I-Coronavirus ezinganeni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuthi kufanele uye nini esibhedlela

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izinguquko zesikhumba zingavame kakhulu ezinganeni
• Uyiyisa nini ingane kudokotela
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungazivikela kanjani ku-COVID-19

Yize ingavamile kakhulu kunabantu abadala, izingane zingakhula nokutheleleka nge-coronavirus entsha, i-COVID-19. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zibonakala zingaphansi kakhulu, njengoba izimo ezimbi kakhulu zokutheleleka zivame ukudala umkhuhlane omkhulu nokukhwehlela okungapheli.

Noma kungabonakali njengeqembu elinobungozi be-COVID-19, izingane kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngudokotela wezingane futhi zilandele ukunakekelwa okufana nokwabantu abadala, zigeza izandla njalo futhi zigcine ibanga lomphakathi, ngoba zingasiza ukudluliswa kwegciwane kulabo abasengozini enkulu, njengabazali babo noma ogogo nomkhulu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-COVID-19 ezinganeni zinzima kakhulu kunalezo zabantu abadala futhi zifaka:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• UCoryza;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza,
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

Izimpawu ziyafana nalezo zokunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane futhi, ngakho-ke, zingahambisana nezinguquko ezithile zesisu, ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo noma ukuhlanza, isibonelo.

Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, ukuphefumula kancane kubonakala kungavamile ezinganeni futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi izingane eziningi zingatheleleka futhi zingabi nazimpawu.

Ngokusho kokushicilelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi yiCDC ^[2], ezinye izingane ezine-multisystemic inflammatory syndrome zivele, lapho izitho ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu, isikhumba, ubuchopho namehlo ziyavuvukala futhi ziveze izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza, ukubukeka amabala abomvu esikhunjeni nokukhathala ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka usolwa ngokutheleleka nge-coronavirus entsha, kuhlala kunconywa ukuya esibhedlela noma uthintane nodokotela wezingane.

Izinguquko zesikhumba zingavame kakhulu ezinganeni

Yize i-COVID-19 ibonakala ithambile ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezimpawu zokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela nokuphelelwa umoya, eminye imibiko yezokwelapha, njengombiko okhishwe I-American Academy Yezingane^[1], kubonakala sengathi kukhombisa ukuthi ezinganeni kungavela ezinye izimpawu kunalezo zomuntu omdala, ogcina engabonakali.

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-COVID-19 ezinganeni ivame kakhulu ukudala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu oqhubekayo, ubomvu besikhumba, ukuvuvukala, nezindebe ezomile noma eziqinile, esifana nesifo saseKawasaki. Lezi zimpawu zibonakala zikhombisa ukuthi enganeni, i-coronavirus entsha ibangela ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi esikhundleni sokuthinta ngqo iphaphu. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka olunye uphenyo.

Uyiyisa nini ingane kudokotela

Yize ukuhluka kosana kwe-coronavirus entsha kubonakala kunganamandla kangako, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zonke izingane ezinezimpawu zihlolwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukungaphatheki kahle kwesifo nokuthola imbangela yaso.

Kunconywa ukuthi zonke izingane ezine:

• Ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ubudala obuphakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu nezingu-6 ngomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-39ºC;
• Umkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Izindebe nobuso obunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• Ubuhlungu obuqinile noma ingcindezi esifubeni noma esiswini;
• Ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla;
• Ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha okujwayelekile;
• Umkhuhlane ongathuthuki ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela wezingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho zigula, izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthi ziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amanzi umjuluko noma uhudo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma kunezimpawu zokwehla emzimbeni njengamehlo ashonile, ukwehla kwenani lomchamo, ukoma komlomo, ukucasuka nokukhala ngaphandle kokukhala. Bona ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukungabi namanzi ezinganeni.

Yelashwa kanjani

Kuze kube manje, alukho umuthi othize we-COVID-19 futhi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuqeda izimpawu nokuvimbela ukwanda kwesifo, njenge-paracetamol, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, amanye ama-antibiotic, uma kunesidingo. ingozi yokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, kanye nemithi yezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela noma ikhala eligobayo, isibonelo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya, ukugcina ingane iphumule, i-hydration enhle nokuhlinzeka ngemithi enconywe udokotela ngendlela yama-syrups. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ukunconywa esibhedlela kunganconywa, ikakhulukazi uma ingane inezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu, njengokuphefumula kanzima nokuphefumula kanzima, noma uma inomlando wezinye izifo ezenza ukubhebhetheka kwesifo kube kubi isifo sikashukela noma isifuba somoya.

Ungazivikela kanjani ku-COVID-19

Izingane kufanele zilandele ukunakekelwa okufanayo nabantu abadala ekuvimbeleni i-COVID-19, efaka:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuba sezindaweni zomphakathi;
• Gcina kude nabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile;
• Gqoka isifihla-buso sokuzivikela uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula;
• Gwema ukuthinta izandla zakho ngobuso, ikakhulukazi umlomo, impumulo namehlo.

Lezi zinyathelo zokuqapha kumele zifakwe empilweni yansuku zonke yengane ngoba, ngaphezu kokuvikela ingane egciwaneni, ziyasiza nasekunciphiseni ukutheleleka kwayo, ukuyivimbela ukuthi ifinyelele kubantu abasengozini enkulu, njengabantu abadala, ngokwesibonelo.

Bheka amanye amathiphu ajwayelekile ukuze uzivikele ku-COVID-19, ngisho nangaphakathi endlini.