Yazi izindlela zokwelashwa zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha
• 1. Geza indlebe
• 2. Vuthela indlebe
• 3. Ukuthatha umuthi
• 4. Yenza ukuhlinzwa endlebeni
• 5. Faka insiza-kuzwa
• Funda futhi:

Kukhona okunye ukwelashwa okwehlisa ikhono lokuzwa, njengokugeza indlebe, ukuhlinza noma ukufaka insiza yokuzwa ukuthola ingxenye noma konke ukulahleka kokuzwa, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, akwenzeki ukwelapha ukungezwa futhi, esimweni sokungezwa, lowo muntu kufanele azivumelanise nokuphila ngaphandle kokuzwa, ukuxhumana ngolimi lwezandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezindlebe kuncike embangela yayo, engahlukahluka kakhulu, njengobukhona be-wax noma amanzi emgodini wezindlebe, i-otitis noma i-otosclerosis, isibonelo. Thola ukuthi yini eholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa ku: Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezinkulu zokungezwa.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze welaphe ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kudokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze ahlole izinga lokulahleka kwezindlebe ngokubheka indlebe nge-otoscope noma ngokuhlola njenge-audiometry noma i-impedanciometry futhi ngaleyo ndlela alungise ukwelashwa kunembangela . Thola ukuthi yini ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometry.

Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha

Ezinye zezindlela zokwelashwa kokulahlekelwa kwezindlebe zifaka:

1. Geza indlebe

Endabeni ye-earwax enqwabelene ngaphakathi kwendlebe, kubalulekile ukuya emseleni wendlebe ukugeza indlebe ngezinsimbi ezithile, njengama-tweezers, asiza ukususa i-earwax ngaphandle kokuyifaka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kokulimaza ingaphakathi lendlebe. indlebe.

Kodwa-ke, ukuqoqwa kwe-earwax endlebeni kungagwenywa futhi ukwenza lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ingaphandle lendlebe ngamanzi afudumele noma usawoti oyinyumba nsuku zonke nokuhlanza ingaphandle ngethawula, ukugwema ukusebenzisa ukotini swabs noma okunye izinto ezondile, njengoba lezi zisiza ukuphusha i-wax endlebeni noma iholele ekugcobeni kwe-eardrum. Funda kabanzi ku: Ungayisusa kanjani i-wax yendlebe.

2. Vuthela indlebe

Uma kunamanzi endlebeni noma kukhona into encane ngaphakathi kwendlebe ebangela, ngaphezu kokulahleka kokuzwa, ukuzwa kwendlebe exhunyiwe, umuntu kufanele aye ku-otolaryngus ukuze ikwazi ukuhambisa amanzi ngenaliti encane noma susa into enezimpintshi.

Imvamisa kuyisimo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, ababhukudi noma abatshuzi. Funda kabanzi ku: Ungawakhipha kanjani amanzi endlebeni yakho.

3. Ukuthatha umuthi

Endabeni yokutheleleka endlebeni, okwaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-otitis, okungadalwa ukutholakala kwamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kukhona ukuzwa kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ubuhlungu obuzwelayo nomkhuhlane futhi, ukuze kulapheke, kuyadingeka thatha i-antibiotic, njenge-cephalexin ne-analgesic njenge-acetaminophen ekhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Izidakamizwa ezinqunywe yi-ENT noma udokotela ojwayelekile, zingaba kumathebulethi noma kwezinye izimo, ukufaka amathonsi noma amafutha okugcoba endlebeni.

4. Yenza ukuhlinzwa endlebeni

Ngokuvamile, lapho ukulahleka kokuzwa kufinyelela endlebeni yangaphandle noma endlebeni ephakathi, ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlinza, njenge-tympanoplasty noma i-mastoidectomy, ngokwesibonelo, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, edinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-4.

Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwezindlebe kwenziwa ngomsele wendlebe usebenzisa imicroscope noma ukusika okuncane ngemuva kwendlebe futhi kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokuzwa.

Okunye ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kufaka:

• I-Tympanoplasty: yenziwa ukubuyisa ulwelwesi lwendlebe lapho igcotshwa;
• I-Mastoidectomy: kwenziwa lapho kukhona ukutheleleka kwethambo lesikhashana lapho kutholakala khona izakhiwo zendlebe;
• I-Stapedectomy: ukushintshwa kwesiraphu, okuyithambo elincane endlebeni, ngeplastiki noma insimbi yokufakelwa.

Noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kungaletha izinkinga, njengokutheleleka, ukuzwa i-tinnitus noma isiyezi, ukunambitheka okushintshiwe, ukuzwa kwensimbi noma ngisho, ukungalulami kokuzwa, noma kunjalo, imiphumela ayivamile.

5. Faka insiza-kuzwa

Insiza yokuzwa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acoustic prosthesis, isetshenziswa ezigulini ezilahlekelwa ukuzwa kancane kancane, njengakwabadala, futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziswa lapho ukulahleka kokuzwa kufinyelela endlebeni ephakathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kosizo lokuzwa kuyinto encane efakwa endlebeni futhi inyuse nomthamo wemisindo, okwenza kube lula ukuzwa. Bona imininingwane eminingi ku-: Hearing Aid.

Funda futhi:

• Ungayinakekela kanjani indlebe

• Yini engadala nokuthi ungabudambisa kanjani ubuhlungu bendlebe