Kunzima ukukhuluma i- "R": izimbangela nokuzivocavoca umzimba

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ubunzima ekukhulumeni uR
• Ukuzivocavoca ukukhuluma u-R ngendlela efanele
• 1. Ukuzivocavoca kwe "r" enamandla
• 2. Ukuzivocavoca kwe "R" eqinile
• Ukwenza nini izivivinyo

Umsindo wohlamvu "R" ungenye yezinzima kakhulu ukwenza futhi, ngakho-ke, izingane eziningi zinobunzima bokukwazi ukukhuluma amagama aqukethe leyo ncwadi ngokufanele, kungaba ekuqaleni, phakathi noma ekugcineni izwi. Lobu bunzima bungahlala iminyaka eminingana, ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kunenkinga futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele agweme ukufaka ingcindezi enkulu enganeni, adale ingcindezi engenasidingo engaholela ekwesabeni ukukhuluma futhi, aze agcine edala nenkinga yokukhuluma.

Kodwa-ke, uma ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 ingane isengakwazi ukukhuluma u- "R", kungakuhle ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezinkulumo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ubunzima obuthinta umsindo ukuthi ungakhiqizwa, nosizo uchwepheshe ubaluleke kakhulu.inkulumo.

Ubunzima bokukhuluma u- "R" noma u- "L", ngokwesibonelo, baziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-dyslalia noma i-phonetic disorder, ngakho-ke, lokhu kungaba ukuxilongwa okunikezwa ngumelaphi wezinkulumo noma udokotela wezingane. Funda kabanzi nge-dyslalia.

Yini ebangela ubunzima ekukhulumeni uR

Ubunzima bokukhuluma umsindo wohlamvu "R" buvame ukwenzeka lapho imisipha yolimi ibuthakathaka kakhulu noma kukhona ushintsho ezinhlakeni zomlomo, njengolimi olunamathele, ngokwesibonelo. Nakhu ukuthi ungalubona kanjani ulimi olunamathele.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-R enkulumweni:

• Okuqinile "R": okulula ukukhiqiza futhi imvamisa eyokuqala ukwenziwa yingane. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isifunda somphimbo nangemuva kolimi ngaphezulu futhi kumele u- "R" ovela kaningi ekuqaleni kwamagama, anjenge "King", "Mouse" noma "Stopper";
• "r" ibuthakathaka noma i-r vibrant: yi "r" enzima kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza ngoba ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kokudlidliza kolimi. Ngalesi sizathu, yi "r" izingane ezinenkinga enkulu yokwenza. Ngumsindo omele u- "r" ovame ukuvela phakathi noma ekugcineni kwamagama, afana "nomnyango", "ukushada" noma "ukudlala", isibonelo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ze- "R" zingahluka ngokuya ngesifunda lapho uhlala khona, njengoba indlela yokuphimisa amagama ingaba nomthelela endleleni ofunda ngayo igama elithile. Isibonelo, kunezindawo lapho ufunda khona "umnyango" nezinye lapho ufunda khona "poRta", ufunda ngemisindo ehlukile.

Umsindo onzima ukwedlula wonke ukukhiqiza i- "r" enamandla futhi imvamisa uvela ngokwenza buthakathaka imisipha yolimi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwazi ukusho kahle lokhu "r", kufanele wenze izivivinyo eziqinisa lesi sicubu somzimba. Ngokuqondene nomsindo oqinile "R", kungcono ukuqeqesha umsindo amahlandla amaningi, uze uphume ngokwemvelo.

Ukuzivocavoca ukukhuluma u-R ngendlela efanele

Indlela engcono yokukwazi ukukhuluma u-R ngokufanelekile wukuthintana nodokotela wezinkulumo, ukukhomba imbangela ethile yenkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokuzivocavoca okuhle kwecala ngalinye. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izivivinyo ezingasiza yilezi:

1. Ukuzivocavoca kwe "r" enamandla

Ukuze uqeqeshe u- "r" onamandla noma obuthakathaka u- "r", ukuzivocavoca okuhle, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ukuze uchofoze ulimi lwakho izikhathi eziyi-10 zilandelana, kumasethi ama-4 noma ama-5 alandelayo. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukuzivocavoca okungasiza futhi ukugcina umlomo wakho uvulekile futhi, ngaphandle kokuhambisa umhlathi wakho, yenza ukunyakaza okulandelayo:

• Beka ulimi lwakho kude ngangokunokwenzeka bese ubuyela emuva ngangokunokwenzeka. Phinda izikhathi eziyi-10;
• Zama ukuthinta ichopho lolimi lwakho ekhaleni lakho bese ubamba isilevu sakho bese uphinda ama-10;
• Beka ulimi kolunye uhlangothi lomlomo bese uye kolunye, uzama ukufinyelela kude kakhulu ngomlomo bese uphinda ama-10.

Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukuqinisa imisipha yolimi futhi, ngakho-ke, zingenza kube lula ukusho i- "r" enamandla.

2. Ukuzivocavoca kwe "R" eqinile

Ukuze ukwazi ukusho u "R" oqinile ngomphimbo wakho kungcono ukufaka ipensela emlonyeni wakho bese ugoqa ngamazinyo akho. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele usho igama elithi "wenze iphutha" usebenzisa umphimbo wakho bese uzama ukunganyakazisi izindebe zakho noma ulimi lwakho. Uma ukwazi, zama ukusho amagama ngo "R" oqinile, anjenge "King", "Rio", "Stopper" noma "Mouse" kuze kube lula ukuwaqonda, ngisho nepensela esemlonyeni wakho.

Ukwenza nini izivivinyo

Kufanele uqale izivivinyo ukuze ukhulume u- "R" kahle ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemuva nje kweminyaka yobudala engama-4, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba ingane iqale ukufunda izinhlamvu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, lapho ingane ikwazi ukukhuluma kahle, kuzoba lula ukufanisa izinhlamvu ezibhalayo nemisindo eyenzayo ngomlomo wayo, kuyisiza ukuthi ibhale kangcono.

Lapho lobu bunzima bokukhuluma u- "R" bungelashwa ngesikhathi sobuntwana, bungafinyelela ebudaleni, kungabi ngcono kuphela ngempilo yansuku zonke.

Lokhu kuzivocavoca akuhambisani nokubonisana nomelaphi wezinkulumo, kungakuhle uthintane nalochwepheshe lapho ingane ingakwazi ukukhiqiza u- "R" ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-4.