Indlela yokwelapha umbandamu wesikhumba nezinzipho

-Delile

• 1. Umbungu wesikhumba
• 2. Isibungu sezikele
• Ungayisheshisa kanjani imiphumela yokwelashwa

I-Ringworm ukutheleleka kwefungal futhi, ngakho-ke, indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala izinhlungu, njengeMiconazole, Itraconazole noma iFluconazole, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuya ngendawo ethintekile, ifomu lesethulo lingahluka phakathi kwethebhulethi, ukhilimu, isifutho, into yokugcoba, amafutha, i-koqweqwe lwawo noma i-shampoo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa, esivame ukwedlula amacala wesibungu sezipikili, esinobude obumaphakathi Izinyanga eziyi-6.

Ngakho-ke, izinketho zokwelashwa eziyinhloko zifaka:

1. Umbungu wesikhumba

Izinketho ezinkulu zokwelapha i-mycoses yesikhumba ngama-cream, insipho, amafutha okugcoba kanye nezixazululo eziqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-selenium sulfide, i-miconazole, i-imidazole, i-clotrimazole, i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole, ngokwesibonelo, esetshenziselwa cishe amasonto ayi-1 kuye kwayi-4, ngokuya ngendaba ngayinye. Lezi zimiso zingatholakala nangendlela yama-shampoo, avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umbandamu ekhanda. Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwesibungu futhi uhlole izibonelo zama-shampoo.

Lapho izinketho ze-topical zingenakwenzeka, noma uma kungekho ukuthuthuka kokutheleleka, udokotela wesikhumba angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi, isisekelo seKetoconazole, Itraconazole, Fluconazole noma iTerbinafine, okufanele isetshenziswe phakathi kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ukulwa nesikhunta kusukela ngaphakathi.

Ukukhethwa komuthi ongcono kakhulu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenziwe ngudokotela wesikhumba, ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kusolwa khona umbandamu kubalulekile ukuya ekubonisaneni ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma imuphi umuthi. Bheka imininingwane eminingi ngamakhambi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umbandamu nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.

2. Isibungu sezikele

I-Nail mycosis, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukuphathwa ngokusetshenziswa koqweqwe lwawo olwa nesikhunta olususelwa ku-amorolfine, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha, okudinga ukufaka isicelo esi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngeviki esikhonkwaneni esithintekile. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa.

Uma kunokutheleleka okungathi sína, noma lapho izipikili zithinteke kakhulu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yethebhulethi, njengeFluconazole, Itraconazole noma iTerbinafine, amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha kufanele luhambisane nezinzuzo kudokotela, ngoba imishanguzo ingadala imiphumela emibi, njengokukhubazeka kokusebenza kwesibindi.

Enye indlela yokwelashwa kwelaser, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-photodynamic therapy, lapho kudingeka khona amasonto onke izinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3 ukuqeda ukhunta nokukhuthaza ukukhula kozipho. Bona imininingwane eminingi yalokhu kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha umbandamu esikhonkwaneni.

Ungayisheshisa kanjani imiphumela yokwelashwa

Eminye imikhuba yansuku zonke engavimbela futhi isize ukulwa nezikelemu ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Sula isikhumba kahle ngemuva kokugeza, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni, phakathi kwezinzwani nasezimpendweni zomzimba;
• Gwema ukuhlala izingubo ezimanzi isikhathi eside, ngemuva kokugeza olwandle noma echibini;
• Uncamela ukugqoka izingubo ezilula nezomoya, okungcono ukotini;
• Ungabelani ngezingubo, izicathulo noma izinto ezingadlulisa isikhunta, njengebhulashi lezinwele, amasokisi nezipikili zezinzipho, nabanye abantu;
• Gwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma kunomswakama, njengama-sauna, amabhishi nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi;
• Gwema ukunwaya izingosi ezinezibungu ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Izinketho zamakhambi emvelo zikhona futhi zingasetshenziswa njengomphelelisi wokwelashwa, hhayi esikhundleni sezokwelapha eziqondiswe ngudokotela, futhi ezinye izinketho zingafaka ama-clove, i-sage oyili ebalulekile negalikhi, isibonelo. Bheka ezinye izinketho nezindlela zokupheka zamakhambi asekhaya wombungu.