Kwenziwa kanjani i-digital mammography nokuthi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Izinzuzo ze-digital mammography
• Iyini i-digital mammography?

I-Digital mammography, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-high resolution mammography, futhi yisivivinyo esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola umdlavuza webele okhonjiswe kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-mammography ejwayelekile, kepha kunembile futhi akudingi ukuthi ukucindezelwa kwenziwe isikhathi eside, kunciphise ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle okuzwiwa ngowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

I-Digital mammography isivivinyo esilula esingadingi ukulungiswa okuthile, kunconywa kuphela ukuthi owesifazane agweme ukusebenzisa okhilimu nezidakamizwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukugwema ukuphazamisa umphumela.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-Digital mammography yinqubo elula engadingi amalungiselelo amaningi, kunconywa kuphela ukuthi owesifazane agweme ukusebenzisa ukhilimu, i-talc noma i-deodorant ngosuku lwezivivinyo ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa yimiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlele ukuhlolwa ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, okuyilapho amabele engazweli kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukwenza i-digital mammography, owesifazane kufanele abeke isifuba ocingweni oluzokwenza ingcindezi encane, engadala ukuphatheka kabi noma ubuhlungu, okudingekayo ukuze izithombe zithwetshulwe ngaphakathi kwebele, ezibhaliswe kwikhompyutha futhi ingahlaziywa ngokunembile yithimba lezokwelapha.

Izinzuzo ze-digital mammography

Kokubili i-mammography ejwayelekile kanye ne-digital mammography kuhlose ukuthola izithombe zengaphakathi lesifuba ukukhomba izinguquko, ezidinga ukucindezelwa kwesifuba, okungakuthokozisi impela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-digital mammography inezinzuzo ezithile kunalezo ezijwayelekile, okuyinhloko:

• Isikhathi esifushane sokucindezela ukuthola isithombe, sibangele ubuhlungu obuncane nokungahambi kahle;
• Ilungele abesifazane abanamabele aminyene kakhulu noma amakhulu;
• Isikhathi esifushane sokuchayeka emisebeni;
• Ivumela ukusetshenziswa kokuqhathanisa, okwenza ukuthi kuhlolwe imithambo yegazi yesifuba;
• Ivumela ukukhonjwa kwamaqhuqhuva amancane kakhulu, okuvumela ukutholakala kwangaphambili komdlavuza webele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi izithombe zigcinwa kwikhompyutha, ukuqapha isiguli kulula futhi ifayili lingabiwa nabanye odokotela ababheka impilo yowesifazane.

Iyini i-digital mammography?

I-Digital mammography, kanye ne-mammography ejwayelekile, kufanele yenziwe kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35 kwabesifazane abanomama noma ogogo nomkhulu abanomdlavuza webele, nakubo bonke abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma njalo ngonyaka ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, i-digital mammography isebenza ku:

• Khomba izilonda zamabele ezinobungozi;
• Ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini umdlavuza webele;
• Hlola ubukhulu nohlobo lwezigaxa zamabele.

I-mammogram ayikhonjisiwe ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-35 yobudala ngoba amabele aseminyene kakhulu futhi aqinile futhi ngaphezu kokubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu i-x-ray ayikwazi ukungena ngokwanelisayo kwizicubu zebele futhi ayikwazi ukukhombisa ngokuthembekile ukuthi kukhona yini i-cyst noma iqhubu isifuba.

Lapho kukhona ukusola kwesigaxa esibi noma esibi esifubeni, udokotela kufanele a-ode ukuskena kwe-ultrasound okuzoba mnandi kakhudlwana futhi kungakhombisa nokuthi isigaxa sibi kangakanani futhi kungumdlavuza webele.

Umphumela we-mammogram kufanele uhlolwe ngudokotela owayalele ukuhlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Bona ukuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela we-mammogram.