Izinga le-calcium ephansi - izinsana

I-calcium iyiminerali emzimbeni. Iyadingeka kumathambo namazinyo aqinile. I-calcium ibuye isize inhliziyo, izinzwa, imisipha, nezinye izinhlelo zomzimba zisebenze kahle.

Izinga eliphansi le-calcium libizwa nge-hypocalcemia.Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngezinga eliphansi le-calcium egazini ezinganeni.

Umntwana ophilile uvame ukulawula ngokucophelela izinga le-calcium egazini.

Izinga eliphansi le-calcium egazini kungenzeka ukuthi lenzeke ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi kulabo abazalwa besebancane kakhulu (izitha). Izimbangela ezivamile ze-hypocalcemia enganeni esanda kuzalwa zifaka:

• Imithi ethile
• Isifo sikashukela kumama ongizalayo
• Iziqephu zamazinga we-oxygen aphansi kakhulu
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukugula okungathi sína

Kukhona nokugula okungajwayelekile okungaholela ezingeni eliphansi le-calcium. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-DiGeorge syndrome, isifo sofuzo.
• Izindlala ze-parathyroid zisiza ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium nokususwa ngumzimba. Imvamisa, ingane izalwa inezindlala ezingasebenzi kahle ze-parathyroid.

Izingane ezine-hypocalcemia kaningi azinazo izimpawu. Kwesinye isikhathi, izingane ezinamazinga aphansi e-calcium ziyabheda noma ziyavevezela noma ziyahayiza. Kuyaqabukela, baquleka.

Lezi zingane nazo zingaba nenhliziyo encane kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi.

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukwenziwa lapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhombisa ukuthi izinga le-calcium yosana liphansi.

Ingane ingathola i-calcium eyengeziwe, uma kudingeka.

Izinkinga ezinamazinga aphansi e-calcium ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa noma ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kaningi aziqhubeki isikhathi eside.

I-Hypocalcemia - izinsana

• I-Hypocalcemia

UDoyle DA. AmaHormone nama-peptides we-calcium homeostasis kanye ne-bone metabolism. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 588.

U-Escobar O, Viswanathan P, Witchel SF. I-endocrinology yezingane. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 9.