UCharles Bonnet Syndrome

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?
• Ukuphila ne-Charles Bonnet syndrome

Iyini i-Charles Bonnet syndrome?

ICharles Bonnet syndrome (i-CBS) yisimo esidala ukubona okucacile kubantu abalahlekelwa ngokungazelelwe konke noma ingxenye yombono wabo. Akuthinti abantu abazalwa benenkinga yokubona.

Kutholakale ukuthi noma yikuphi ukusuka kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuye kuma-38 abantu abanokukhubazeka okungazelelwe kokubona bane-CBS ngesikhathi esithile. Kodwa-ke, lelo phesenti lingase libe ngaphezulu ngoba abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukubika imibono yabo ngenxa yokuthi bakhathazeka ukuthi bazotholakala kabi ngokugula kwengqondo.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-CBS ukusangana okubonakalayo, imvamisa ngemuva nje kokuvuka. Kungenzeka njalo nsuku zonke noma ngesonto futhi kungahlala imizuzu embalwa noma amahora ambalwa.

Okuqukethwe yilezi zingqondo nakho kuyahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, kepha kungafaka:

• ubujamo bejometri
• abantu
• abantu ababizayo abavela ezikhathini zangaphambilini
• izilwane
• izinambuzane
• namathafa
• izakhiwo
• izithombe ezihlobene nefantasy, ezinjengezilo
• amaphethini aphindayo, njengama-grid noma imigqa

Abantu babike ukuthi bane-hallucinations kokumnyama nokumhlophe kanye nombala. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi zinganyakazi noma zibandakanye ukunyakaza.

Abanye abantu abane-CBS babika ukuthi babona abantu nezilwane ezifanayo kaninginingi emibonweni yabo. Lokhu kuvame ukunezela ekukhathazekeni kwabo ngokungatholakali kahle ngokugula kwengqondo.

Lapho uqala ukuba nemibono, ungahle udideke ngokuthi ngabe zingokoqobo noma cha. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa nodokotela wakho ukuthi akuzona ezingokoqobo, ama-hallucinations akufanele aguqule umbono wakho weqiniso. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uqhubeka nokudideka mayelana neqiniso lemibono yakho. Lokhu kungabonisa inkinga eyisisekelo.

Kubangelwa yini?

I-CBS yenzeka ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ukubona noma ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlinzwa noma isimo esingaphansi, njenge:

• ukonakala kwe-macular
• ngamehlo
• i-myopia enamandla
• i-retinitis pigmentosa
• i-glaucoma
• i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela
• i-optic neuritis
• ukuvinjelwa kwe-vein retinal
• umthambo we-retinal central occlusion
• unhlangothi occipital
• i-arteritis yesikhashana

Abaphenyi abaqiniseki ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa kunezinkolelo-mbono eziningana. Enye yezinto eziphambili iphakamisa ukuthi i-CBS isebenza ngokufanayo nobuhlungu bezitho zomzimba. Ubuhlungu bezitho zomzimba busho ukuthi usabuzwa ubuhlungu esithweni esisusiwe. Esikhundleni sokuzwa ubuhlungu esithweni esingasekho, abantu abane-CBS basengaba nemizwa yokubona yize bengakwazi ukubona.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Ukuthola i-CBS, udokotela wakho kungenzeka akunikeze ukuhlolwa komzimba bese ekucela ukuthi uchaze imibono yakho. Bangaphinde ba-oda ukuskena kwe-MRI futhi babheke noma yiziphi izingqinamba ezihlobene nokuqonda noma zememori ukukhipha noma yiziphi ezinye izimo.

Ilashwa kanjani?

Alikho ikhambi le-CBS, kodwa izinto eziningana zingasiza ukwenza isimo silawuleke kangcono. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ushintsha isikhundla sakho lapho usucabanga kabi
• ukuhambisa amehlo akho noma ukugqolozela ngqo ku-hallucination
• usebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe endaweni okuyo
• ukuvuselela ezinye izinzwa zakho ngokulalela ama-audiobooks noma umculo
• ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yomphakathi ukugwema ukuhlukaniswa nabantu
• ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka

Kwezinye izimo, imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zemizwa, njengesifo sokuwa noma isifo sikaParkinson, ingasiza. Kodwa-ke, le mithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Abanye abantu baphinde bathole ukukhululeka ngokuvuselela okuphindaphindayo kwama-transcranial magnetic. Le yinqubo engavumelekile efaka ukusebenzisa ozibuthe ukukhuthaza izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhathazeka nokudangala.

Uma unokulahleka okubonakalayo okuyingxenye kuphela, qiniseka ukuthi uthola izivivinyo zamehlo ezivamile futhi ugqoka noma yiziphi izinsiza-kufundisa ezinqunyiwe ukuvikela umbono wakho osele.

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?

I-CBS ayibangeli izinkinga zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukucwaswa okuzungeze ukugula kwengqondo okuqondakalayo kungaholela ekuzizweleni nokudangala kwabanye abantu. Ukujoyina iqembu lokusekela noma umhlangano ojwayelekile nomelaphi noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo kungasiza.

Ukuphila ne-Charles Bonnet syndrome

I-CBS kungenzeka ukuthi ivame kakhulu kunalokho esicabanga ngakho ngenxa yokungabaza kwabantu ukutshela udokotela wabo ngemibono yabo. Uma unezimpawu futhi ukhathazeka ukuthi udokotela wakho ngeke akuqonde, zama ukugcina uhla lwemibono yakho, kufaka phakathi uma unakho nokuthi ubonani. Cishe uzobona iphethini, ejwayelekile ekubonisweni okubonwayo okubangelwa yi-CBS.

Ukujoyina iqembu lokusekelwa kungakusiza nokuthi uthole odokotela abanolwazi nge-CBS. Kubantu abaningi abane-CBS, imibono yabo iba ngaphansi kaningi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-18 ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ngumbono noma wonke umbono wabo. Kwabanye, bangayeka ngokuphelele.