Yini i-cystitis, izimpawu eziyinhloko, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ze-cystitis
• I-cystitis ekukhulelweni
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-cystitis ifana nokutheleleka kwesinye nokuvuvukala, ikakhulu ngenxa ye- Escherichia coli, okuyi-bacterium ngokwemvelo ekhona emathunjini nasemgudwini wokuchama futhi ongafinyelela emthanjeni bese ufinyelela esinyeni, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, njengokuphuthuma kokuchama nokushisa noma ukushisa lapho uchama.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-cystitis ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya ukuthi afinyelele ezinso futhi kuholele ezinkingeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela we-urologist noma we-gynecologist, esimweni sabesifazane, ukuze kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Lapho kunokutheleleka nokuvuvukala kwesinye, umuntu angaveza ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, ezifana nomkhuhlane ophansi, isifiso sokuchama kaningi, yize umchamo omncane, ukushiswa noma ukushiswa komchamo kuqedwa. Lapho kunezinhlungu ngaphansi komhlane wakho, kungaba yinkomba yokuthi amabhaktheriya afinyelele ezinso futhi abangela ukuvuvukala kwakho, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu kukodwa akwenele ukutholakala kwe-cystitis, ngoba lezi zimpawu zingaba khona kwezinye izifo zomgudu womchamo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela we-urologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ancoma ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Bona ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-cystitis kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimbangela ze-cystitis

Izimbangela ze-cystitis zihlobene nokungcola kwesinye ngamabhaktheriya avela emgodini we-urinary noma emathunjini ngokwawo, okungenzeka ngenxa:

• Ukuxhumana okusondelene ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondomu;
• Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo, ukuzihlanza kusuka emuva kuye phambili;
• Ukukhiqizwa komchamo ophansi okubangelwa ukungena kwamanzi kancane;
• Isikhala esincane phakathi kwe-urethra ne-anus, esimweni sabesifazane, kulokhu kungaba yisici se-anatomical;
• Ukuxhumeka okungavamile phakathi kwesinye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane, isimo esaziwa njenge-vesicovaginal fistula;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile ephazamisa ukuzivikela komzimba futhi ithande ukwanda kwama-microorganism;
• Ukucasulwa ngamakhemikhali, njengezinsipho noma amakha esifundeni esisondelene, nokungalingani kwe-pH nokuvumela izifo;
• Izifo ezingalapheki, njengesifo sikashukela, njengamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazi angakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka.

I-Honeymoon cystitis yinye evame ukubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwamagciwane kusuka esithweni sangasese uqobo kuya esinyeni ngenxa yezilonda ezincane ezimbalwa ku-urethra, ngenxa yesenzo socansi esiphindaphindayo. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuchama ngemuva kokuya ocansini kungaba kwanele ukunqoba le nkinga, kepha uma ukungahambi kahle kuqhubeka, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela.

I-cystitis ekukhulelweni

I-cystitis ekukhulelweni kungenzeka kaningi ngoba kulesi sigaba owesifazane unokukhubazeka okungokwemvelo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, evumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane amancane kanye nokwenzeka kwezifo zomchamo. I-cystitis ekukhulelweni yakha izimpawu ezifanayo njengokutheleleka okuvamile kwe-urinary tract kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngaphezu kokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Njengomphumela we-cystitis ephathwe kabi, amabhaktheriya angafuduka esinyeni aye ezinso (pyelonephritis) okwenza icala libe libi kakhulu. Lapho zifinyelela ezinso, kuvela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu beqolo nokuhlanza. Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komchamo okubheka ukuba khona kwamagciwane kanti ukwelashwa kwawo kwenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pyelonephritis kufanele kusungulwe ngokushesha, okungcono ngama-antibiotic emithanjeni, ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya ekufinyeleleni egazini nasekubangeleni kwe-sepsis, isimo somtholampilo esibi esingaholela ekufeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis kufanele kunconywe ngudokotela ngokusho kwezimpawu ezethulwe yilowo muntu, futhi kungakhonjiswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anjenge-Ciprofloxacin, Amoxicillin noma i-Doxycycline, okumele isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-cystitis.

Ukwelashwa okunconywe ngudokotela kungagcwaliswa ngamakhambi asekhaya, njenge-sitz bath neviniga, enezinto zokulwa namagciwane, futhi okwenziwa kusetshenziswa izipuni ezimbili zikaviniga kuya kumalitha amathathu amanzi, futhi umuntu kufanele ageze indawo yangasese nge le ngxube cishe imizuzu engama-20. Funda ngamanye amakhambi asekhaya asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-cystitis.

Ngokungeziwe ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuphuza okungenani amalitha ama-2 wamanzi ngosuku futhi usebenzise ukudla okwe-diuretic, njengekhabe nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ngokwesibonelo. Bona ezinye izibonelo zokudla okunothe ngamanzi ngokubuka le vidiyo elandelayo:

[ividiyo]