Ungayelapha kanjani i-strabismus

-Delile

• Yini ebangela
• Ngabe ukuhlinzwa kuqukethe ini
• Ungayilungisa kanjani i-strabismus ngokuzivocavoca umzimba

Ukwelashwa kwe-strabismus kubantu abadala kuvame ukuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi noma amalensi wokuxhumana ukulungisa ubunzima bokubona okungenzeka kubangele noma kubhebhethekise inkinga. Kodwa-ke, lapho lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lunganele, udokotela wamehlo angancoma ukuthi enze izivivinyo zamehlo kanye ngesonto esibhedlela, futhi nsuku zonke ekhaya, ukwenza ngcono ukuhlangana kwemisipha nokusiza ukugxila ezintweni kangcono.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukulungisa i-strabismus ngokusebenzisa nje izibuko nokuzivocavoca kwamehlo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ukuhlinzeka ukulinganisela imisipha yamehlo nokulungisa ukungahambi kahle.

Yini ebangela

I-Strabismus ingadalwa ukukhubazeka ezindaweni ezi-3 ezihlukene:

• Emisipheni ehambisa amehlo;
• Emithanjeni edlulisa imininingwane isuka ebuchosheni iye emisipheni yokuhamba;
• Engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ukuhamba kwamehlo.

Ngakho-ke, i-strabismus ingavela ezinganeni, lapho inkinga ihlobene nokuntuleka kokuthuthuka kwenye yalezi zindawo, okwenzeka kaningi ezimweni ze-Down syndrome noma i-cerebral palsy, isibonelo noma kubantu abadala, ngenxa yezinkinga ezinjenge-Accident Cerebral vascular , ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda, noma ngisho nokushaywa iso.

I-Strabismus ingaba ngezinhlobo ezi-3, i-strabismus ehlukile, lapho ukuphambuka kwamehlo kungaphandle, okungukuthi, ohlangothini lobuso, i-convergent strabismus, lapho iso liphambukiselwe ngasekhaleni, noma i-strabismus eqondile, uma iso liphambukele phezulu noma phansi.

Ngabe ukuhlinzwa kuqukethe ini

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa nge-strabismus kwenziwa egumbini lokuhlinza ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukusika kancane emisipheni yamehlo ukulinganisela amandla nokuqondanisa iso.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlinzwa akubangeli izibazi futhi ukululama kuyashesha. Bona ukuthi uzohlinzwa nini nge-strabismus nokuthi yiziphi izingozi.

Ungayilungisa kanjani i-strabismus ngokuzivocavoca umzimba

Ukuzivocavoca okuhle okusiza ukuxhumanisa imisipha yamehlo nokwenza ngcono i-strabismus kuqukethe:

1. Beka umunwe welulwe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka ekhaleni;
2. Beka umunwe wesinye isandla phakathi kwekhala nomunwe oweluliwe;
3. Bheka umunwe osondele kakhulu bese ugxila kulowo ngomunwe uze ubone umunwe okude kakhulu ekuphindaphindweni;
4. Nyakazisa umunwe osondele kakhulu, kancane kancane, phakathi kwekhala nomunwe okude kakhulu, uzama ukugxila njalo kumunwe osondele kakhulu kumunwe ophindwe kabili kunabo bonke;

Lokhu kuvivinya kufanele kuphindwe imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 nsuku zonke, kepha udokotela wezifo zamehlo angabuye eluleke ezinye izivivinyo zokuqedela ukwelashwa ekhaya.

Lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle ebuntwaneni, umuntu angakhula i-amblyopia, okuyinkinga yokubona lapho iso elithintekile livame ukubona ngaphansi kwelinye iso, ngoba ubuchopho budala indlela yokuziba isithombe esihlukile esiza ngalelo iso .

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe enganeni ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholakala kwenkinga, ngokubeka isichibi leso esweni elinempilo, ukuphoqa ubuchopho ukuthi busebenzise iso elingalungisiwe kuphela nokuthuthukisa imisipha yalolo hlangothi. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-strabismus yengane.