Ukuphatha Ukuqunjelwa Ngemuva Kokuhlinzwa

-Delile

• Ingabe ukuqunjelwa?
• Izimbangela zokuqunjelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukuphatha ukuqunjelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Hambisa
• Lungisa imithi yakho
• Ukwelashwa kokuqunjelwa ukuzama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ongakudla ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nangemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukushayela nini udokotela
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kusheshe kangakanani?
• Ukuvimbela: Yenza okusebenzayo

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukuhlinzwa kungakucindezela, futhi kungathatha umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wakho. Ukuqunjelwa kungumphumela ojwayelekile wokuhlinzwa abantu abavame ukulindela.

Kungangeza ekuhluphekeni kwenqubo yokuphulukisa, kepha kunezindlela zokuyilawula.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kungaholela kanjani ekuqunjelweni nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani nakho.

Ingabe ukuqunjelwa?

Izimpawu zokuqunjelwa zihlanganisa:

• ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu okungaphansi kokuthathu ngesonto
• uhlangabezana nokwehla okungazelelwe kokunyakaza kwamathumbu
• edinga ubunzima ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukuqhuma noma ukwanda kwegesi
• ukuba nobuhlungu besisu noma be-rectal
• ukuba nezitulo ezinzima
• ngizizwa ngingaphelelanga ngemuva kokuhamba kwamathumbu

Uma uhlangabezana nalokhu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, cela udokotela wakho ukuthola izeluleko zendlela yokuphatha ukuqunjelwa.

Izimbangela zokuqunjelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Izici eziningana zingaba nomthelela ekuqunjelweni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-narcotic, njengama-opioid
• i-anesthesia ejwayelekile
• isisusa sokuvuvukala, njengokuhlukumezeka noma ukutheleleka
• ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, fluid, noma kwe-glucose
• ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside
• izinguquko ekudleni, ikakhulukazi i-fiber enganele

Ukuphatha ukuqunjelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Izindlela zokuphila nezindlela zokudla zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqunjelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa noma okungenani kunciphise ubude besikhathi.

Hambisa

Qala ukuhambahamba lapho nje udokotela wakho ekunika ukuqhubeka.

Uma uhlinzekwa ngamadolo, ukuzivocavoca kuzoba yingxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa, futhi owelapha ngokomzimba uzokweluleka ngokuzivocavoca umzimba okufanelekile.

Lokhu akugcini ngokusiza ngokuqunjelwa, kepha futhi kungazuzisa inqubo yokuphulukisa iyonke ngenkathi kunciphisa amathuba okuqina kwegazi.

Lungisa imithi yakho

Ama-narcotic asemuva kokusebenza anciphisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu akho, ngakho-ke zama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kuwo.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-40 wabantu abhekana nokuqunjelwa ngenkathi ethatha ama-opioid. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuqunjelwa okubangelwa i-opioid.

Uma ukwazi ukubekezelela ubuhlungu nodokotela wakho ababuvumelayo, khetha i-ibuprofen (Advil) noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) esikhundleni salokho.

Ukwelashwa kokuqunjelwa ukuzama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele futhi uhlele ukuthatha isithambisi se-stool, njenge-docusate (Colace). I-fiber laxative, efana ne-psyllium (Metamucil), nayo ingasiza.

Thenga isithambisi sokuthambisa isisu noma indle ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uzokwazi ukusithola lapho ubuyela ekhaya.

Thenga izithambisi zendle.

Uma unesifo sokuqunjelwa okukhulu, ungadinga ama-laxatives ashukumisayo, ama-suppositories, noma ama-enemas ukukhiqiza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Uma ama-laxatives athengiswa ekhawunteni engasebenzi, udokotela wakho angakunika imishanguzo kadokotela edonsela amanzi emathunjini akho ukushukumisa ukunyakaza kwamathumbu.

ILinaclotide (Linzess) noma i-lubiprostone (Amitiza) yimithi emibili enjalo.

Thenga amakhemikhali asebenza esitolo.

Ongakudla ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nangemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukulandela ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa ubungozi bakho bokuqunjelwa. Lokho nakho kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuqunjelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Kufanele futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi, okungcono amanzi, ezinsukwini eziholela ekuhlinzweni nasemuva.

Ungase futhi uthande ukungeza umlimi othenwe bese uthena ijusi ekudleni kwakho kokuthunyelwa kokuhlinzwa.

Ukudla okuphezulu kwe-fiber kungafaka:

• okusanhlamvu okuphelele
• izithelo ezintsha
• imifino
• ubhontshisi

Gwema ukudla okungakhuphula ubungozi bokuqunjelwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• imikhiqizo yobisi
• isinkwa esimhlophe noma ilayisi
• ukudla okusetshenzisiwe

Ufuna ukuzama? Thenga ama-prunes.

Ukushayela nini udokotela

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukuqunjelwa kwesinye isikhathi kungadala izinkinga ezibuhlungu futhi ezingaba yingozi enkulu.

Lokhu kungafaka:

• izifaca zangemuva
• ama-hemorrhoids
• ukuthinteka kwendle
• i-rectal prolapse

Ukuqunjelwa kuvame ukuphendula ekwelashweni noma kuhambe ngesikhathi. Uma kungapheli, noma kunjalo, kufanele ushayele udokotela.

Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuphuma kwegazi
• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ubuhlungu besisu obungahambisani ngqo nokusikeka kokuhlinzwa
• ubuhlungu besisu ngokuhlanza nokuhlanza

Ukwelashwa kufanele kusheshe kangakanani?

Isikhathi esithathayo ukululama ekuqunjelweni singaxhomeka ezicini ezahlukahlukene.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• impilo yakho yonke
• amazinga womsebenzi
• indlela yokudla ovame ukulandela
• isikhathi osichithe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia noma usebenzisa ukukhululeka kobuhlungu be-narcotic

Izithambisi zendle kanye nama-fiber laxatives ngokuvamile aletha ukukhululeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, buza udokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho.

Uma udokotela wakho ekunika ama-laxatives avuselelayo nama-suppositories, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kungakapheli amahora angama-24, cela iseluleko esengeziwe.

Funda kabanzi lapha mayelana nokwelashwa kokuqunjelwa okubangelwa i-opioid.

Ukuvimbela: Yenza okusebenzayo

Ukuqunjelwa akuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kepha kungadala ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukungaphatheki kahle, kanye nosizi.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa oke waba nalo, kungadala ukuthi ukuvuleka kwesikhumba sakho kuvulwe kabusha, okuyinkinga enkulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unesifo sokuqunjelwa.

Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kepha ungathatha izinyathelo ezithile ngaphambili ukunciphisa umthelela wakho.

Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Nodokotela wakho, dala uhlelo lokuhlinza kanye ne-posturgery kanye necebo lokwelashwa.
• Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokuphatha ukuqunjelwa.
• Yazisa udokotela wakho uma ujwayele ukuqunjelwa.
• Phuza uketshezi oluningi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Thenga ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu, izithambisi zendle, noma ama-laxatives ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke azolungela ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.