Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis, ukululama kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona

-Delile

• Lulama kanjani
• Inani lokuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis
• Izingozi ezingaba khona

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis, okwaziwa nge-appendectomy, ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa noma nini lapho i-appendicitis iqinisekiswa ngudokotela, ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye ne-ultrasound noma i-tomography yesisu, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ukuthi yimuphi udokotela okufanele umfune uma kwenzeka une-appendicitis.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kuhlala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-60, futhi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic appendicitis: isithasiselo sisuswa ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okuncane okungu-1 cm, lapho kufakwa khona ikhamera encane nezinsimbi zokuhlinza. Kulolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa, ukululama kuyashesha futhi isibazi sincane, futhi singacishe singabonakali;
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis yendabuko: kusikwa cishe u-5 cm esiswini ngasesandleni sokudla, kudinga ukukhohliswa okukhulu kwesifunda, okubambezela ukululama futhi kushiye isibazi esibonakala ngokwengeziwe. Imvamisa isetshenziswa noma nini lapho isithasiselo sihlanjululwe kakhulu noma siphukile.

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa isithasiselo kuvame ukwenziwa emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zalokhu kuvuvukala, njenge-suppendative appendicitis noma ukutheleleka okujwayelekile kwesisu.

Izimpawu ezikhomba i-appendicitis ebukhali ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuwohloka kobuhlungu lapho udla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-appendicitis enezimpawu ezinamandla, okudala isifo esisakazeke kakhulu, okuyi-appendicitis engapheli. . Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ezikhombisa i-appendicitis, nokuthi uzoya nini kudokotela.

Ubude bokuhlala kokuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis cishe izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3, bese umuntu ebuyela ekhaya ngokushesha lapho esekwazi ukudla ngokujwayelekile ngokudla okuqinile.

Lulama kanjani

Ukubuyiselwa esimweni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis kungathatha kusuka kusonto eli-1 kuye enyangeni engu-1 esimweni se-appendectomy yendabuko, futhi kuvame ukushesha ku-laparoscopic appendectomy.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezibalulekile nge-appendectomy zifaka:

• Hlala uphumule ngokulingana izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, Kunconywa ukuhamba okufishane, kepha kugwenywa imizamo nokuthwala isisindo;
• Yenza ukwelashwa kwesilonda kokuthunyelwe kwezempilo njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, kususwa umthungo ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi eziyi-8 ngosuku, ikakhulukazi iziphuzo ezishisayo njengetiye;
• Ukudla ukudla okugayiwe noma okuphekiwe, ikhetha inyama emhlophe, inhlanzi, imifino nezithelo. Thola ukuthi ukudla okudingeka ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-appendicitis kufanele kube njani;
• Cindezela isilonda lapho kudingeka ukukhwehlela, phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuqala;
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca izinsuku eziyi-15 zokuqala, ukuqaphela lapho uthatha izinto ezisindayo noma lapho wehla futhi wehla izitebhisi, isibonelo;
• Ukulala ngomhlane emavikini amabili okuqala;
• Gwema ukushayela amasonto amathathu okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi uqaphele lapho ubeka ibhande lesihlalo phezu kwesibazi.

Isikhathi sangemva kokuhlinzwa singahluka ngokuya ngenqubo yokuhlinza noma ngezinkinga ezingaba khona, ngakho-ke, udokotela ohlinzayo nguyena ozokhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka nini ukubuyela emsebenzini, ukushayela nokusebenza komzimba.

Inani lokuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis cishe zingama-6,000 reais, kepha inani lingahluka ngokuya ngesibhedlela esikhethiwe, inqubo esetshenzisiwe nobude bokuhlala. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzeka kungenziwa mahhala nge-SUS.

Izingozi ezingaba khona

Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis ukuqunjelwa nokutheleleka kwesilonda, ngakho-ke, lapho isiguli singakakhuphi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 noma sikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu enxebeni, ukuphuma kobomvu, ubuhlungu obungapheli noma umkhuhlane ngaphezulu I-38ºC kufanele yazise udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi aqale ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izingozi zokuhlinzekelwa i-appendicitis azivamile, ezivela ikakhulu uma kwenzeka kuphuka isithasiselo.