Umuthi Wokugoma We-Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13)

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuba kube nomuthi wokugoma, ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kudale izinkinga eziningi unyaka ngamunye e-United States ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, kufaka phakathi:
• Izinkinga ezibikwe ngokulandela i-PCV13 zihluka ngeminyaka nangomthamo ochungechungeni. Izinkinga ezivame ukubikwa ezinganeni yilezi:

Ukugonywa kwe-pneumococcal kungavikela izingane kanye nabantu abadala ezifweni ze-pneumococcal. Isifo se-pneumococcal sibangelwa amagciwane angasakazeka esuka kumuntu aye komunye umuntu ngokusondelana. Kungadala ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, futhi kungaholela nasezifweni ezimbi kakhulu ze:

• Amaphaphu (inyumoniya)
• Igazi (bacteremia)
• Ukumbozwa kobuchopho nentambo yomgogodla (meningitis).

I-pneumococcal pneumonia ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. I-pneumococcal meningitis ingadala ukungezwa nokulimala kobuchopho, futhi ibulala ingane eyodwa kwabayishumi abayitholayo.

Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-pneumococcal, kepha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili kanye nabantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu, abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, nababhemayo bakagwayi basengozini enkulu kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba kube nomuthi wokugoma, ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kudale izinkinga eziningi unyaka ngamunye e-United States ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, kufaka phakathi:

• amacala angaphezu kwe-700 e-meningitis,
• cishe izifo ezingama-13,000 zegazi,
• cishe izifo eziyizigidi ezi-5 ezindlebeni, futhi
• babalelwa ku-200 abantu abashonile.

Kusukela umuthi wokugoma utholakala, isifo esibi se-pneumococcal kulezi zingane sehle ngama-88%.

Cishe abantu abadala abayi-18,000 babulawa yisifo se-pneumococcal unyaka nonyaka e-United States.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-pneumococcal nge-penicillin nezinye izidakamizwa akusebenzi ngendlela ebekade kusebenza ngayo, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo ziyamelana nale mithi. Lokhu kwenza ukuvimbela ngokugoma kubaluleke kakhulu.

Umuthi wokugoma we-pneumococcal conjugate (obizwa nge-PCV13) uvikela izinhlobo ezi-13 zamagciwane e-pneumococcal.

I-PCV13 ijwayele ukunikezwa izingane ezinyangeni ezi-2, 4, 6, nezingu-12-15 ubudala. Kunconywa futhi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengama-64 ubudala ngezimo ezithile zempilo, nakubo bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu. Udokotela wakho angakunika imininingwane.

Noma ngubani owake waba nokugula okusongela impilo kumthamo walo mgomo, kumuthi wokugoma wangaphambilini we-pneumococcal obizwa nge-PCV7 (noma i-Prevnar), noma kunoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma oqukethe i-diphtheria toxoid (ngokwesibonelo, i-DTaP), akufanele athole i-PCV13.

Noma ngubani onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-PCV13 akufanele awuthole umuthi wokugoma. Tshela udokotela wakho uma umuntu ogonywayo enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba.

Uma umuntu ohlelelwe ukugoma engazizwa kahle, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlela kabusha ukudubula ngolunye usuku.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa, kepha ukusabela okujulile nakho kungenzeka.

Izinkinga ezibikwe ngokulandela i-PCV13 zihluka ngeminyaka nangomthamo ochungechungeni. Izinkinga ezivame ukubikwa ezinganeni yilezi:

• Cishe uhhafu wazela ngemuva kokudutshulwa, walahlekelwa isifiso sokudla okwesikhashana, noma waba nobomvu noma ubumnene lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu.
• Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu wayenokuvuvukala lapho inhlamvu yanikezwa khona.
• Cishe oyedwa kwabathathu wayenomkhuhlane omncane, futhi cishe oyedwa kwabangu-20 wayenomkhuhlane ophakeme (ngaphezu kuka-102.2 ° F [39 ° C].
• Kuze kube cishe abayisishiyagalombili kwabayishumi babeqala ukuxokozela noma ukucasuka.

Abantu abadala babike ubuhlungu, ubomvu, nokuvuvukala lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu; nomkhuhlane omncane, ukukhathala, ikhanda, amakhaza, noma ubuhlungu bemisipha.

Izingane ezincane ezithola i-PCV13 kanye nomuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ongasebenzi ngasikhathi sinye zingaba sengozini enkulu yokuquleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma imuphi umjovo wokujova ojojowe:

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka, nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma ushintsha umbono noma ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Ezinye izingane ezindala nabantu abadala bathola ubuhlungu obukhulu ehlombe futhi baba nobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emuthini wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunamathuba amancane kakhulu omuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa. Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingajwayelekile.
• Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka, imvamisa kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, thola umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele u-9-1-1. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-’’ Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System ’’ (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokubiza ngokushayela ku-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. umkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Isitatimende Semininingwane sePneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13). UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 11/5/2015.

• Okwedlule 13^®

• PCV13