Yiziphi Izimbangela Ezivamile Zesifuba Nentamo Yezinhlungu?

-Delile

• Angina
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Isilungulela
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• I-Pericarditis
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Ukutheleleka kwesifuba
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Izinkinga ze-Esophagus
• Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
• Lapho ufuna ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu besifuba nentamo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Kunezimbangela eziningi zezimbangela zesifuba nentamo. Ukungakhululeki obhekana nakho esifubeni noma entanyeni yakho kungaba ngumphumela wesimo esingaphansi kwenye yalezi zindawo ezimbili noma kungaba ubuhlungu obuqhamuka kwenye indawo.

Ubuhlungu esifubeni nasentanyeni yakho bungadalwa yimibandela elandelayo:

• angina
• isilungulela
• i-pericarditis
• izifo zesifuba
• ukuphazamiseka komphimbo

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zimo.

Angina

I-Angina ibangelwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni yakho, futhi izimpawu zifaka:

• isicanucanu nesiyezi
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu obudlulela entanyeni yakho, emhlathini, ehlombe, ezingalweni, noma emuva

I-angina ezinzile ingavela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile futhi ngokuvamile iyahamba ngokuphumula. I-angina engazinzile iyisimo esiphuthumayo esibandakanya ukwehla kwegazi okuya enhliziyweni, imvamisa ngenxa yokuqhekeka komthambo wegazi noma ngenxa yegazi.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-angina, funa ukwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

U-Angina uvame ukutholakala nge-electrocardiogram (ECG), i-X-ray yesifuba, noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-angina, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuxilongwa okuthe xaxa kwe-angina ezinzile noma engazinzile.

U-Angina uvame ukwelashwa ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila nangemithi, noma kunezinketho zokuhlinzwa. I-angina engazinzile ingaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Isilungulela

Isilungulela senzeka lapho okunye okuqukethwe yisisu sakho kuphoqelelwa ukuthi kubuyele emungeni wakho. Kungaba nomuzwa ovuthayo esifubeni sakho, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla noma lapho ulele phansi. Isilungulela kaningi kungadala ukunambitheka okumunyu emlonyeni wakho.

Unengozi eyengeziwe yokwanda kwesilungulela uma:

• intuthu
• zikhuluphele ngokweqile
• kudle ukudla okubabayo

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Yize isilungulela siyisimo esivamile, ukubhekana nesilungulela ngezikhathi eziningi kulo lonke isonto - noma uma ubuhlungu buba kubi - kuyindlela yokuvakashela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kungakhombisa noma kungakhombisi isimo esibi kakhulu, kepha, ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Uma ngabe ukuxilongwa kuphakamisa isilungulela, wena umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzophakamisa ukwelashwa kwesilungulela esifanele njengokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila nemithi.

I-Pericarditis

Ulwelwesi olufana nesaka oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho lubizwa ngokuthi i-pericardium. Uma ivuvukala noma icasukile, ingadala ubuhlungu besifuba ehlombe nasentanyeni yakho yangakwesobunxele, ikakhulukazi uma:

• ukukhwehlela
• phefumulela phezulu
• Lala phansi

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Izimpawu kaningi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa nezinye izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo namaphaphu. Udokotela wakho anganikeza ukuxilongwa, mhlawumbe nge-ECG, i-X-ray, noma okunye ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging.

Ezinye izimo ziyathuthuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha kunemithi eyehlisa izimpawu. Inkinga eyodwa yalesi simo ibizwa ngokuthi i-cardiac tamponade. Kudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze kususwe ukwakheka okweqile koketshezi oluzungeze inhliziyo yakho.

Ukutheleleka kwesifuba

Ngenkathi izifo zesifuba zizwakala ikakhulukazi esifubeni, ungahle uzwe nobuhlungu entanyeni yakho lapho uphefumula noma ugwinya.

Izifo ezimbili ezivamile zesifuba yi-pneumonia, ukuvuvukala kwamasaka omoya emaphashini akho, ne-bronchitis, okwenzeka lapho ulwelwesi lwamashubhu akho we-bronchial luvuvukala.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

I-bronchitis ingatholakala nge:

• Ama-X-ray esifubeni
• ukuhlolwa isikhwehlela
• ukuhlolwa kwamaphaphu

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis ezinzima ngezinye izikhathi ziyathuthuka ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

I-bronchitis evela ekutheleleni kwegciwane ingadinga imithi. I-bronchitis engalapheki ivame ukwelashwa ngohlelo lokuvuselela amaphaphu kufaka nezindlela ezithile zokuphefumula zokufunda.

I-pneumonia ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa okufanayo ne-bronchitis. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukugxila ekuvimbeleni izinkinga. Lokhu kungabandakanya:

• ama-antibiotic
• umuthi wokukhwehlela
• ukwelashwa (izimo ezimbi kakhulu)

Izinkinga ze-Esophagus

Izimo ezimbili ezihlobene ne-esophagus yakho ezingabangela ubuhlungu besifuba nentamo yi-esophagitis kanye ne-spasms esophageal.

I-esophagitis yenzeka lapho ulwelwesi lwe-esophagus yakho luvuvukala. Lokhu kungadala isilungulela noma ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya. Ama-spasms we-Esophageal yiziphazamiso zesifo sakho esidala ubuhlungu besifuba. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuchazwa njengobuhlungu bokucindezela noma ukuzwa okuthile kunamathele emphinjeni wakho.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Izindlela zokuxilonga zombili lezi zimo zingafaka i-endoscopy noma i-X-ray.

Ekwelapheni i-esophagitis, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi imaphi ama-allergies okudla angadala ukuvuvukala noma ancome imithi yokwelapha izimpawu, njenge:

• Ama-antacids angaphezu kwamakhompiyutha anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi, njengeMylanta
• Ama-block-block-H-2-receptor blockers avimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi, njengePepssid
• Amandla kadokotela H-2-receptor blockers

Ekwelapheni ama-esophageal spasms, udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelapha izimo ezingaphansi kwe-GERD noma ukukhathazeka. Ukuze uphumule ukugwinya imisipha, bangaphakamisa imithi efana neViagra noma iCardizem.

Uma izindlela ezilandelanayo zingasebenzi, ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuzo zombili lezi zimo.

Lapho ufuna ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu besifuba nentamo

Ukuzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni nasentanyeni kungadinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, izimpawu eziningi zalezi zimo ezingenhla ziyefana nalezo zesifo senhliziyo.

Kungcono ukuqaphela futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngobuhlungu besifuba, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu ziba zimbi noma ziqhubeka noma usengozini yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngenxa yezimo ezihlobene, ubudala, noma umlando womndeni.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izimo ezihlobene nesifuba noma intamo yakho kungaba uphawu lwesimo esidala ukuthi ubuhlungu busabalale ezindaweni ezizungezile. Ubuhlungu esifubeni sakho noma ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína ngaso sonke isikhathi, funa ukwelashwa ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.