Ungayiphatha kanjani ingane nge-Cytomegalovirus

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus
• Izivivinyo ezidingekayo
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-cytomegalovirus ezalwe nayo

Uma ingane itheleleke nge-cytomegalovirus lapho ikhulelwe, ingazalwa inezimpawu ezifana nokungezwa noma ukubambezeleka kwengqondo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-cytomegalovirus enganeni kungenziwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane futhi inhloso enkulu ukuvimbela ukungezwa.

Ukutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kodwa futhi kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngemuva kokubeletha uma abantu osondelene nabo bethelelekile.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-cytomegalovirus

Ingane etheleleke nge-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni ingaba nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukwehla kokukhula nokuthuthuka kwe-intrauterine;
• Amabala amancane abomvu esikhunjeni;
• Ubende obukhulisiwe nesibindi;
• Isikhumba esiphuzi namehlo;
• Ukukhula okuncane kobuchopho (i-microcephaly);
• Ukubalwa ebuchosheni;
• Inani eliphansi lama-platelet egazini;
• Izithulu.

Ukuba khona kwe-cytomegalovirus enganeni kungatholwa ngokuba khona kwayo ematheni noma emchameni emasontweni amathathu okuqala okuphila. Uma leli gciwane litholakala ngemuva kweviki le-4 lempilo, likhombisa ukuthi ukungcola kwenzeka ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Izivivinyo ezidingekayo

Ingane ene-cytomegalovirus kufanele ihambisane nodokotela wezingane futhi idinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze noma yiziphi izinguquko zilashwe ngokushesha. Ezinye izivivinyo ezibalulekile ukuhlolwa kokuzwa okufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa nangezinyanga ezi-3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 nezingama-36 zokuphila. Okulandelayo, ukulalelwa kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala.

I-computed tomography kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi uma kukhona izinguquko, udokotela wezingane angacela abanye, ngokwesidingo sokuhlolwa. I-MRI ne-X-ray akudingekile.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-cytomegalovirus ezalwe nayo

Ukwelashwa kwengane ezalwa ine-cytomegalovirus kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane efana neGanciclovir noma iValganciclovir futhi kufanele iqale ngemuva nje kokuzalwa.

Le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe ezinganeni kuphela lapho ukutheleleka kuqinisekisiwe noma kunezimpawu ezibandakanya i-Central Nervous System efana nokubalwa okungaphakathi, i-microcephaly, ushintsho ku-cerebrospinal fluid, ukuzwa noma i-chorioretinitis.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa nale mithi cishe amasonto ayisithupha futhi njengoba sikwazi ukushintsha imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene emzimbeni, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo ezinjengokubalwa kwegazi nomchamo cishe nsuku zonke nokuhlolwa kwe-CSF ngosuku lokuqala nolokugcina lokwelashwa.

Lezi zivivinyo ziyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukunciphisa umthamo noma ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi.