Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?

Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele noma i-CBC ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa izingxenye eziningi nezici zegazi lakho, kufaka phakathi:

• Amaseli abomvu egazi, ethwala umoya-mpilo owususa emaphashini uye nawo wonke umzimba wakho
• Amaseli egazi amhlophe, ezilwa nokutheleleka. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezinkulu zamaseli amhlophe egazi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CBC kukala inani eliphelele lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho. Uhlolo olubizwa nge- I-CBC enomehluko ibuye ilinganise inani lohlobo ngalunye lwala maseli amhlophe egazi
• Amaplatelets, ezisiza igazi lakho lijiye futhi liyeke ukopha
• IHemoglobin, iphrotheni emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo emaphashini akho nakuwo wonke umzimba wakho
• I-Hematocrit, isilinganiso sokuthi lingakanani igazi lakho elenziwe ngegazi elibomvu

Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele kungafaka nezilinganiso zamakhemikhali nezinye izinto ezisegazini lakho. Le miphumela inganikeza umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho yonke kanye nobungozi bezifo ezithile.

Amanye amagama wokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele: i-CBC, ukubalwa kwegazi okugcwele, ukubalwa kwamaseli egazi

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwenziwa kaningi okuvame ukufakwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele kungasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuthola izifo ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya ukutheleleka, i-anemia, izifo zesistimu yomzimba, nomdlavuza wegazi.

Kungani ngidinga ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele njengengxenye yokuhlolwa kwakho noma ukuqapha impilo yakho yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivivinyo singasetshenziselwa uku:

• Thola isifo segazi, ukutheleleka, amasosha omzimba nokuphazamiseka, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha
• Gcina umkhondo wesifo esivele sikhona segazi

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wesibalo segazi esiphelele. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

I-CBC ibala amaseli bese ilinganisa amazinga ezinto ezahlukahlukene egazini lakho. Kunezizathu eziningi amazinga akho angawela ngaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Iseli elibomvu elingavamile, i-hemoglobin, noma i-hematocrit amazinga angabonisa i-anemia, ukuntuleka kwensimbi, noma isifo senhliziyo
• Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe okuphansi kungakhombisa ukuphazamiseka kokuzimela komzimba, ukuphazamiseka komnkantsha, noma umdlavuza
• Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe aphezulu kungakhombisa ukutheleleka noma ukusabela emithini

Uma ngabe amanye amazinga akho engajwayelekile, akusho ukuthi kunenkinga yezokwelapha edinga ukwelashwa. Ukudla, izinga lomsebenzi, imithi, ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, nokunye ukucatshangelwa kungathinta imiphumela. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele?

Ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele kuyithuluzi elilodwa umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo alisebenzisayo ukufunda ngempilo yakho. Umlando wakho wezokwelapha, izimpawu, nezinye izinto kuzobhekwa ngaphambi kokuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe nokunakekelwa kokulandelela nakho kunganconywa.

Izinkomba

1. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Qedela Ukubalwa Kwegazi (i-CBC): Ukubuka konke; 2016 Oct 18 [kucashunwe 2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/home/ovc-20257165
2. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Qedela Ukubalwa Kwegazi (i-CBC): Imiphumela; 2016 Oct 18 [kucashunwe 2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (CBC): Kungani kwenziwa; 2016 Oct 18 [kucashunwe 2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. I-NCI Dictionary Yemigomo Yomdlavuza: ukubala okuphelele kwegazi [okushiwo ngo-2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?CdrID=45107
5. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Izinhlobo Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ziyini Izingozi Zokuhlolwa Kwegazi? [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Kukhombisani? [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ongakulindela Nezivivinyo Zegazi; [kubuyekezwe 2012 Jan 6; kukhonjiwe ngo-2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Umhlahlandlela Wakho We-Anemia; [kucashunwe ngo-2017 Jan 30]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-9]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.