I-Coronary Angiography

-Delile

• Ilungiselela i-angonography ye-coronary
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa
• Ukuhlolwa kuzozizwa kanjani
• Ukuqonda imiphumela ye-coronary angiography
• Izingozi ezihambisana nokuthola i-angonography ye-coronary
• Ukubuyisela esimeni nokulandelela lapho ufika ekhaya

Yini i-coronary angiography?

I-coronary angiography isivivinyo sokuthola ukuthi ngabe uvinjelwe umthambo we-coronary. Udokotela wakho uzokhathazeka ukuthi usengozini yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo uma une-angina engazinzile, ubuhlungu besifuba obungavamile, i-aortic stenosis, noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okungaqondakali.

Ngesikhathi se-coronary angiography, kuzofakwa idayi ehlukile emithanjeni yakho ngepayipi (ithumbu elincane, lepulasitiki), ngenkathi udokotela wakho ebuka ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani enhliziyweni yakho esikrinini se-X-ray.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwaziwa nangokuthi i-angiogram yenhliziyo, i-catheter arteriography, noma i-catheterization yenhliziyo.

Ilungiselela i-angonography ye-coronary

Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa i-MRI noma i-CT scan ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-coronary angiography, ngomzamo wokukhomba izinkinga ngenhliziyo yakho.

Ungadli noma uphuze noma yini amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kwe-angiography. Hlela ukuthi othile azokugibelisa uye ekhaya. Kufanele futhi ukuthi umuntu othile azohlala nawe ebusuku ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwakho ngoba ungazizwa unesiyezi noma ukhanyise ikhanda emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kwe-angiography yenhliziyo.

Ezimweni eziningi, uzocelwa ukuthi ungene esibhedlela ekuseni ekuseni, futhi uzokwazi ukuhlola ngokuhamba kosuku olufanayo.

Esibhedlela, uzocelwa ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yesibhedlela futhi usayine amafomu okuvuma. Abahlengikazi bazokuthatha umfutho wegazi, baqale ulayini ngemithambo futhi, uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola ushukela wegazi lakho. Kungadingeka nokuthi uhlolwe igazi kanye ne-electrocardiogram.

Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinto ezingezwani nezilwane zasolwandle, uma uke waba nempendulo embi uma uqhathanisa udayi esikhathini esedlule, uma uthatha i-sildenafil (Viagra), noma uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, uzonikezwa i-sedative emnene ukukusiza uphumule. Uzobe uphapheme kulo lonke uvivinyo.

Udokotela wakho uzohlanza futhi abulale indawo yomzimba wakho emgodini noma engalweni nge-anesthetic. Ungazizwa unengcindezi ebuthuntu njengoba umgodla ufakwa emthanjeni. Ishubhu elincanyana elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter lizoholelwa ngobumnene kuze kufike emthanjeni osenhliziyweni yakho. Udokotela wakho uzoqondisa yonke inqubo esikrinini.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzwe ithubhu lihamba ngemithambo yegazi lakho.

Ukuhlolwa kuzozizwa kanjani

Ukuzwa okuncane okushayo noma "kokushaywayo" kungazwakala ngemuva kokuba idayi ifakiwe.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, kuzofakwa ingcindezi lapho kususwa khona ipayipi ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma i-catheter ifakwe emgodini wakho, ungacelwa ukuba ulale phansi emhlane wakho amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi. Lokhu kungadala ukungakhululeki okuncane emuva.

Phuza amanzi amaningi ngemuva kokuhlolwa ukusiza izinso zakho zikhiphe udayi wokuqhathanisa.

Ukuqonda imiphumela ye-coronary angiography

Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukutholakala kwegazi okujwayelekile enhliziyweni yakho nanoma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa. Umphumela ongajwayelekile ungasho ukuthi unemithambo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu evinjiwe. Uma une-artery evinjiwe, udokotela wakho angakhetha ukwenza i-angioplasty ngesikhathi se-angiography futhi mhlawumbe afake i-intracoronary stent ukuze athuthukise ngokushesha ukugeleza kwegazi.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokuthola i-angonography ye-coronary

I-catheterization yenhliziyo iphephe kakhulu uma kwenziwa iqembu elinolwazi, kepha kunezingozi.

Izingozi zingafaka:

• ukopha noma ukulimaza
• amahlule egazi
• ukulimala emthanjeni noma emthanjeni
• ingozi encane yokushaywa unhlangothi
• ithuba elincane kakhulu lokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isidingo sokuhlinzwa ngokudlula
• umfutho wegazi ophansi

Ukubuyisela esimeni nokulandelela lapho ufika ekhaya

Khululeka uphuze amanzi amaningi. Ungabhemi noma uphuze utshwala.

Ngoba uke waba ne-anesthetic, akufanele ushayele, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze izinqumo ezibalulekile ngokushesha.

Susa ibhandishi ngemuva kwamahora angama-24. Uma kune-oozing encane, faka ibhandishi elisha ngamanye amahora ayi-12.

Izinsuku ezimbili, ungayi ocansini noma wenze noma yikuphi ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima.

Ungagezi, usebenzise ubhavu oshisayo, noma usebenzise iphuli okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Ungageza.

Ungasebenzisi i-lotion eduze kwendawo yokubhoboza izinsuku ezintathu.

Uzodinga ukubona udokotela wenhliziyo yakho ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlolwa.