Izimpawu Ezivamile Zomkhuhlane

-Delile

• Impumulo egijimayo noma isiminyaminya samakhala
• Ukuthimula
• Khwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ikhanda eliphansi nobuhlungu bomzimba
• Imfiva
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Abantu abadala
• Izingane

Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile?

Izimpawu ezibandayo ezijwayelekile zivela cishe usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokuba umzimba ungenwe yigciwane elibandayo. Isikhathi esifushane ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu sibizwa ngokuthi yisikhathi "sokufukamela". Izimpawu zihlala zihamba ngezinsuku, yize zingahlala ezinsukwini ezimbili kuye kwezingu-14.

Impumulo egijimayo noma isiminyaminya samakhala

Ikhala eligijimayo noma isiminyaminya (ikhala eligcwele) yizimpawu ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zomkhuhlane. Lezi zimpawu ziphumela lapho uketshezi oluningi lubangela imithambo yegazi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngaphakathi kwekhala ukuvuvukala. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, ukuphuma kwamakhala kuvame ukuba mkhulu futhi kube phuzi noma kube luhlaza okombala. Ngokusho kuka, lezi zinhlobo zokukhishwa kwamakhala zijwayelekile. Umuntu onomkhuhlane futhi angaba nokudonswa kwangemva kokubeletha, lapho amafinyila ahamba esuka ekhaleni aye emphinjeni.

Lezi zimpawu zamakhala zijwayelekile ngemikhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, shayela udokotela wakho uma zihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10, uqala ukuba nokukhipha okuphuzi okuphuzi / okuluhlaza, noma ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ubuhlungu besono, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usungule isifo se-sinus (esibizwa nge-sinusitis).

Ukuthimula

Ukuthimula kubangelwa lapho ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwekhala nomphimbo lucasulwa. Lapho igciwane elibandayo lingena kumaseli acinene, umzimba ukhipha abalamuleli bawo bokuvuvukala bemvelo, njenge-histamine. Lapho ikhishwa, abalamuli abavuthayo benza imithambo yegazi ivuleke futhi ivuze, kanti nezindlala zamafinyila zikhipha uketshezi. Lokhu kuholela ekucasukeni okubangela ukuthimula.

Khwehlela

Ukukhwehlela okwomile noma okuletha amafinyila, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela okumanzi noma okukhiqizayo, kungahambisana nomkhuhlane. Ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuba yisibonakaliso sokugcina esihlobene namakhaza sokuhamba futhi kungahlala isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukukhwehlela kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kufanele futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ezihlobene nokukhwehlela:

• ukukhwehlela okuhambisana negazi
• ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomfinyila ophuzi noma oluhlaza okhuluphele futhi onuka kabi
• ukukhwehlela okukhulu okufika ngokuzumayo
• ukukhwehlela kumuntu onesifo senhliziyo noma onemilenze evuvukele
• ukukhwehlela okuba kubi uma ulala phansi
• ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomsindo omkhulu lapho uphefumula
• ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomkhuhlane
• ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nokujuluka ebusuku noma ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo
• ingane yakho engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inesikhwehlela

Umphimbo obuhlungu

Umphimbo obuhlungu uzizwa womile, uluma, futhi unwaya, wenza ukugwinya kube buhlungu, futhi kungenza ngisho nokudla ukudla okuqinile kube nzima. Umphimbo obuhlungu ungabangelwa izicubu ezivuthayo ezilethwa yigciwane elibandayo. Kungabangelwa futhi yi-postnasal drip noma okuthile okulula njengokuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni eshisayo, eyomile.

Ikhanda eliphansi nobuhlungu bomzimba

Kwezinye izimo, igciwane elibandayo lingadala ukuqaqamba komzimba wonke, noma ikhanda. Lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu ngomkhuhlane.

Imfiva

Umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi kungenzeka kulabo abanomkhuhlane ovamile. Uma wena noma ingane yakho (amasonto ayisithupha nangaphezulu) unemfiva engu-100.4 ° F noma ngaphezulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu futhi inemfiva yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, izincoma ukuthi ushayele udokotela wakho.

Ezinye izimpawu ezingase zivele kulabo abanomkhuhlane ovamile zifaka phakathi amehlo amanzi nokukhathala okuncane.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile azibangeli ukukhathazeka futhi zingelashwa ngeziphuzo nokuphumula. Kodwa imikhuhlane akufanele ithathwe kalula ezinganeni, kubantu abadala, nakulabo abanezimo zempilo ezingalapheki. Umkhuhlane ovamile ungabulala namalungu omphakathi asengozini enkulu uma uphenduka isifo esibi esifubeni njenge-bronchiolitis, esibangelwa igciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus (RSV).

Abantu abadala

Ngomkhuhlane ovamile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwe umkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukhishwe ukukhathala. Lezi yizimpawu ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, bheka udokotela wakho uma unayo:

• izimpawu ezibandayo ezihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku eziyi-10
• umkhuhlane ka-100.4 ° F noma ngaphezulu
• umkhuhlane onokubila, ukubanda, noma ukukhwehlela okuveza amafinyila
• ama-lymph node avuvukele kakhulu
• ubuhlungu besono obunzima
• ubuhlungu bendlebe
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okuncane

Izingane

Bona udokotela wezingane wengane yakho ngokushesha uma ingane yakho:

• ingaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha futhi inemfiva engu-100 ° F noma ngaphezulu
• unamasonto ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu futhi unemfiva engu-101.4 ° F noma ngaphezulu
• unomkhuhlane osehlale izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu
• inezimpawu ezibandayo (zanoma yiluphi uhlobo) esezihlale izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10
• ukuhlanza noma ukuba nobuhlungu besisu
• unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uphefumula kanzima
• unentamo eqinile noma ikhanda elibuhlungu
• akaphuzi futhi uchama ngaphansi kokujwayelekile
• unenkinga yokugwinya noma uconsa amathe ngaphezu kokujwayelekile
• ukhononda ngobuhlungu bendlebe
• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• ukhala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
• Kubonakala sengathi ulele ngokungavamile noma uyacasuka
• inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ompunga esikhunjeni sabo, ikakhulukazi ezungeze izindebe, ikhala nezinzipho