I-Flaccid Myelitis enamandla

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Iyini i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Yini ebangela i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?
• Ngabe kungavinjelwa i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Isifinyezo

Iyini i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

I-acute flaccid myelitis (i-AFM) isifo se-neurologic. Kuyaqabukela, kepha kubucayi. Ithinta indawo yentambo yomgogodla ebizwa ngokuthi i-grey matter. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi imisipha nezimo zomzimba zibe buthakathaka.

Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, abanye abantu babiza i-AFM isifo "esifana novendle". Kodwa kusukela ngo-2014, abantu abane-AFM bahlolwe, futhi babengenayo i-poliovirus.

Yini ebangela i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Abaphenyi bacabanga ukuthi amagciwane, kufaka phakathi ama-enteroviruses, kungenzeka adlale indima ekubangeleni i-AFM. Iningi labantu abane-AFM babenesifo esincane sokuphefumula noma umkhuhlane (njengoba ungathola ngokutheleleka ngegciwane) ngaphambi kokuba bathole i-AFM.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Noma ngubani angathola i-AFM, kepha amacala amaningi (angaphezu kuka-90%) abe sezinganeni ezincane.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Iningi labantu abane-AFM lizoba nalo ngokungazelelwe

• Ubuthakathaka bengalo noma bomlenze
• Ukulahleka kwethoni yemisipha nokucabanga

Abanye abantu futhi banezinye izimpawu, kufaka phakathi

• Ukudonsa ebusweni / ubuthakathaka
• Inkinga yokuhambisa amehlo
• Ukujikisa izinkophe
• Inkinga yokugwinya
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ubuhlungu obusezingalweni, emilenzeni, emuva, noma entanyeni

Kwesinye isikhathi i-AFM inganciphisa imisipha oyidingayo ukuze uphefumule. Lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni ukuphefumula, okuyinto ebucayi kakhulu. Uma uthola ukwehluleka ukuphefumula, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise umshini wokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula) ukukusiza uphefumule.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho niba nalezi zimpawu, kufanele nithole usizo lwezempilo khona manjalo.

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukuthi i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

I-AFM idala izimpawu eziningi ezifana nezinye izifo ze-neurologic, njenge-transverse myelitis ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuxilonga. Udokotela angasebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi ukwenza ukuxilongwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-neurologic, kufaka phakathi nokubheka lapho kukhona ubuthakathaka, ukungathambeki kahle kwemisipha, kanye nokwehla kwengqondo
• I-MRI yokubheka umgogodla nobuchopho
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu ku-cerebrospinal fluid (uketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho nentambo yomgogodla)
• Izifundo zokuqhuba izinzwa kanye ne-electromyography (EMG). Lezi zivivinyo zihlola isivinini sezinzwa nokuphendula kwemisipha emiyalezweni evela ezinzwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-AFM. Udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izifo zobuchopho nomgogodla (i-neurologist) angancoma ukwelashwa kwezimpawu ezithile. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye / noma emsebenzini kungasiza ngobuthakathaka bengalo noma bomlenze. Abaphenyi abayazi imiphumela yesikhathi eside yabantu abane-AFM.

Ngabe kungavinjelwa i-acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?

Njengoba ama-virus likley adlala indima ku-AFM, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokusiza ukuvimbela ukuthola noma ukusabalalisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngo

• Ukugeza izandla kaningi ngensipho namanzi
• Ukugwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho ngezandla ezingageziwe
• Ukugwema ukuxhumana okuseduze nabantu abagulayo
• Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane indawo ovamise ukuyithinta, kufaka phakathi amathoyizi
• Ukumboza ukukhwehlela nokuthimula ngesicubu noma umkhono wehembe eliphezulu, hhayi izandla
• Ukuhlala ekhaya lapho ugula

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo