Qonda lapho i-cyst esesibindi iyingozi

-Delile

• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cyst
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu ze-cyst ezingenzeka

I-cyst esesibindi iyimbobo egcwele uketshezi, njengohlobo lwe "bubble" esithweni, imvamisa ligcwala uketshezi, oluvame ukungakhi zimpawu noma yiluphi ushintsho emzimbeni.

Isikhathi esiningi, asibi kakhulu futhi ayisona isibonakaliso somdlavuza, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, i-cyst ingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma inyuka ngosayizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, yize kungadingekile ukuthi welashwe, udokotela wesifo se-hepatologist angacela ukubonisana nokuhlolwa okuvamile ukuhlola ubukhulu be-cyst ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, i-cyst itholakala ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile, njenge-ultrasound noma i-tomography, ekwazi ukuthola ubukhona bayo nokuhlukanisa i-cyst kwezinye izilonda eziyingozi kakhulu, njengezicubu noma amaqhuqhuva. Bheka ukuthi ungayibona futhi uyelaphe kanjani i-hemangioma, okuluhlobo lwesigaxa esibindini.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cyst

I-cyst esesibindi ingahlukaniswa ngokulandelayo:

• I-cyst elula: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cyst, olwaziwa nangokuthi i-hemangioma, ngokuvamile elingaphansi kuka-5 cm ngosayizi futhi alunakubangela zimpawu. Imvamisa ayibangeli izinkinga futhi, ngakho-ke, ayidingi ukwelashwa ezimweni eziningi.
• Isigaxa se-Hydatic: kubangelwa ama-parasites, njenge-echinococcus, adluliselwa ngokudla namanzi angcolile futhi adala izigaxa esibindini okuthi lapho sikhula, zihlakulele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu esiswini sangakwesokudla nokuvuvukala kwesisu. Imvamisa ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa;
• Isigaxa se-Neoplastic: uhlobo oluthile lwe-cyst esibindini olungaba yingozi noma lube yingozi, njenge-cystadenoma noma i-cystadenocarcinoma. Imvamisa ziningi futhi zinosayizi omkhulu, ezingadala izinhlungu esiswini, imfiva nokukhathala.

Ukuze kutholakale uhlobo oluyilo lwe-cyst, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela wezifo zohlobo lwe-hepatologist ukuze ahlole inkinga futhi enze ezinye izivivinyo zokucabanga ezidingekayo, njenge-ultrasound, i-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance imaging, ngokwesibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst esibindini kuya ngohlobo lwayo nembangela yayo, noma kunjalo, esimweni se-cyst elula imvamisa akudingeki ukuthi kwenziwe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa.

Endabeni yama-cysts alula osayizi abakhulu noma abangela izimpawu, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ama-cysts. Ngakho-ke, lapho kusolwa ukulimala, udokotela ohlinzayo angaqoqa isampula yalolu ketshezi bese enza i-biopsy ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuze ahlolwe elabhorethri.

Endabeni yomdlavuza wesibindi onomdlavuza, kungadingeka ukususa ingxenye yesibindi noma ukwenza ukufakelwa komzimba ukuze welaphe lesi sifo, kanye ne-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy, ngokwesibonelo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi umdlavuza wesibindi uphathwa kanjani.

Izimpawu ze-cyst ezingenzeka

Yize kungavamile, amanye ama-cysts angadala ukuthi izimpawu zivele, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Isikhumba namehlo aphuzi;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo noma i-anorexia;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Okuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ze-cyst esibindini nakho kungavela nezinye izimpawu nezinkinga, ezifana nesisu esandisiwe noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.