukumpontshelwa igazi, noma ukuthatha imishanguzo ukukhuphula amazinga akho wensimbi.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukuba nokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nekhanda ndawonye kungahle kungabi uphawu lwento ebucayi, kepha futhi kungakhombisa inkinga enkulu yempilo.

Musa “ukulinda” izimpawu zakho uma ubuye ube nesiyezi, ulahlekelwe ukwazi, noma ube nezinhlungu esifubeni noma uphefumuleke kancane. Lokhu kungaba yizimpawu zesimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Ukuphathwa yikhanda noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuqhubekayo noma okuphindayo kufanele kukushukumisele ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa. Ungabhuka i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wenhliziyo endaweni yakho usebenzisa ithuluzi lethu le-Healthline FindCare.

Ukuhlonza umsuka wezimpawu

Udokotela uzozama ukunciphisa izimbangela zekhanda nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wakho womndeni, nomlando wakho wezempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokwenza isivivinyo somzimba.

Banga-oda izivivinyo ngemuva kokuqokwa kwakho kokuqala. Uma udokotela wakho esola isimo esihlobene nenhliziyo yakho, ungadinga ukuthola i-electrocardiogram (EKG), ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, i-echocardiogram, i-arrhythmia monitor, noma olunye uvivinyo.

Uma udokotela esola i-anemia noma i-hyperthyroidism, banga-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukuthatha

Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphathwa ikhanda yizimpawu ezingenza kwesinye isikhathi zihlangane ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Khuluma nodokotela uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma zivela.