Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwetshe Lezinso nokuthi Lulama Kanjani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwetshe Lezinso
• 1. Ukuhlinzwa nge-Laser ngamatshe ezinso
• 2. Ukuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso ngamagagasi ashaqisayo
• 3. Ukuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso ngevidiyo
• Izingozi Zokuhlinzwa Kwetshe Lezinso

Ukuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso kusetshenziswa kuphela lapho amatshe ezinso emakhulu kuno-6 mm noma lapho uphuza imithi akwanele ukuwaqeda emchameni.

Imvamisa, ukululama ekuhlinzweni ngamatshe ezinso kuhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-3, kube kukhulu ezimweni zamatshe amakhulu kuno-2 cm, lapho kudingeka ukusika ukufinyelela ezinso, futhi kungathatha isonto elilodwa ukuthi lowo muntu abe ukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini, isibonelo. Funda ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ngemuva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso, umuntu kufanele agcine ukudla okunempilo futhi aphuze okungenani ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngosuku ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamatshe amasha ezinso. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani ku: Kidney Stone Food.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwetshe Lezinso

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso lincike kubukhulu nendawo etsheni lezinso, noma ngabe kukhona ukutheleleka okuhambisanayo nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu, kepha izindlela zokwelashwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka:

1. Ukuhlinzwa nge-Laser ngamatshe ezinso

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser ngamatshe ezinso, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-urethroscopy noma i-laser lithotripsy, kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda amatshe amancane kuno-15 mm ngokwethula ishubhu elincane kusuka ku-urethra kuya ezinso lomuntu, lapho, ngemuva kokuthola itshe, kusetshenziswa i-laser ukwephula itshe lezinso libe yizicucu ezincane ezingasuswa emchameni.

Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni: Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-laser ngamatshe ezinso, i-anesthesia ejwayelekile iyasetshenziswa futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlala esibhedlela okungenani usuku olungu-1 kuze kube yilapho ululama emiphumeleni ye-anesthesia. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa alushiyi lutho futhi luvumela umuntu ukuthi abuyele emisebenzini yakhe ejwayelekile kungakapheli isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

2. Ukuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso ngamagagasi ashaqisayo

Ukuhlinzwa kwamatshe ezinso iShock wave, okubizwa nangokuthi i-shock wave extracorporeal lithotripsy, kuyasetshenziswa esimweni samatshe ezinso aphakathi kuka-6 no-15 mm ngosayizi. Le ndlela yenziwa ngedivayisi ekhiqiza amaza okushaqeka agxile etsheni kuphela ukuze lihlukane libe yizicucu ezincane ezingasuswa emchameni.

Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni: ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kwesidingo se-anesthesia futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu angabuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangaba nemfiva ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi kunconywa ukuphumula ekhaya izinsuku ezi-3 kuze kukhishwe zonke izingcezu zamatshe emchameni.

3. Ukuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso ngevidiyo

Ukuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso ngevidiyo, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, kusetshenziswa ezimweni zetshe lezinso elikhudlwana kune-2 cm noma lapho izinso zinokukhubazeka okungajwayelekile. Kwenziwa ngokusikeka okuncane esifundeni esisembumbulu, lapho kufakwa khona inaliti kuze kufike ezinso ukuze kuvunyelwe ukungena kwento ekhethekile, ebizwa nge-nephroscope, esusa itshe lezinso.

Ukubuyiselwa ekuhlinzweni: imvamisa, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi, ngakho-ke, isiguli sibuyela ekhaya ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi sokululama ekhaya, okuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele imisebenzi yomthelela, njengokugijima noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, nokuhlinzwa kusikwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ngokusho kwezincomo zikadokotela.

Izingozi Zokuhlinzwa Kwetshe Lezinso

Izingozi ezinkulu zokuhlinzwa ngamatshe ezinso zifaka phakathi ukulimala kwezinso nokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ezinye zezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• I-renal colic;
• Ukopha emchameni;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• Kunzima ukuchama.

Lapho isiguli siveza lezi zimpawu, kufanele ngokushesha siye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma sibuyele egumbini lapho sahlinzwa khona ukuze senze izivivinyo zokuxilonga, njenge-ultrasound noma i-computed tomography, bese siqala ukwelashwa okufanele, sigweme isimo ukuba sibi kakhulu.