I-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ketoacidosis
• Ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela yenzeka kanjani
• Injani impatho

I-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela iyinkinga yesifo sikashukela esivezwa inani elikhulu le-glucose egazini, ukwanda kokuhlushwa kwamaketoni ajikelezayo nokwehla kwegazi le-pH, futhi kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kungenziwa kahle noma uma ezinye izinkinga, njengokutheleleka, kuvela.noma izifo zemithambo yegazi, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-ketoacidosis kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ukugwema izingqinamba futhi kuyanconywa ukuya esibhedlela esiseduze noma egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela, njengokuzwa ukoma okukhulu, ukuphefumula nephunga lezithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu , ukukhathala, ubuhlungu besisu nokuhlanza, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zesifo sikashukela ketoacidosis

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa ukuthi i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela yilezi:

• Ukuzwa ukoma okukhulu nomlomo owomile;
• Isikhumba esomile;
• Isifiso esivamile sokuchama;
• Ukuphefumula ngephunga lezithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu;
• Ukukhathala okukhulu nobuthakathaka;
• Ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile futhi okusheshayo;
• Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-ketoacidosis nayo ingadala i-cerebral edema, ikhoma nokufa lapho ingaziwa futhi yelashwa ngokushesha.

Uma kubonakala izimpawu zesifo sikashukela se-ketoacidosis, kubalulekile ukuhlola inani likashukela egazini ngosizo lwe-glucometer. Uma kutholakala ukuhlushwa kwe-glucose ka-300 mg / dL noma ngaphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma ushayele i-ambulensi ukuze ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni ukugxila kwe-glucose, amazinga e-ketone egazi, nawo aphezulu, ne-pH yegazi, kulokhu okuyi-asidi, ivame ukubhekwa. Nakhu ukuthi ungayazi kanjani i-pH yegazi.

Ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela yenzeka kanjani

Endabeni yesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, umzimba awukwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin, edala ukuthi i-glucose ihlale ezingeni eliphakeme egazini futhi iphansi kumaseli. Lokhu kudala ukuthi umzimba usebenzise amanoni njengomthombo wamandla ukugcina imisebenzi yomzimba, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwemizimba ye-ketone eyeqile, ebizwa nge-ketosis.

Ukuba khona kwemizimba ye-ketone eyeqile kubanga ukwehla kwe-pH yegazi, kuyishiye i-asidi eningi, ebizwa nge-acidosis. Lapho igazi line-asidi eningi, kuncipha amandla omzimba okwenza imisebenzi yawo, okungaholela ekutheni aquleke noma afe.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-ketoacidosis ye-metabolic kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ungeniswa esibhedlela, njengoba kudingeka ukwenza imijovo ye-serum ne-insulin ngqo emthanjeni ukuze ugcwalise amaminerali futhi ugcwalise kahle isiguli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kubuyiswe kabusha ngemijovo ye-insulin ukuze kulawulwe amazinga e-insulin, futhi kumele kuqhutshekwe nesiguli ukulawula lesi sifo.

Imvamisa, isiguli siyakhishwa cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili futhi, ekhaya, isiguli kufanele sigcine uhlelo olunqunyiwe lwe-insulin ngesikhathi sokulaliswa esibhedlela futhi sidle ukudla okunomsoco njalo emahoreni amathathu, ukuvimbela i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela ukuthi ingaphindeki. Bheka ukuthi ukudla kwesifo sikashukela kubukeka kanjani kuvidiyo elandelayo: