Ukuhlolwa kweChickenpox kanye ne-Shingles

-Delile

• Yini ukuhlolwa kwenkukhu nempungushe?
• Zisetshenziselwani?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwenkukhu noma ushingles?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenkukhu nezinkukhu?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwenkukhu nezinkukhu?
• Izinkomba

Yini ukuhlolwa kwenkukhu nempungushe?

Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ukuthi ngabe ungenwe yini noma wake waba negciwane le-varicella zoster virus (VZV). Leli gciwane libanga ingxibongo nezinkukhu. Uma uqala ukutheleleka nge-VZV, uthola i-chickenpox. Uma usuthole ingxibongo, awukwazi ukuyithola futhi. Leli gciwane lihlala ohlelweni lwakho lwemizwa kodwa alilele (alisebenzi). Kamuva empilweni, i-VZV ingaqala ukusebenza futhi ingadala ama-shingles. Ngokungafani nombungu, ungathola ama-shingles kaningi, kepha akuvamile.

Kokubili izinkukhu nezinkukhu kubangela ukuqhuma kwesikhumba. I-Chickenpox yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu esidala izilonda ezibomvu, ezilumayo (pox) emzimbeni wonke. Kudala sasiyisifo esivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni, sithinta cishe zonke izingane e-United States.Kepha selokhu kwaqalwa umuthi wokugomela inkukhu ngo-1995, kube nezigameko ezimbalwa kakhulu. I-chickenpox ingahle ingakhululeki, kepha imvamisa ukugula okuncane ezinganeni ezinempilo. Kepha kungaba kubucayi kubantu abadala, abesifazane abakhulelwe, izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

IShingles yisifo esihlasela kuphela abantu abake baba nengxibongo. Kubanga ukuqubuka okubuhlungu nokushisayo okungahlala engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba noma kusabalale kuzitho eziningi zomzimba. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu e-United States izothola ama-shingles ngesinye isikhathi empilweni yabo, imvamisa kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. Abantu abaningi abahlakulela ama-shingles bayalulama emavikini amathathu kuya kwamahlanu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kubanga ubuhlungu besikhathi eside nokunye Izinkinga zempilo.

Amanye amagama: i-varicella zoster virus antibody, i-serum varicella immunoglobulin G antibody level, i-VZV antibodies IgG ne-IgM, herpes zoster

Zisetshenziselwani?

Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bavame ukuxilonga ingxibongo yenkukhu noma amasingles ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyalwa ukuba kuhlolwe ukungatheleleki kwegciwane le-varicella zoster (VZV). Unokuzivikela uma uke waba nengxibongo yangaphambilini noma uke waba nomuthi wokugomela inkukhu. Uma unezivikeli mzimba kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola i-chickenpox, kodwa usengathola ama-shingles kamuva empilweni.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa kubantu abangenayo noma abangaqiniseki ngokuvikelwa komzimba futhi basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela ku-VZV. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe
• Izinsana, uma umama ethelelekile
• Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abanezimpawu zengxibongo
• Abantu abane-HIV / AIDS noma esinye isimo esenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwenkukhu noma ushingles?

Ungadinga i-chickenpox noma i-shingles test uma usengozini yezinkinga, ungavikeleki ku-VZV, futhi / noma unezimpawu zokutheleleka. Izimpawu zezifo ezimbili ziyafana futhi zifaka:

• Okubomvu, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu. Ukuqubuka kwenkukhu kuvame ukuvela emzimbeni wonke futhi kuvame ukuba lula kakhulu. AmaShingles kwesinye isikhathi avela endaweni eyodwa nje futhi kaningi abuhlungu.
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Ungasidinga futhi lesi sivivinyo uma useqenjini elinobungozi obukhulu futhi usanda kuvezwa yizinkukhu noma uswazi. Awukwazi ukubamba ama-shingles komunye umuntu. Kodwa igciwane le-shingles (VZV) lingasakazeka futhi lidale ingxibongo kumuntu ongenalo igciwane.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwenkukhu nezinkukhu?

Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngesampula segazi elivela emthanjeni wakho noma kusuka kuketshezi kolunye lwamabhamuza akho. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubheka ama-antibody e-VZV. Ukuhlolwa kweBlister kuhlola igciwane uqobo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi emthanjeni, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma.

Ukuhlolwa kweblister, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzocindezela ngobumnene i-swab yekotini kwi-blister ukuze aqoqe isampula loketshezi oluzohlolwa.

Zombili izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ziyashesha, imvamisa kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa kwegazi noma amabhamuza.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha. Ayikho ingozi yokuhlolwa kwe-blister.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma unezimpawu nemiphumela ekhombisa amasosha omzimba e-VZV noma igciwane uqobo, kungenzeka ukuthi unenkukhu noma isigaxa. Ukuxilongwa kwakho kwe-chickenpox noma i-shingles kuzoya ngeminyaka yakho kanye nezimpawu ezithile. Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amasosha omzimba noma igciwane uqobo futhi ungenazo izimpawu, kungenzeka wake waba nenkukhu noma wathola umuthi wokugomela inkukhu.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo futhi useqenjini elisengozini enkulu, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu nezibuhlungu.

Iningi lezingane nabantu abadala abane-chickenpox bazolulama ku-chickenpox kungakapheli isonto noma amabili. Ukwelashwa ekhaya kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Amacala abucayi angalashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Ama-shingles nawo angalashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nokudambisa izinhlungu.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho noma ngemiphumela yengane yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwenkukhu nezinkukhu?

I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma umuthi wokugomela ingulube yenkukhu wezingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abangakaze babe nenkukhu noma umuthi wokugomela inkukhu. Ezinye izikole zidinga lo mgomo ukuze ungene. Hlola nesikole sengane yakho kanye nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-CDC iphinda yancoma ukuthi abantu abadala abanempilo abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu bathole umuthi wokugomela ama-shingles noma ngabe sebevele benama-shingles. Umuthi wokugoma ungakuvimbela ekuqhamukeni kwesinye isifo. Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokugoma i-shingles etholakalayo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngale mithi yokugoma, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.