Umehluko phakathi kokulethwa okujwayelekile noma kokuhlinzwa nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani

-Delile

• Umehluko phakathi kokulethwa okujwayelekile nokuhlinzwa
• Izinkomba zesigaba sokuhlinzwa
• Kuyini ukuzalwa komuntu?
• Thola okuningi ngohlobo ngalunye lokulethwa ku:

Ukulethwa okujwayelekile kungcono kubo bobabili umama nengane ngoba ngaphezu kokululama ngokushesha, okuvumela umama ukuthi anakekele ingane kungekudala futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ingozi yokutheleleka kumama incane ngoba kuncipha ukopha futhi nengane nayo inokuncane ubungozi bezinkinga zokuphefumula.

Kodwa-ke, isigaba se-caesarean kungaba yindlela engcono yokulethwa kwezinye izimo. Isethulo se-pelvic (lapho ingane ihleli), ukujija (lapho umbungu wokuqala usesimweni esingathandeki), lapho kukhona ukungahambelani kahle kwe-cephalopelvic noma lapho kukhona ukusola kwebutho le-placenta noma inani eliphelele le-placenta previa elifaka umsele wokuzalwa.

Umehluko phakathi kokulethwa okujwayelekile nokuhlinzwa

Ukulethwa okujwayelekile nokulethwa kwe-cearean kuyehluka phakathi kokubeletha nesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngakho-ke, bona leli thebula elilandelayo ukuthola umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokulethwa:

Ezimweni zokubeletha okujwayelekile, umama uvame ukuvuka ngokushesha ukuze anakekele umntwana, akanabuhlungu ngemuva kokubeletha futhi ukubeletha okuzayo kulula, isikhathi esincane futhi izinhlungu zincane kakhulu, ngenkathi esesibelethweni, owesifazane angakwazi ukuvuka kuphela phakathi kwamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili ngemuva kokubeletha, unezinhlungu nokulethwa kwabesesikhathi esizayo kunzima kakhulu.

Owesifazane angakwazi ukungabuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa okujwayelekile uma uthola i-epidural anesthesia, okuwuhlobo lwe-anesthesia olunikezwa ezansi emuva ukuze owesifazane angabuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha futhi angalimazi ingane. Funda kabanzi ku: Epidural anesthesia.

Ezimweni zokuzalwa okujwayelekile, lapho owesifazane angafuni ukuthola i-anesthesia, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuzalwa kwemvelo, futhi owesifazane angasebenzisa amasu athile okudambisa izinhlungu, njengokushintsha izindawo noma ukulawula ukuphefumula. Funda kabanzi ku-: Ungabudambisa kanjani ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Izinkomba zesigaba sokuhlinzwa

Isigaba se-cearean siboniswa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhulelwa okungamawele lapho umbungu wokuqala ungokhalweni noma kwesinye isethulo esingajwayelekile;
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwe-fetus;
• Izingane ezinkulu kakhulu, ezingaphezu kuka-4,500 g;
• Ingane esendaweni eguqukayo noma ehleli;
• I-Placenta previa, ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-placenta noma isikhundla esingajwayelekile senkaba;
• Ukukhubazeka okuzelwe;
• Izinkinga zomama ezifana ne-AIDS, i-herpes yezitho zangasese, izifo ezinzima zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu noma isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu;
• Izingxenye ezimbili ezedlule zokuhlinzwa zenziwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigaba se-cearean sibuye sikhonjiswe lapho kuzanywa ukufaka abasebenzi ngemithi (uma bezama ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzi) futhi akuguquki. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulethwa ngomjovo wokuhlinzwa kubeka engcupheni enkulu yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kuyini ukuzalwa komuntu?

Ukulethwa okunobuntu ukulethwa lapho owesifazane okhulelwe akwazi ukulawula nokuthatha izinqumo kuzo zonke izici zomsebenzi ezifana nesikhundla, indawo yokubeletha, i-anesthesia noma ukuba khona kwamalungu omndeni, nalapho udokotela obelethisayo nethimba abakhona ukwenza izinqumo izifiso zowesifazane okhulelwe, kucatshangelwa ukuphepha nempilo kamama nengane.

Ngale ndlela, ekulethweni komuntu, owesifazane okhulelwe unquma ukuthi ufuna ukubeletha okujwayelekile noma okuhlinzekiwe, i-anesthesia, embhedeni noma emanzini, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kuseqenjini lezokwelapha kuphela ukuhlonipha lezi zinqumo, inqobo nje uma azibeki umama nengane engcupheni. Ukwazi izinzuzo ezengeziwe zokubeletha okwenziwe ngabantu kubuza: Kukanjani ukubeletha okwenziwe ngumuntu.

Thola okuningi ngohlobo ngalunye lokulethwa ku:

• Izinzuzo zokuzalwa okujwayelekile
• Kunjani ukubulawa
• Izigaba zomsebenzi