Xhumana Nezinkinga Zesikhumba

-Delile

• Izinkinga ezivamile zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis
• Ukutheleleka
• I-Neurodermatitis
• I-cellulitis
• Ikhwalithi yempilo enciphile
• Umbono wezinkinga zokuxhumana no-dermatitis

Izinkinga zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis

I-Contact dermatitis (CD) imvamisa ukuqubuka okwenziwa endaweni okucaca khona emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungaphikelela noma kube nzima, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungabhebhetheka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga.

Izinkinga ezivamile zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis

Lapho ukulunywa nokucasuka kokuxhumana ne-dermatitis kunzima futhi kuqhubeka, kungavela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

Ukutheleleka

Isikhumba esimanzi lapho siphume noma sivuleke ekucasukeni noma ekuklwebhekeni singenwa amagciwane ngamagciwane nesikhunta. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka yi-staphylococcus ne-streptococcus. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esibizwa nge-impetigo. Lesi yisifo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Ukutheleleka okuningi kungelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane noma ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane.

I-Neurodermatitis

Ukunwaya kungenza isikhumba sakho sihle nakakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekuklwebhekeni okungapheli nokukala. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba singaba sikhulu, sibe nebala, futhi sibe nesikhumba. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi okhilimu be-corticosteroid, imishanguzo yokulwisa ukulunywa, nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokukhathazeka.

I-cellulitis

I-Cellulitis yisifo segciwane lesikhumba. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa i-streptococcus noma i-staphylococcus bacteria. Izimpawu ze-cellulitis zifaka imfiva, ubomvu, nobuhlungu endaweni ethintekile. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka imicu ebomvu esikhumbeni, ukuqola, namahlaba. Uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, i-cellulitis ingasongela impilo. Qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimpawu. Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunikeza ama-antibiotic omlomo ukwelapha i-cellulitis.

Ikhwalithi yempilo enciphile

Uma izimpawu zokuxhumana nodermatitis zinzima, ziphikelela, noma zibangela ukusikeka, zingathinta ikhwalithi yakho yokuphila. Isibonelo, bangenza kube nzima kuwe ukwenza umsebenzi wakho. Ungazizwa unamahloni ngokubukeka kwesikhumba sakho. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani izimpawu zakho ngempumelelo.

Umbono wezinkinga zokuxhumana no-dermatitis

Izimpawu zokuthintana ne-dermatitis zivame ukuphela emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma uqhubeka uthinta i-allergen noma i-irritant, izimpawu zakho zingabuya kakhulu. Inqobo nje uma ugwema ukuxhumana ne-allergen noma i-irritant, cishe ngeke ube nazimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kungaba khona i-allergen engaphezu kweyodwa noma ukucasula okubangela ukuqhuma kwakho. Uma une-CD ye-photoallergic, ukuvezwa yilanga kungadala ukuqhuma iminyaka eminingi. Ukuhlala ngaphandle elangeni kungakusiza ukugweme lokhu.

Uma unezimpawu ezinzima noma eziphikelelayo, isimo singase sibe yisifo esingelapheki. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwezimpawu zokumisa ukulunywa nokunwaya kuzosiza ukugwema lokhu. Ama-antibiotic ngokuvamile angazelapha izifo. Ngisho ne-cellulitis ivame ukuhamba nezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10 zokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.