Izimpawu zokukhwehlela ezinganeni nokuthi zelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-pertussis enganeni

Ukukhwehlela, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhwehlela okude noma ukukhwehlela, kuyisifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa amagciwane I-Bordetella pertussis, okubangela ukuvuvukala emaphashini nasemigwaqweni yomoya. Lesi sifo sivela kaningi ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa futhi sizibonakalisa ngokuhlukile kunezingane ezindala. Funda kabanzi ngokukhwehlela.

Ngenxa yokuthi izingane zinemigwaqo yomoya emincane, maningi amathuba okuthi zithole inyumoniya nokopha, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, njengokukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuphefumula kanzima nokuhlanza. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nezinkinga ezikhona ze-pertussis.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-pertussis enganeni zivame uku:

• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, okuhlala imizuzwana engama-20 kuye kwangama-30;
• UCoryza;
• Imisindo phakathi kokukhwehlela iyalingana;
• Umbala we-Bluish ezindebeni nasezipikili zomntwana ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube nemfiva futhi emuva kwenkinga ingane ingakhipha isikhohlela esiwugqinsi futhi ukukhwehlela kube namandla kakhulu kuze kubangele ukuhlanza. Futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ingane yakho ikhwehlela.

Lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ukuyisa ingane kudokotela wezingane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kuqale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Imvamisa udokotela angafinyelela ekuxilongweni kwe-pertussis kuphela ngokubheka izimpawu nomlando womtholampilo oshiwo ngumnakekeli wengane, kepha, ukuze acacise ukungabaza, udokotela angacela ukuqoqwa kuketshezi lwamakhala noma amathe. Izinto eziqoqiwe zithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ikwazi ukucubungula futhi ikhombe umenzeli walesi sifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-pertussis enganeni kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngokweminyaka yengane kanye nokuholwa udokotela wezingane. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa ubudala, i-antibiotic enconyelwa kakhulu yi-Azithromycin, kuyilapho ezinganeni ezindala ukusetshenziswa kwe-Erythromycin noma iClarithromycin, ngokwesibonelo, kunconywa.

Enye indlela yokwelashwa, ngokuya ngezici zamagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlanganisela yeSulfamethoxazole neTrimethoprim, kepha lawa ma-antibiotic awanconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-pertussis enganeni

Ukuvimbela ukukhwehlela kukhishwa ngokugoma, okwenziwa ngamanani amane, umthamo wokuqala ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Izingane ezinokugoma okungaphelele akufanele zihlale ziseduze nabantu abakhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, njengoba amasosha omzimba engakakulungeli lolu hlobo lokutheleleka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kusukela eminyakeni engu-4 kuya phambili, i-booster yokugoma ithathwa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi, ukuze umuntu avikeleke ekuthelelekeni. Bona ukuthi yini umuthi wokugomela udiphtheria, tetanus kanye ne-pertussis.