Umlomo wesibeletho

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho
• Izimpawu ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho
• I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho itholakala kanjani?
• Ukwelashwa kwe-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho
• Umbono

Iyini i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho?

I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho, noma isiyezi se-cervicogenic, ukuzwa okuhlobene nentamo lapho umuntu ezwa sengathi uyaphotha noma izwe elibazungezile liyazungeza. Ukuma okungalungile kwentamo, ukuphazamiseka kwentamo, noma ukuhlukumezeka komgogodla wesibeletho kubangela lesi simo. I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho ivame ukuvela ekulimaleni kwekhanda okuphazamisa ukuqondaniswa kwekhanda nentamo, noma i-whiplash.

Lesi siyezi sivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuhambisa intamo yakho, futhi singathinta nomuzwa wakho wokulinganisela nokugxila.

Izimbangela ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho

Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho, noma ngabe lesi simo sisacwaningwa. Ukuvaleka kwemithambo entanyeni kusuka ekuqineni (i-atherosclerosis) noma ukudabuka kwale mithambo (ukuhlukaniswa kwemisipha) kuyimbangela. Isiyezi sibangelwa kulezi zimo ukuphazanyiswa kokugeleza kwegazi kuye endlebeni yangaphakathi noma esifundeni esiphansi sobuchopho esibizwa ngesiqu sobuchopho. Isifo samathambo, ukuhlinzwa, nokuhlukumezeka entanyeni nakho kungavimba ukugeleza kwegazi kuya kulezi zifunda ezibalulekile, okuholela kulolu hlobo lwe-vertigo.

I-Cervical spondylosis (i-advanced neck osteoarthritis) ingaba enye imbangela yesizungu esihlobene nentamo. Lesi simo senza ukuthi amadiski akho omgogodla nentamo agqoke futhi adabule isikhathi. Lokhu kubizwa ukonakala, futhi kungabeka ingcindezi emgogodleni noma emithanjeni yomgogodla futhi kuvimbele ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ebuchosheni nasendlebeni yangaphakathi. Idiski elishibhile lilodwa (i-herniated) lingenza into efanayo ngaphandle kwe-spondylosis.

Imisipha namalunga entanyeni yakho anama-receptors athumela amasiginali ngokunyakaza kwekhanda nokujwayela ebuchosheni nakuma-vestibular apparatus - noma izingxenye zendlebe yangaphakathi ebhekele ukulinganisela. Lolu hlelo lusebenza nenethiwekhi enkulu emzimbeni ukugcina ibhalansi nokuhlangana kwemisipha. Lapho lolu hlelo lusebenza ngokungafanele, ama-receptors awakwazi ukuxhumana nobuchopho futhi abangele isiyezi nokunye ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa.

Izimpawu ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho

I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho ihlotshaniswa nesiyezi kusuka ekunyakazeni kwentamo okungazelelwe, ikakhulukazi ekuguquleni ikhanda lakho. Ezinye izimpawu zalesi simo zifaka:

• ikhanda
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukukhala
• ubuhlungu bentamo
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi ngenkathi uhamba, uhleli, noma umile
• ubuthakathaka
• izinkinga zokugxila

Isiyezi esivela ku-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho singahlala imizuzu noma amahora. Uma ubuhlungu bentamo buyancipha, isiyezi naso singaqala ukuncipha. Izimpawu zingase zibe nzima emva kokuzivocavoca, ukunyakaza okusheshayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthimula.

I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho itholakala kanjani?

Ukuthola i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho kungaba nzima. Odokotela kuzofanele basuse ezinye izimbangela ze-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho enezimpawu ezifanayo, kufaka phakathi:

• i-vertigo enobungozi
• i-vertigo emaphakathi, engaba ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi, izicubu, noma i-multiple sclerosis
• i-vertigo yengqondo
• izifo zendlebe zangaphakathi, njenge-vestibular neuronitis

Lapho nje ezinye izimbangela nezimo sekunqatshiwe, odokotela bazokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba okudinga ukuguqula ikhanda lakho. Uma kunokunyakaza kwamehlo okuvamile (i-nystagmus) ngokususelwa ekubekweni kwekhanda, ungahle ube ne-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho.

Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kutholakala kungafaka:

• Ukuskena kwe-MRI kwentamo
• i-magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
• i-vertebral Doppler ultrasound
• i-vertebral angiography
• i-flexion-extension X-ray yomgogodla wesibeletho
• kukhishwe izivivinyo ezingaba khona, ezilinganisa umgogodla nezindlela zobuchopho ohlelweni lwezinzwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho

Ukwelapha i-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho kuncike ekwelapheni imbangela eyimbangela.Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu bentamo noma unesifo sentamo esiwohlozayo, landela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ukuze wehlise izimpawu ze-vertigo.

Odokotela bangaphinde banikeze imishanguzo yokwehlisa ukuqina kwentamo, isiyezi, nezimpawu zobuhlungu. Imithi ejwayelekile ebekiwe ibandakanya:

• izidambisi zemisipha ezifana ne-tizanidine ne-cyclobenzaprine
• ama-analgesics, njenge-acetaminophen, ibuprofen, noma i-tramadol
• izidakamizwa zokulwa nesiyezi, njenge-Antivert noma i-scopolamine

Odokotela futhi bancoma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuthuthukisa uhla lokunyakaza kwentamo yakho nebhalansi yakho. Izindlela zokwelula, ukwelashwa, nokuqeqeshwa ngokuma okufanele nokusetshenziswa kwentamo yakho kusiza ukuthuthukisa lesi simo. Kwezinye izimo, lapho kungenabungozi esigulini, ukuphathwa kwe-chiropractic kwentamo yakho nomgogodla nokucindezela kokushisa kunganciphisa izimpawu.

Umbono

I-vertigo yomlomo wesibeletho iyisimo eselaphekayo. Ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esifanele sezokwelapha, izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ukuzixilonga akunconywa ngoba lesi simo singalingisa izifo ezinzima kakhulu.

Uma uqala ukuzwa isiyezi, ubuhlungu bentamo, nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene, vakashela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.