Isilwane sendawo: umjikelezo wempilo, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Umjikelezo wempilo wesilwane sendawo
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Indlela yokwelapha
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-geographic bug iyi-parasite etholakala njalo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi izinja namakati, futhi inesibopho sokubangela i-Cutaneous Larva migrans Syndrome, ngoba lesi silwanyana singangena esikhunjeni ngamanxeba noma ngokusikeka futhi siholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu. Njengokulunywa nokubomvu .

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesilwane sendawo, i I-Ancylostoma brasiliense yi- I-Ancylostoma caninum, amaqanda awo angakhishwa endle yezinja namakati, aqanduselwa enhlabathini futhi adedele izibungu, ezingangena kalula esikhunjeni sabantu. Ezimweni eziningi, izibungu zikhishwa ngokwemvelo emzimbeni cishe emasontweni amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokutheleleka, kepha kubalulekile ukuphuza imishanguzo ngokwesincomo sikadokotela ukugwema izinkinga zesikhumba nokunciphisa izimpawu zesifo.

Umjikelezo wempilo wesilwane sendawo

Amakati nezinja athathwa njengabanikazi abachazayo besilwane sendawo futhi batheleleka lapho behlangana nezibungu ezikhona emvelweni.I-Ancylostoma brasiliense nomaI-Ancylostoma caninum. Lezi zibungu, emathunjini, zikhula zize zibe zindala futhi zikhulule amaqanda, aqedwa endleni yezilwane.

Emvelweni, iqanda liyaqhekeza futhi likhiphe izibungu ezikhula ziye esigabeni sazo sokutheleleka bese zingena emzimbeni womuntu ngamanxeba esikhunjeni noma ngesikhumba sezinwele, bese zihlala esikhunjeni, okuholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesiphazamisi sendawo zihlobene ne-parasite engena esikhunjeni futhi ikhiphe uketshezi ngesibungu, esidala ukusabela okweqile, futhi kungahle kube khona:

• Isikhumba esilumayo, esivame ukuba sibi kakhulu ebusuku;
• Ukuzwela kokuhamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Ububomvu esikhunjeni esifana nendlela ebabayo, okuyilapho isibungu sidlula khona;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Ngendlela esebenzayo yesifo, kuvamile ukubona ukuthi i-lesion iqhubekela phambili cishe nge-1 cm ngosuku esikhunjeni, futhi lapho nje kutholakala, kufanele kuqale ukwelashwa. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zesiphazamisi sendawo.

Indlela yokwelapha

Isikhathi esiningi, ukutheleleka kuyanyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa kufe izibungu, kepha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sezimpawu, kungaqalwa ukwelashwa ngama-antiparasitic agents, okufanele akhonjiswe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kweTiabendazole, Albendazole noma iMebendazole kungakhonjiswa, okungasetshenziswa ngendlela yokugcoba, lapho lesi sifo sisekuseni, noma ngesimo samaphilisi, lapho kutholakala khona imbungulu yendawo.

Ngokuvamile izimpawu zesiphazamisi sendawo zincishisiwe cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukulandela ukwelashwa kuze kube sekupheleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibungu sisuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Qondisisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani ezilwaneni zomhlaba.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukuvikela ukutheleleka, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo ezindaweni ezinenja namakati, futhi kubalulekile ukuqoqa indle yezilwane ukuze kungabikho bungozi bokungcola kwenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi izilwane zihlala zikhishwa izikelemu, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukudluliselwa kwezifo kwabanye abantu.