Kanjani ukwelashwa komdlavuza wethambo (ithambo)

-Delile

• Ungayelapha kanjani umdlavuza wamathambo
• Uyini umsuka womdlavuza wamathambo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo kungafaka ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, i-radiotherapy noma inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, ukuze kususwe isimila futhi kubhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza, uma kungenzeka, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa eNational Cancer Institute eseduzane nalapho kutholakala khona umuntu uyaphila.

Umdlavuza wamathambo ungelapheka, kepha udinga ukutholakala kusenesikhathi, ukuwuvikela ukuthi usabalalele emathanjeni amaningi. Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ubukhona bayo ubuhlungu emathanjeni omgogodla, ezimbanjeni nasemilenzeni, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala emilenzeni nasezandleni, ubunzima bokuhamba noma ukuqhekeka kaningi, ngokwesibonelo.

Funda ngezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu bamathambo ku: Izimbangela kanye Nokwelapha Ukwelashwa Kwethambo.

Ungayelapha kanjani umdlavuza wamathambo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo kuncike ohlotsheni lwesimila, usayizi nendawo, futhi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamathumba amabi emvelaphi yethambo ama-chondrosarcomas, ama-osteosarcomas nesimila sika-Ewing. Ngakho:

• Ukwelashwa kwe-Chondrosarcoma: kuthinta uqwanga kanti ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye ne-radiotherapy akunamphumela oyifunayo;
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Osteosarcoma: i-osteosarcoma ivame ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila;
• Ukwelashwa Kwe-Ewing's Tumor: ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela ye-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy nokuhlinzwa.

Okunye okungenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezincike kuma-antibody monoclonal anjengeHerceptin neZometa.

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza nokususa isimila, ngaphandle kokunquma isitho esithintekile, kokunye kungenzeka ukubeka insimbi noma usebenzise ithambo lomnikeli ukugcina ukusebenza kwesitho nokwenza imisebenzi onikelayo usuku nosuku.

Ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lula umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba nokushaya umdlavuza. Ukudla okufanele kakhulu kunothe ngamavithamini namaminerali, futhi kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ngamafutha noshukela ukusiza ukubulala amagciwane emzimbeni. Bona ukudla okufaneleka kakhulu ukulwa nomdlavuza.

Bona futhi:

• I-Radiotherapy - Kuyini kanye Nemiphumela engemihle
• Ongakudla Ukuze Ukhulule Imiphumela Ye-Radiotherapy
• Bona ukuthi ziyini nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Uyini umsuka womdlavuza wamathambo

Umdlavuza wethambo ungaba ngowokuqala, uma uthinta kakhulu ithambo noma isekondari, uma uvela kuma-metastases avela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba, njengesifuba, i-prostate, i-thyroid, umdlavuza wamaphaphu noma wezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Umdlavuza ungakhula kunoma yiliphi ithambo, noma kunjalo, uthinta kakhulu amathambo amade kakhulu, njengalawo wezingalo nemilenze, umgogodla noma i-hip vertebrae.

Ukuze kuhlolwe isimila esibi, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo zokucabanga ezifana ne-x-ray ne-magnetic resonance imaging, ngaphezu kwe-biopsy ukukhomba uhlobo lwesimila nendawo esikuyo, ukuguqula ukwelashwa.