Ungayilawula kanjani i-tachycardia (inhliziyo esheshayo)

-Delile

• Okufanele ukwenze ukulinganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho
• Izindlela zokulawula i-tachycardia
• Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-tachycardia
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Ukuze ulawule ngokushesha i-tachycardia, eyaziwa kangcono njengenhliziyo esheshayo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe umoya ojulile imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemihlanu, ukukhwehlela kanzima amahlandla ama-5 noma ukufaka ingcindezi yamanzi abandayo ebusweni, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

I-Tachycardia yenzeka lapho isilinganiso sokushaya kwenhliziyo, okungukushaya kwenhliziyo, singaphezu kwe-100 bpm, siguqule ukugeleza kwegazi ngakho-ke kungahle kuhambisane nokukhathala, ukuphefumula okuncane kanye ne-malaise, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, akusho ukuthi akunankinga yezempilo futhi kungaba ezihlobene nezimo zokukhathazeka noma zokuxineka, ikakhulukazi lapho kuvela ezinye izimpawu, njengekhanda nokujuluka okubandayo, isibonelo. Yazi ezinye izimpawu zokucindezeleka.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-tachycardia ihlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala, ngokwesibonelo, noma lapho umuntu edlula kuyadingeka ukuthi abize i-ambulensi ngo-192, njengakulesi simo, ingakhombisa inkinga yenhliziyo.

Okufanele ukwenze ukulinganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho

Amanye amasu angasiza ukujwayelekile ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho yile:

1. Yima bese ugoba isifuba sakho ngasemilenzeni yakho;
2. Faka ukucindezela okubandayo ebusweni;
3. Ukukhwehlela kanzima izikhathi ezi-5;
4. Shaya ngokukhipha kancane kancane umlomo uhhafu uvaliwe amahlandla ama-5;
5. Thatha umoya ojulile, uhogele emakhaleni akho bese ushaya kancane kancane umoya ngomlomo wakho kahlanu;
6. Bala izinombolo kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-0, kancane bese ubheka phezulu.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lezi zindlela, izimpawu ze-tachycardia, ezingaba ukukhathala, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukugula, ukuzwa isisindo esifubeni, ukushaya ngamandla nokubuthakathaka kuzoqala ukwehla, kugcine kunyamalale ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Kulezi zimo, noma ngabe i-tachycardia ilawulwa, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla noma iziphuzo ezikhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, njengoshokoledi, ikhofi noma iziphuzo zamandla, njenge inkunzi ebomvu, Ngokwesibonelo.

Uma i-tachycardia ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, noma umuntu eba ndikindiki ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba noma edlula emhlabeni, kunconywa ukuthi ushayele abezimo eziphuthumayo, ocingweni 192, njengoba lezi zimpawu zingakhombisa inkinga enhliziyweni, okudinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngqo emthanjeni.

Izindlela zokulawula i-tachycardia

Uma i-tachycardia yenzeka kaningana osukwini nosuku, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wenhliziyo okwazi uku-oda izivivinyo ezifana ne-electrocardiogram, i-echocardiogram noma i-holter yamahora angama-24 ukuze kubhekwe izinga lenhliziyo futhi ilungele lowo muntu ubudala. Bona ukuthi amanani avamile wokushaya kwenhliziyo angakanani ngeminyaka ngayinye.

Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela esehlaziye izivivinyo, angakhombisa amakhambi okulawula i-tachycardia, efana ne-amiodarone noma i-flecainide, evame ukusetshenziswa uma unesifo esibanga i-sinus tachycardia, ngakho-ke, kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Kodwa-ke, amanye amakhambi we-anxiolytic, njenge-Xanax noma i-Diazepam, angasiza ekulawuleni i-tachycardia, ikakhulukazi uma ibangelwa yizimo zokuxineka ngokweqile. Le mithi ivamise ukunikezwa ngudokotela njenge-SOS, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanexhala.

Ukwelashwa kwemvelo kwe-tachycardia

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo zingathathwa ukunciphisa izimpawu ze-tachycardia futhi lezi zinyathelo zihlobene kakhulu nezinguquko endleleni yokuphila, njengokugwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezine-caffeine neziphuzo ezidakayo nokumisa ukusetshenziswa kogwayi uma umuntu ebhema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okunempilo, okunamafutha amancane noshukela, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ngoba lokhu kusiza ukukhipha izinto ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-endorphin anesibopho somuzwa wenhlalakahle. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza imisebenzi eyehlisa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, njengokuzindla, isibonelo. Nakhu ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukucindezeleka.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuya ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo noma uthintane nodokotela wenhliziyo lapho i-tachycardia:

• Kuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 ukunyamalala;
• Kunezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba obuphuma buye engalweni yangakwesobunxele, ukuncinza, ukuba ndikindiki, ukuphathwa ikhanda noma ukuphefumula kanzima;
• Ivela ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki.

Kulezi zimo, imbangela ye-tachycardia ingahle ihlobene nenkinga enkulu kakhulu enhliziyweni futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wenhliziyo.