5 Izifo ezingabangelwa mumps

-Delile

• 1. I-meningitis yegciwane
• 2. I-Myocarditis
• 3. Izithulu
• 4. I-Orchitis
• 5. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu
• Ungazilapha kanjani izingulube ukugwema izinkinga

Izimpumputhe yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu esidluliswa emoyeni, ngamaconsi amaconsi noma izitaki ezibangelwa yigciwane I-Paramyxovirus. Uphawu lwayo oluyinhloko ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezakha amathe, okudala ukukhuliswa kwesifunda esiphakathi kwendlebe nemandible.

Imvamisa lesi sifo siqhubeka ngendlela ebucayi, noma kunjalo kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube nezinkinga eziqubukayo ngesikhathi noma ngemuva nje kokuvela komqubuko. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba igciwane liyaphindaphindeka esifundeni ku-mucosa yekhala kanye nesifunda se-larynx, kepha lingafinyelela egazini lisabalale emzimbeni wonke, futhi izindawo eziyintandokazi zaleli gciwane yizindlala zamathe, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, mumps, meninges of the central nervous system, amasende kanye nama-ovari. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga zemumpa zingaba:

1. I-meningitis yegciwane

Kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi igciwane le-mumps lihehwa yisistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi, ngakho-ke kungaba nokuvuvukala kwama-meninges, okuyizicubu ezihambisa lonke uhlelo lwemizwa: umnkantsha nobuchopho obudala ikhanda eliqinile. Imvamisa le meningitis iyingozi futhi ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu kumuntu. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kwenziwa kanjani ngokuchofoza lapha.

2. I-Myocarditis

Kuwukuvuvukala emisipheni yenhliziyo okuvame ukutholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa okuthile futhi akubucayi, futhi akulethi zinguquko ezinkulu noma izinkinga.

3. Izithulu

Lapho umuntu evuvukala ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela lobuso, kungahle kube nokungezwa kulolu hlangothi, okungahle kube okwesikhashana noma unomphela, ngakho-ke uma umuntu enezimila futhi ebona ukuthi unenkinga yokuzwa noma yimuphi umsindo, kufanele buyela kudokotela. ukubona ukuthi yini engenziwa.

4. I-Orchitis

Kwezinye izimo, kuma-Mumps, Izimpumputhe zingadala ukuvuvukala okwaziwa njenge-Orchitis, okuqeda i-epithelium yegciwane yamasende futhi engadala ukungabi nenzalo. Thola ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka kuQonda ukuthi kungani imvukuzane ingadala ukungazali kubantu. Kwabesifazane, lolu hlobo lwezinkinga luvame kakhulu, kepha lesi sifo singadala ukuvuvukala kuma-ovari abizwa nge-Oophoritis.

5. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu

Yize kungavamile, i-pancreatitis ingenzeka ngemuva kokugunquza futhi ibonakala ngokuvela kwezimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu zesisu, ukugodola, umkhuhlane nokuhlanza okungapheli ngakho-ke, lapho ubona lezi zimpawu, umuntu kufanele axhumane nodokotela ukuze aqale ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-pancreatitis nokwelashwa ngokubuka ividiyo elandelayo:

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu

Lapho owesifazane ethola omunyu ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, usengozini yokulahlekelwa yingane ngenxa yokuphuphuma kwesisu okwenzeka lapho umzimba wowesifazane uqobo ulwa nomntwana ngenxa yephutha kumasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke, bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe, noma ngabe sebenayo vele imishanguzo yokulwa ne-virus ephindwe kathathu, abahlali eduze kwabantu abanomgogodla, njalo begeza izandla zabo futhi besebenzisa ijeli yotshwala ngemuva kokugeza izandla.

Ungazilapha kanjani izingulube ukugwema izinkinga

Ukwelashwa kwezimvukuzane kwenziwa ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu zesifo, ngoba akudingekile ukuthi kube nokwelashwa okuqondile ukuqeda leli gciwane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angancoma:

• IParacetamol yokwehlisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane;
• Ukuphumula nokufaka amanzi ukuze usheshe uphulukiswe;
• Ukudla kwamakhekhe okusiza ukugwinya;
• Ukugaya ngamanzi afudumele nosawoti ukudambisa ukungakhululeki emphinjeni;
• Ukubeka icompress ebandayo ebusweni ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokungahambi kahle ebusweni;
• Gwema ukudla okune-asidi njenge-olintshi, ulamula, uphayinaphu ngaphezu kokudla okunosawoti omningi ngoba kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamathe, kwandisa ubuhlungu.

Njengodenga, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-acetylsalicylic acid ekubunjweni kwazo, njenge-Aspirin neDoril. Bona amanye amagama ezidakamizwa okungafanele zisetshenziswe ngokuchofoza lapha.

Ukuvinjelwa kwezimvukuzane kwenziwa ngokuthatha umuthi wokugomela i-tetraviral ovikela isimungumungwane, uqwilikana, irubella kanye nochoko.