Izingozi zezempilo zeSibutramine

-Delile

• 1. Ingozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo
• 2. Ukudangala nokukhathazeka
• 3. Buyela kusisindo sangaphambilini
• Uzoyeka nini ukusebenzisa i-sibutramine
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-sibutramine ngokuphepha

ISibutramine ikhambi eliboniswe njengosizo lokwehlisa isisindo kubantu abanenkomba yomzimba omkhulu kuno-30 kg / m2, ngemuva kokuhlolwa okunzima ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inemiphumela ekwehliseni isisindo, isetshenziswa ngokungakhethi, futhi imiphumela eminingi emibi ibikiwe, okungukuthi ezingeni lezinhliziyo, okuholele ekumisweni kokuhweba kwayo eYurophu kanye nasekulawulweni okukhulu kwemigomo eBrazil.

Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngezeluleko zezokwelapha, ngoba imiphumela yawo emibi ingaba mibi futhi ingakhokhi inzuzo yayo yokwehlisa isisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi, lapho kumiswa imithi, iziguli zibuyela esisindweni sazo sangaphambilini ngokukhulu ukukhululeka futhi kwesinye isikhathi zithole isisindo esithe xaxa, zeqe esisindweni saphambilini.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngenkathi usebenzisa i-sibutramine yile:

1. Ingozi eyengeziwe yesifo senhliziyo

I-Sibutramine yisidakamizwa esandisa ubungozi be-myocardial infarction, isifo sohlangothi, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo kanye nokufa kwenhliziyo, njengoba kunemiphumela emibi njengokunyuka kwengcindezi yegazi kanye nezinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo.

2. Ukudangala nokukhathazeka

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-sibutramine nakho kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kokucindezeleka, i-psychosis, ukukhathazeka kanye ne-mania, kubandakanya nokuzama ukuzibulala.

3. Buyela kusisindo sangaphambilini

Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi, lapho kumiswa imithi, iziguli eziningi zibuyela esisindweni sazo sangaphambilini ngokukhululeka okukhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi zithole amafutha amaningi, zikwazi ukudlula isisindo ezazinaso ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha i-sibutramine.

Eminye imiphumela emibi engadalwa yileli khambi ukuqunjelwa, umlomo owomile, ukuqwasha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukujuluka okwandayo nezinguquko ekunambithekeni.

Uzoyeka nini ukusebenzisa i-sibutramine

Noma udokotela wakho ancoma i-sibutramine yokwehlisa isisindo, lo muthi kufanele unqamuke uma kwenzeka:

• Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo noma ekunyuseni okuhambisana nemitholampilo egazini
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokukhathazeka, ukudana kwengqondo, i-psychosis, i-mania noma ukuzama ukuzibulala;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba ngaphansi kuka-2 kg ngemuva kwamasonto amane okwelashwa ngomthamo omkhulu;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokwelashwa ngaphansi kuka-5% maqondana naleso sokuqala;
• Ukuqiniswa kokulahleka kwesisindo somzimba ngaphansi kwama-5% maqondana nokuqala;
• Ukwandiswa kwe-3 kg noma ngaphezulu kwesisindo somzimba ngemuva kokulahleka kwangaphambilini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa akufanele kube ngaphezu konyaka owodwa futhi ukwenziwa njalo kwengcindezi yegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo kufanele kwenziwe.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Sibutramine akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abanomlando wokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesifiso sokudla, izifo zengqondo, i-Tourette's syndrome, umlando wesifo senhliziyo, i-congestive heart failure, i-tachycardia, i-peripheral arterial occlusive disease, i-arrhythmias nesifo se-cerebrovascular, i-hypertension engalawulwa, i-hyperthyroidism, i-prostate hypertrophy , i-pheochromocytoma, umlando wokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa nophuzo oludakayo, ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa kanye nabantu asebekhulile abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65 ubudala.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-sibutramine ngokuphepha

I-Sibutramine kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kwencwadi kadokotela, ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela umlando wezempilo womuntu kanye nokugcwaliswa kwesitatimende somthwalo wemfanelo udokotela, okumele silethwe ekhemisi ngesikhathi sokuthenga.

EBrazil, iSibutramine ingasetshenziswa ezigulini ezikhuluphele ezine-BMI engama-30 noma ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kokudla nokusebenza komzimba.

Thola imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana ne-sibutramine futhi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba zayo.