Ungawelapha kanjani umphimbo womntwana

-Delile

• 1. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile
• 2. Nikeza amakhambi anqunyiwe
• 3. Ukondla okwanele
• Ungawukhomba kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu enganeni
• Ubuyela nini kudokotela wezingane

Ubuhlungu bentamo enganeni buyehliswa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ebekwe udokotela wezingane, njenge-ibuprofen, engathathwa ekhaya, kodwa umthamo wayo odinga ukubalwa kahle, ngokubonisana nodokotela wezingane, ngesisindo iminyaka yengane. ingane okwamanje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe lukhona yini uhlobo lokutheleleka oludinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin, engasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Kodwa-ke, abazali bangaphinde basheshise ukwelashwa ngezinyathelo ezithile ezilula ezenziwe ekhaya ezifana nokugeza ikhala nge-saline, ukubanika amanzi amaningi nokunikela ngokudla okuthambile ngesikhathi sokudla.

1. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile

Ezinye izinyathelo ezilula zokuqapha ezingathathwa noma nini lapho ingane noma ingane inomphimbo obuhlungu yile:

• Nikeza ingane okugeza okufudumele, ukuvala umnyango newindi lokugezela: lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umntwana uphefumula umhwamuko othile, owenza uketshezi luphume futhi lusize ukusula umphimbo;
• Geza ikhala lengane ngosawoti, uma kukhona uketshezi: kususa uketshezi emphinjeni, kusiza ukukusula;
• Ungavumeli ingane ihambe ingafake zicathulo futhi uyisonge lapho kufanele iphume endlini: umehluko ongazelelwe wokushisa ungabhebhethekisa umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Hlala nengane noma ingane ekhaya uma kunemfiva: lokhu kusho ukungayiyisi ingane enkulisa noma ukuyiyisa esikoleni kuze kudlule umkhuhlane. Nakhu okufanele ukwenze ukunciphisa umkhuhlane wengane yakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho igeza izandla njalo njalo kusiza ekwelapheni umphimbo ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele ukungcoliswa kwamalungu omndeni noma abangane abanesifo esifanayo.

2. Nikeza amakhambi anqunyiwe

Amakhambi omphimbo obuhlungu kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezingane, ngoba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane azidingi njalo imithi. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezingane anganquma:

• Ama-painkillers afana neParacetamol efomini lesiraphu;
• Ama-anti-inflammatories afana ne-Ibuprofen noma i-Acetominofen efomini lesiraphu;
• I-Nasal decongestant efana ne-Neosoro noma i-Sorine yezingane, ngesimo samaconsi noma isifutho sezingane ezindadlana.

Ama-antibiotic aweluleki uma ukutheleleka kungabangelwa amagciwane. Futhi amakhambi okukhwehlela noma ama-antihistamine anconyiwe ngoba awasebenzi ezinganeni ezincane futhi anemiphumela engemihle.

Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ulungele ikakhulukazi izingane ezine-asthma, izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezihlasela inhliziyo, isifo sezinso, i-HIV noma izingane ezidinga ukuphuza i-aspirin nsuku zonke. Ezinganeni ezinempilo, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuba ube nalolu hlobo lokugoma.

3. Ukondla okwanele

Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwangaphambilini, abazali futhi banganakekela ngokudla, ukuzama ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki, okufana nalokhu:

• Nikeza ukudla okuthambile, esimweni sengane kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala: kulula ukuzigwinya, kunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle nomphimbo obuhlungu. Izibonelo zokudla: isobho elifudumele noma umhluzi, i-puree yezithelo noma iyogathi;
• Nikeza amanzi amaningi, itiye noma amajusi emvelo enganeni: kusiza uketshezi uketshezi nokusula umphimbo;
• Gwema ukunika ingane yakho ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubandayo: ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okuneqhwa kuba kubi kakhulu emqaleni;
• Nikeza ingane ijusi lewolintshi: i-orange ine-vitamin C, ekhulisa ukuzivikela komzimba;
• Nikeza uju enganeni engaphezu konyaka owodwa. isiza ukuthambisa umphimbo, iqede ukungaphatheki kahle.

Umphimbo obuhlungu uvame ukuphela ngesonto, kepha uma ingane ithatha imithi enikezwe udokotela wezingane futhi lezi zinyathelo zasekhaya zamukelwa, ingazizwa ingcono ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezine.

Ungawukhomba kanjani umphimbo obuhlungu enganeni

Ingane enomphimbo obuhlungu nezinhlungu imvamisa iyenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza, iyakhala lapho idla futhi ingahle ibe nezimfihlo noma ukukhwehlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho:

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, kungaba khona futhi:

• Ukuphumula, ukukhala kalula, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuhlanza, ukushintsha ubuthongo nokuphefumula kanzima ngenxa ye-phlegm ekhaleni.

Ezinganeni ezindala:

• Ukuphathwa yikhanda, ubuhlungu emzimbeni wonke nokugodola, i-phlegm, nokubomvu komphimbo naphakathi kwezindlebe, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, izinhlungu zesisu nobomvu emqaleni. Amagciwane athile angadala nohudo.

Endabeni yezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu konyaka owodwa, kulula ukukhomba umphimbo obuhlungu, ngoba zivame ukukhononda ngobuhlungu bomphimbo noma bentamo lapho zigwinya, ziphuza noma zidla okuthile.

Ubuyela nini kudokotela wezingane

Kuyalulekwa ukubuyela kudokotela wezingane uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu, uma zingathuthuki ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 noma uma ezinye izimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhathala nokulala njalo, ubomvu emphinjeni, isikhalazo indlebe noma ukukhwehlela okungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10.