I-kidney cyst: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-cysts
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinso cyst kungaba umdlavuza?
• Umgudu wezinso zezingane

I-cyst cyney ifana nesikhwama esigcwele uketshezi esivame ukwakheka kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 futhi, uma sincane, asibangeli zimpawu futhi asibeki ingozi kumuntu. Endabeni yama-cysts ayinkimbinkimbi, amakhulu futhi amaningi, igazi lingabonakala emchameni nasezinhlungwini zasemhlane, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kufanele lifuthwe noma lisuswe ngokuhlinzwa ngokusho kwesincomo se-nephrologist.

Ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwezimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma kuyicyst elula, abanye abantu bangahamba iminyaka eminingi bengazi ukuthi bane-cyst yezinso, etholakala kuphela ezivivinyweni ezijwayelekile, njenge-ultrasound noma i-computed tomography, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Lapho i-cyst yezinso incane, imvamisa ayizibangeli izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sama-cysts amakhulu noma anzima, ezinye izinguquko zomtholampilo zingabonakala, njenge:

• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane;
• Ubukhona begazi emchameni;
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi;
• Ukutheleleka kaningi komchamo.

Ama-cysts ezinso alula ngokuvamile anobungozi futhi umuntu angadlula empilweni ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi unakho ngenxa yokungabikho kwezimpawu, kutholakala kuphela ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zama-cysts ezinso nazo zingabonisa ezinye izimo ezingadala ukukhubazeka kwezinso. Hlola bese ubona ukuthi unezinguquko zezinso:

1. 1. Ukunxanela njalo ukuchama
2. 2. Chama ngamanani amancane ngesikhathi
3. 3. Ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo ngaphansi komhlane noma ezinhlangothini zakho
4. 4. Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, izinyawo, izingalo noma ubuso
5. 5. Ukulunywa umzimba wonke
6. 6. Ukukhathala ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu
7. 7. Izinguquko kumbala nephunga lomchamo
8. 8. Ubukhona begwebu emchameni
9. 9. Kunzima ukulala noma izinga elibi lokulala
10. 10. Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla nokunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni
11. 11. Ukuzwa ingcindezi esiswini uma uchama

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-cysts

I-cyst ezinso ingahlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo nokuqukethwe ngaphakathi:

• IBosniak I, emelela i-cyst elula futhi enobungozi, evame ukuba ncane;
• IBosniak II, nayo enobungozi, kepha ine-septa ethile nokubalwa ngaphakathi;
• IBosniak IIF, ebonakala ngokuba khona kwe-septa engaphezulu futhi engaphezulu kuka-3 cm;
• IBosniak III, lapho i-cyst inkulu khona, inezindonga ezijiyile, ama-septa amaningana nezinto eziminyene ngaphakathi;
• IBosniak IV, ama-cysts anezimpawu zomdlavuza futhi kufanele asuswe ngokushesha lapho etholakala.

ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngokuya ngomphumela we-computed tomography ngakho-ke udokotela wezifo zengqondo anganquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuzokhonjiswa ecaleni ngalinye. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-computed tomography.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst renal kwenziwa ngokobukhulu nobukhulu be-cyst, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezethulwe yisiguli. Endabeni yama-cysts alula, kungalandelelwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuhlolwe ukukhula noma izimpawu.

Ezimweni lapho ama-cysts emakhulu futhi edala izimpawu, i-nephrologist ingancoma ukususwa noma ukuthululwa kwe-cyst ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kobuhlungu bokuqeda imishanguzo kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinso cyst kungaba umdlavuza?

I-kidney cyst ayiwona umdlavuza, futhi ayinakuba ngumdlavuza. Okwenzekayo ukuthi umdlavuza wezinso ubukeka njenge-cyst eyinkimbinkimbi yezinso futhi udokotela angakuthola kahle. Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo ezinjenge-computed tomography kanye ne-magnetic resonance imaging zingasiza ukuhlukanisa i-cyst ezinso nomdlavuza wezinso, okuyizifo ezimbili ezihlukene. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wezinso.

Umgudu wezinso zezingane

I-cyst esezinso zomntwana ingaba isimo esijwayelekile lapho ivela yodwa. Kepha uma kutholakala i-cyst engaphezu kweyodwa ezinso zengane, kungakhomba i-Polycystic Kidney Disease, okuyisifo sofuzo futhi kumele ihlolwe yi-nephrologist ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singatholakala ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nge-ultrasound.