I-Candidiasis Yesikhumba (i-Cutaneous Candidiasis)

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-candidiasis yesikhumba?
• Yini ebangela i-candidiasis yesikhumba?
• I-candidiasis yesikhumba itholakala kanjani?
• Uphathwa kanjani i-candidiasis yesikhumba?
• Amathiphu awusizo
  
• I-candidiasis enqamule ezinganeni
• I-candidiasis enqamulelayo ezinganeni
• Uyini umbono womuntu one-candidiasis yesikhumba?
• I-Q & A.
• Q:
• A:

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini i-candidiasis yesikhumba?

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane nesikhunta zihlala futhi zikhule esikhunjeni sakho. Iningi lazo aliyona ingozi. Umzimba wakho udinga iningi labo ukwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zingadala ukutheleleka lapho ziqala ukwanda ngokungalawuleki.

I- UCandida ukhunta ungenye yalezi zilwanyana ezingaba yingozi. Lapho ukugcwala okukhulu kwe- UCandida Kwenzeka esikhunjeni, kungenzeka ukutheleleka. Lesi simo saziwa njenge-candidiasis yesikhumba, noma i-candidiasis enqamulelayo.

I-Candidiasis yesikhumba ivame ukudala ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunukayo, okuvame kakhulu emaphethweni esikhumba. Lokhu kuqubuka kungaphinde kusabalale nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba. Ngenkathi izimpawu zihlala zikhathaza, zivame ukwelashwa ngenhlanzeko ethuthukisiwe kanye nama-antifungal okhilimu noma izimpushana.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-candidiasis yesikhumba?

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-candidiasis yesikhumba ukuqubuka. Ukuqhuma kuvame ukudala ubomvu nokushaywa okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungadala ukuthi isikhumba siqhekeze futhi sibe buhlungu. Ama-blisters nama-pustules nawo angavela.

Ukuqubuka kungathinta izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, kepha kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kukhule emaphethweni esikhumba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindawo emakhwapheni, emgodini, phakathi kweminwe, nangaphansi kwamabele. UCandida futhi kungadala ukutheleleka kuzipikili, emaphethelweni wezipikili, nasemakhoneni omlomo.

Ezinye izimo ezingafana ne-candidiasis yesikhumba zifaka:

• umbungu
• isifuba
• i-herpes
• izimo zesikhumba ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela
• thinta i-dermatitis
• i-seborrheic dermatitis
• eczema
• ukhwekhwe

Yini ebangela i-candidiasis yesikhumba?

I-Candidiasis yesikhumba ikhula lapho isikhumba singenwa yilesi sifo UCandida. Inani elincane le- UCandida isikhunta ngokwemvelo siphila esikhunjeni. Lapho lolu hlobo lwefungus luqala ukwanda ngokungalawuleki, noma kunjalo, lungadala ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• isimo sezulu esifudumele
• izingubo eziqinile
• inhlanzeko engeyinhle
• izinguquko ezingaphansi zangaphansi zangaphansi
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic abulala amabhaktheriya angenabungozi aqhubekayo UCandida ngaphansi kokulawulwa
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids noma eminye imithi ethinta amasosha omzimba
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, ukukhulelwa, noma esinye isimo sezempilo
• ukomiswa okungaphelele kwesikhumba esimanzi noma esimanzi

UCandida isikhunta siyachuma futhi sikhule ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Kungakho lesi simo sivame ukuthinta izindawo lapho kukhona khona amafolda esikhumba.

Izingane nazo zingathuthukisa i-candidiasis yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezinqeni. I-diaper ivame ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo efanelekile ye- UCandida.

I-Candidiasis yesikhumba imvamisa ayithelelani. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangasithuthukisa lesi simo ngemuva kokuthinta isikhumba somuntu onegciwane. Labo abanamasosha omzimba abekeke engcupheni futhi banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukutheleleka okunzima ngenxa ye-candidiasis.

I-candidiasis yesikhumba itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho cishe uzokwazi ukuxilonga ngokwenza nje ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, bazohlola lapho kukhona khona ukuqhuma kwakho nokubukeka kwesikhumba sakho.

Udokotela wakho angafuna futhi ukwenza isiko lesikhumba ngaphambi kokwenza ukuthi kutholakale i-candidiasis yesikhumba. Ngesikhathi senkambiso yesikhumba, udokotela wakho uzogcoba i-swab kakotini endaweni ethintekile bese eqoqa isampula lesikhumba. Isampula lizobe selithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe ukuthi likhona yini UCandida.

Uphathwa kanjani i-candidiasis yesikhumba?

I-Candidiasis yesikhumba imvamisa ingavinjelwa ngamakhambi asekhaya, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka okufanele. Ukugeza isikhumba njalo nokumisa kahle isikhumba kungavimbela isikhumba ukuba sibe manzi kakhulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni UCandida izifo zitholakala.

Kunezinguquko eziningi ongazenza ukuze uvikele futhi welaphe ukutheleleka kwe-candidiasis.

Amathiphu awusizo

• Shintsha masinyane izingubo ezimanzi, njengezimpahla zokubhukuda noma izingubo zokujuluka ezijulukayo.
• Shintsha amasokisi akho nezingubo zangaphansi njalo.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikugqokile.
• Sebenzisa insipho emnene nephunga ezindaweni ezithintekile.
• Faka ama-probiotic ekudleni kwakho.
• Yehlisa inani likashukela ekudleni kwakho.

Njengoba amazinga kashukela angajwayelekile angafaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwe- UCandida izifo, ukugcina ushukela egazini lakho ulawulwa nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Ungakwazi ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi ngokunciphisa inani likashukela ekudleni kwakho nangokuzivocavoca imizuzu engama-30 okungenani kathathu ngesonto. Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho njengoba ungadinga ukuqala ukuthola imishanguzo yomlomo noma inani elinyukayo le-insulin.

Ezimweni ezinzima noma eziphikelelayo ze-candidiasis, udokotela wakho angancoma ukusebenzisa ukhilimu we-antifungal noma i-powder engasetshenziswa esikhumbeni sakho. Ama-antifungal okhilimu asetafuleni avame ukunconywa afaka i-clotrimazole (Mycelex), i-miconazole (i-Monistat), ne-tioconazole (i-Vagistat). Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lungabulala UCandida nokunciphisa ukusabalala kwesifo.

Udokotela wakho angakunika ukhilimu wokubulala izinhlungu onjenge-nystatin noma i-ketoconazole uma izindlela zokwelapha ezingekho emthethweni zingasebenzi. Uma ukutheleleka sekuvele kwasakazekela ezindaweni ezingaphakathi komzimba wakho, ezifana nomphimbo noma umlomo wakho, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi wokuqeda ukopha ngomlomo ukuze ususe.

I-candidiasis enqamule ezinganeni

I-candidiasis enqamulelayo (noma i-candidiasis ekhona esikhunjeni, izinzipho, noma izinwele) kuyinto ejwayelekile ezinganeni nasezinsaneni.

Ukuqhuma kwe-diaper ehlobene ne-Candidiasis kungenye yezifo ze-candidiasis ezivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni. Lokhu kuqubuka ngokuvamile kubomvu ngomngcele ochazwe kahle, futhi imvamisa kuhlala ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukushintsha inabukeni losana kaningi nokuzivumela ukuthi zigqoke izingubo ezikhululekile ngaphezulu kwenabukeni. I-nystatin yokubulala izinhlungu ingabekwa.

I-Oral thrush kungenye into ejwayelekile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Izimpawu zingafaka isikhumba esiqhekekile emakhoneni omlomo namachashazi amhlophe ezindebeni, olimini, noma ngaphakathi kwezihlathi. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi wokubulala izinhlungu osetshenziswa emlonyeni wosana izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Uma ukutheleleka kwe-candidiasis kushiywe kungalashwa, kungangena egazini kusabalale. Bheka udokotela wakho uma ukholelwa ukuthi ingane yakho ine-candidiasis.

I-candidiasis enqamulelayo ezinganeni

Yize izingane ezinempilo zinamasosha omzimba aqinile, zithole ukuthi izinga lokutheleleka ngezihlungi ngezihloko phakathi kwezingane landa ngokushesha. Izingane kwesinye isikhathi ziba nezifo ze-candidiasis ngemuva kokuthola ama-antibiotic alapha esinye isimo. Izingane ezincela izithupha zazo zingase zithambekele ekwakheni izifo ze-candidiasis ngaphakathi noma ezungeze imibhede yazo yezipikili.

Uma ingane yakho inezinyanga eziyi-9 noma ngaphezulu futhi ine-thrush ephindaphindekayo noma izifo zesikhumba, lokhu kungakhomba ekukhathazekeni kwezempilo okuyisisekelo, njenge-HIV noma enye inkinga yesistimu yomzimba. Izingane ezindala ezinokutheleleka okuvamile noma okunzima kwesikhumba nazo kufanele zihlolelwe isifo sikashukela.

Uyini umbono womuntu one-candidiasis yesikhumba?

I-Candidiasis yesikhumba ivame ukuphela nokwelashwa, futhi abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokugcwele ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma welashwa, i-candidiasis ivame ukuxazululwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngudokotela, ukululama kungathatha noma kuphi ukusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye emavikini ambalwa, kuya ngobukhulu besifo.

Ngisho nangokwelashwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngokuzayo. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba ayekethisiwe, ikakhulukazi abantu abelashwa ngamakhemikhali nalabo abane-HIV noma i-AIDS, basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokusongelwa kanzima noma impilo UCandida izifo. Uma uthola i-chemotherapy noma une-HIV noma i-AID futhi uba nobuhlungu obukhulu bomphimbo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma imfiva ephezulu, kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

I-Q & A.

Q:

Yiziphi izixazululo zemvelo ezisebenza kakhulu ekulweni ne-candidiasis enesikhumba?

A:

Eminye yamakhambi emvelo asebenza kahle kakhulu angasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukusikwa okuncane UCandida Ukutheleleka kufaka i-apula cider uviniga, uwoyela kakhukhunathi, igalikhi, kanye namafutha esihlahla setiye. Lokhu akubizi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi kunemiphumela engemihle emincane.

Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuwahlola endaweni encane kuqala ukubheka ukusabela okweqile noma ukuzwela. Njengoba "amabhaktheriya amahle" esiza ukugcina UCandida isheke, ama-probiotic athathwe ngomlomo angasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni UCandida izifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Ama-yogathi “anamasiko abukhoma futhi asebenzayo” aqukethe ama-probiotic angasebenza kulokhu.

I- UCandida ukuhlanza kungukudla okukhethekile okuvimba kakhulu ushukela, ufulawa ocwengekile, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, utshwala nokudla okusetshenzisiwe. Ivumela ikakhulukazi imifino namakhambi. Abukho ubufakazi besayensi bokuthi UCandida ukuhlanza kusebenza kahle ekwelapheni okusikiwe UCandida izifo. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okunomkhawulo futhi okusimeme kakhudlwana okunciphisa ushukela nokudla okusetshenzisiwe kungaba nezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukusiza ukulawula ushukela wegazi nesisindo sakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bakho UCandida ukukhula ngokweqile emzimbeni nasemzimbeni wakho. Ungadluli imingcele a UCandida hlanza ukudla kuyakhuthaza.

Ukulinganisela imvamisa kuyindlela yakho yokubheja engcono kakhulu yokuphila impilo enempilo. Futhi, uma amakhambi emvelo ehluleka, bheka udokotela wakho. Okunciphise kakhulu UCandida izifo zingelashwa ngemishanguzo elula equkethe izingcuphe ezincane noma imiphumela emibi.