Izimpawu ze-croup nokuthi unjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-croup
• Izimbangela ze-croup
• Yelashwa kanjani

ICroup, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-laryngotracheobronchitis, iyisifo esithathelwanayo, esiqubeka kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1 nengu-6 ubudala, esidalwa yigciwane elifinyelela imigwaqo yomoya engenhla nengezansi futhi liholele kwizimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukushesha nokukhwehlela okuqinile.

Ukudluliswa kwe-croup kwenzeka ngokuhogela amathonsi amathe kanye nezimfihlo zokuphefumula ezimisiwe emoyeni, ngaphezu kwalokho nokukwazi ukwenzeka ngokuthintana nezinto ezingcolile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane enezimpawu ze-croup iye kudokotela wezingane ukuyokwenza ukutholakala kwalesi sifo futhi iqale ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-croup

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-croup ziyefana nezomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, lapho ingane inekhala eligobayo, ukukhwehlela nomkhuhlane ophansi. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, kuvela izimpawu ezijwayelekile zegciwane croup, njenge:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ukuhogela;
• Ukukhwehlela "Inja";
• Ukungahambi kahle;
• Ukuqhuma lapho uphefumula.

Ukukhwehlela kwenja kuyisici sesifo futhi kungancipha noma kunyamalale emini, kepha kusiba kubi kakhulu ebusuku. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zesifo ziba zimbi kakhulu ebusuku futhi zingahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezi-7. Imvamisa, kungavela ezinye izinkinga, njengokukhuphuka kwenhliziyo nezinga lokuphefumula, ubuhlungu ku-sternum nasesifubeni, ngaphezu kwezindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezandla zomunwe, ngenxa yokuphefumula kahle komoya. Ngakho-ke, lapho nje kuvela izimpawu ze-croup, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezingane ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa futhi kugwenywe nezinkinga zalesi sifo.

Izimbangela ze-croup

I-Croup yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ikakhulu amagciwane, njengegciwane Umkhuhlane umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokuthintana nezindawo noma izinto ezingcolisiwe nangokuhogela amathonsi wamathe akhululwe ukuthimula noma ukukhwehlela.

Kwezinye izimo, i-croup ingabangelwa amagciwane, abizwe ngokuthi i-tracheitis, edalwa kakhulu ngama-bacterium ohlobo I-Staphylococcus futhi I-Streptococcus. Qonda ukuthi i-tracheitis iyini nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-croup kwenziwa ngudokotela ngokubheka nokuhlaziya izimpawu nokukhwehlela, kepha ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, njenge-X-ray, kungabuye kucelwe ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa futhi kukhishwe umbono wezinye izifo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-croup kuvame ukuqala ezimweni eziphuthumayo zezingane futhi kungaqhutshekwa ekhaya, ngokusho kwesibalo sabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi ukuze uthuthukise i-hydration futhi ushiye ingane isesimeni esikahle ukuze ikwazi ukuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhogela umoya obandayo, onomswakama, noma i-nebulization nge-serum nemithi yokwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusiza ukuthambisa imigwaqo yomoya nokwenza lula ukuphefumula, okusetshenziswa kuya ngokuthi ingane iphefumula kanjani.

Eminye imithi, efana ne-corticosteroids noma i-epinephrine, ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwemigwaqo yomoya futhi ithuthukise ukungakhululeki lapho uphefumula, kanti i-paracetamol ingathathwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Akufanele kuthathwe imithi yokwelapha ukukhwehlela ngaphandle uma udokotela encoma lolu hlobo lwamakhambi. Imithi elwa namagciwane inconywa kuphela ngudokotela lapho i-croup ibangelwa amagciwane noma lapho ingane inethuba lokuthola ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Lapho iCroup ingathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 noma kunezimpawu eziya ziba zimbi, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kwengane kungadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe i-oksijeni neminye imithi ephumelela ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

Bona ukuthi ukondla kungaba kanjani ukuze ingane yakho ilulame ngokushesha: