Kungani Izinsana Ziwela Ngamehlo, Futhi Ingabe Ziyosuswa?

-Delile

• Ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane
• Ziyini izimpawu zengane enamehlo awele?
• Ziyini izimbangela zamehlo awele ezinganeni?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa kwamehlo awele ezinganeni?
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Imijovo yeBotox
• Uyini umbono wezingane ezinamehlo awele?
• Ukuthatha

Ungabheki manje, kepha kukhona okubonakala kuyimpumelelo ngamehlo engane yakho. Iso elilodwa lizokubuka ngqo, ngenkathi elinye lizulazula. Iso elizulazulayo kungenzeka libheke ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, phezulu, noma phansi.

Kwesinye isikhathi womabili amehlo angabonakala njenge-off-kilter. Lokhu kubheka ngamehlo okuphambene nakho kuyathandeka, kepha kukutholile ukukhululeka. Kungani ingane yakho ingakwazi ukugxila? Futhi bazoba kuma-specs ngaphambi kokuthi baphume kumanabukeni?

Ukungakhathazeki. Lokhu kuvamile njengoba imisipha yengane yakho ikhula futhi iqinise futhi ifunda ukugxila. Ngokuvamile iyayeka lapho iba nezinyanga ezingu-4-6 ubudala.

I-Strabismus, noma ukungahambi kahle kwamehlo, kuvamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nasezinsaneni, futhi kungenzeka nasezinganeni ezindala. Cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-20 ine-strabismus, eyaziwa nangokuthi iso elizulazulayo noma eliweleyo kithi elingenalo uhlu olude lwezinhlamvu zamagama ethu.

Ingane yakho ingaba namehlo amabili awele noma elilodwa, futhi ukuwela kungaba njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, kuvame ukuba yinto ejwayelekile njengoba imisipha yobuchopho nengqondo yengane yakho engakakhuli ngokugcwele ifunda ukusebenza ngokubambisana nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwayo.

Ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane

Yize kungahle kujwayelekile, i-strabismus kuseyinto okufanele ugcine iso lakho kuyo. Uma amehlo engane yakho esawela cishe ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, sekuyisikhathi sokuba uwahlole.

Ukuba neso eliwele kungahle kungabi inkinga yezimonyo nje - ukubona kwengane yakho kungaba sengozini. Isibonelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iso eliqondile nelibusa kakhulu linganxephezela iso elizulazulayo, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni ukubona okuthile esweni elibuthakathaka njengoba ingqondo ifunda ukungayinaki imiyalezo yayo ebukwayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-amblyopia, noma iso elvilaphayo.

Iningi lezingane ezisencane ezine-strabismus zitholakala zineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1 nengu-4 - kanti nangaphambi kwalokho kungcono, ngaphambi kokuba ukuxhumana phakathi kwamehlo nobuchopho kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokwelashwa, kusukela ezimagqabhagqabha kuya ezibukweni kuya ekuhlinzweni, ezingalungisa iso lengwele lengane yakho futhi zigcine ukubona kwazo.

Ziyini izimpawu zengane enamehlo awele?

Amehlo awaweli ngendlela eyodwa nje. Kukhona ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, phezulu, phansi - futhi, ngenxa yothando lwabasunguli bezokwelapha lwamagama esiGreki, kukhona amagama amahle ngakunye. Ngokwe-American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-strabismus zifaka:

• I-Esotropia. Kubonakala ngokuthi iso elilodwa noma womabili aphendukele ngaphakathi ngasekhaleni. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-strabismus futhi luthinta izingane eziphakathi kwamaphesenti amabili kuya kwamane.

• Ziyini izimbangela zamehlo awele ezinganeni?

  I-Strabismus idalwa yimisipha yamehlo engasebenzi ngokubambisana - kodwa ukuthi kungani lezi zicubu zingasebenzi ndawonye kuyimfihlakalo kochwepheshe. Bayazi, noma kunjalo, ukuthi izingane ezithile zisengozini enkulu yokuba namehlo awele kunezinye. Kubandakanya:

  • Izingane ezinomlando womndeni we-strabismus, ikakhulukazi ukuba nomzali noma ingane yakini enamehlo awele.
  • Izingane ezibona kude.
  • Izingane eziye zahlukumezeka iso - ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ekuhlinzweni kwe-cataract (yebo, izingane zingazalwa zinolwelwesi lwamehlo).
  • Izingane ezinezinkinga zokukhula kwemizwa noma kobuchopho. Imithambo yamehlo ithumela izimpawu ebuchosheni ukuze ziqondise ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ezinezimo ezinjenge-Down syndrome, i-cerebral palsy, nokulimala ebuchosheni zinethuba elikhulu lokuba ne-strabismus yohlobo oluthile.

  Yikuphi ukwelashwa kwamehlo awele ezinganeni?

  Ngokwe-AAP, ukuhlolwa kombono (ukuhlola impilo yamehlo, ukuthuthukiswa kokubona, nokuqondaniswa kwamehlo) kufanele kube yingxenye yokuvakashelwa kahle kwengane konke okuqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Uma kunqunywa ukuthi amehlo engane yakho enza, impela, awele, azothola olunye lwezindlela zokwelashwa eziningi ngokuya ngobukhulu be-strabismus.

  
  

  Ukwelashwa kwamehlo awele kahle kufaka:

  • I-eyeglass yokulungisa umbono esweni elibuthakathaka noma ukungaboni kahle kweso elihle ngakho iso elibuthakathaka liphoqeleka ukuba liqinise.
  • I-eye patch phezu kweso elingazuli, okuphoqa ingane yakho ukuthi isebenzise iso elibuthakathaka ukubona. Umgomo ukuqinisa leyo misipha yamehlo ebuthakathaka nokubona okulungile.
  • Amaconsi wamehlo. Lokhu kusebenza njengokucwecwa kweso, ukungaboni kahle esweni elihle lengane yakho ngakho-ke kufanele isebenzise ebuthakathaka ukubona. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle uma ingane yakho ingagcini i-eye patch.

  Nge-strabismus ebucayi, izinketho zifaka:

  Ukuhlinzwa

  Ngenkathi ingane yakho ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, imisipha yamehlo iyaqiniswa noma ikhululwe ukuqondanisa amehlo. Ingane yakho ingadinga ukugqoka i-eye patch kanye / noma ukuthola amaconsi wamehlo, kepha ngokujwayelekile, ukululama kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela.

  Izingane ezinamehlo acishe awele njalo zikulungele ukuvulwa ngokuhlinzwa kunalezo eziwela amehlo azo ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela uzosebenzisa ama-suture ahlengahlengiswayo, avumela ukuba bahambisane nokuqondaniswa kwamehlo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

  Imijovo yeBotox

  Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, udokotela uzojova imisipha yamehlo ngeBotox ukuyenza buthaka. Ngokukhulula isicubu, amehlo angakwazi ukuqondanisa kahle. Imijovo ingahle idinge ukuthi iphindaphindwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha kwezinye izimo, imiphumela ingahlala isikhathi eside.

  Kodwa-ke, i-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) iqaphele ukuthi ukuphepha nokusebenza kwe-botox ezigulini zezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 akukatholakali.

  Uyini umbono wezingane ezinamehlo awele?

  I-Strabismus ayinakuvinjelwa, kepha ukutholwa kokuqala nokwelashwa kubalulekile.

  Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokubona ezihlala njalo, izingane ezine-strabismus ezingalashwa zingahle zibambezeleke ekufinyeleleni kumanyathelo okukhula, njengokuphatha izinto, ukuhamba nokuma. Izingane ezitholwa futhi zelashwa kusenesikhathi zinokudubula okuhle kakhulu ekubeni nombono nokuthuthuka okunempilo.

  Ukuthatha

  Ungakhathazeki kakhulu uma ingane yakho ikubheka ngezinye izikhathi. Kuvame kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila.

  Kepha uma ingane yakho ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-4 futhi usabona ezinye izinsolo zokubheka, zihlole. Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ezitholakalayo, futhi ezinye zazo, njengezibuko nezimagqabhagqabha, zilula futhi azihlaseli.

  Futhi kukhombisa ukuthi lapho izingane ezincane zithola ukwelashwa ngamehlo azo awele, zingafinyelela kontanga yazo ekuthuthukiseni okubonakalayo nokomoto.