Mayelana ne-Cutaneous Larva Migrans

-Delile

• Izimbungu ezinqamulelayo zibangelwa
• Izimpawu zesibungu ezisikiwe zihambisa izimpawu
• I-cutaneous larva migrans izithombe
• I-cutaneous larva migrans ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa kwesibungu esikhulayo
• Ukuvimbela izibungu ezinqamulelayo
• Ukuthatha

I-cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) yisimo sesikhumba esidalwa yizinhlobo eziningana zama-parasite. Ungase futhi uyibone ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuqhuma okuhambayo" noma "izibungu ezifudukayo."

I-CLM ijwayele ukubonwa ezindaweni ezifudumele. Eqinisweni, kungenye yezimo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu kubantu abaye ezweni elishisayo.

Funda ukuze uthole okuningi nge-CLM, ukuthi iphathwa kanjani, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuyivimba.

Izimbungu ezinqamulelayo zibangelwa

I-CLM ingadalwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezibungu ze-hookworm. Isibungu siwuhlobo lwentsha lwe-hookworm. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezilwane ezifana namakati nezinja.

Ama-hookworms ahlala ngaphakathi kwamathumbu ezilwane, akhipha amaqanda e-hookworm endleni yawo. La maqanda abese echamusela izibungu ezingadala ukutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sihlangana nezibungu, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini noma esihlabathini esingcolisiwe. Lapho kuthintwa ukuxhumana, izibungu zigobhozela engxenyeni engenhla yesikhumba sakho.

Abantu abahamba bengafake zicathulo noma behleli phansi ngaphandle kwesithiyo esifana nethawula basengozini enkulu.

I-CLM ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele zomhlaba. Lokhu kufaka izifunda ezifana:

• eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States
• eCaribbean
• IMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu
• Afrika
• ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia

Izimpawu zesibungu ezisikiwe zihambisa izimpawu

Izimpawu ze-CLM zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5 ngemuva kokutheleleka, noma kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi eside. Izimpawu nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Izilonda ezibomvu, ezisontekile ezikhulayo. I-CLM iveza njengesilonda esibomvu esinephethini yokusonteka, efana nenyoka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhamba kwezibungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Izilonda zingakhuphukela kumasentimitha ama-2 ngosuku.
• Ukuluma nokungahambi kahle. Izilonda ze-CLM zingaluma, zihlabele, noma zibe buhlungu.
• Ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala nakho kungaba khona.
• Izilonda ezinyaweni nasemuva. I-CLM ingenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni, noma kwenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni ezingachayeka enhlabathini noma esihlabathini esingcolisiwe, ezinyaweni, ezinqeni, emathangeni nasezandleni.

Ngoba izilonda ze-CLM zingalunywa kakhulu, zivame ukuklwebheka. Lokhu kungaphula isikhumba, kwandise ubungozi bokutheleleka kwesibhaktheriya kwesibili.

I-cutaneous larva migrans izithombe

I-cutaneous larva migrans ukuxilongwa

Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga i-CLM ngokuya ngomlando wakho wokuvakasha kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilonda zesimo sesimo.

Uma uhlala endaweni enomswakama noma eshisayo, imininingwane mayelana nemvelo yakho yansuku zonke ingasiza ekuxilongweni.

Ukwelashwa kwesibungu esikhulayo

I-CLM yisimo sokuzikhawulela. Izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zivame ukufa ngemuva kwamasonto amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphele. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwenziwa ngezihloko noma ngomlomo kungasiza ukusula ukutheleleka ngokushesha.

Umuthi obizwa nge-thiabendazole ungabekwa futhi usetshenziswe ngezihloko ezilondeni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ucwaningo oluncane luthole ukuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 zokwelashwa, amazinga okwelashwa asephezulu njengokuthi.

Uma unezilonda eziningi noma ukutheleleka okunzima, ungadinga imishanguzo yomlomo. Izinketho zifaka i-albendazole ne-ivermectin. Ukwelapha amanani ale mithi kukhona.

Ukuvimbela izibungu ezinqamulelayo

Uma uhambela indawo lapho i-CLM ingahle idlange khona, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka:

• Gqoka izicathulo. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-CLM kwenzeka ezinyaweni, imvamisa kusuka ekuhambeni ngezinyawo endaweni engcolile.
• Cabanga ngezingubo zakho. Ezinye izindawo ezivamile zokutheleleka zifaka phakathi amathanga nezinqe. Hlela ukugqoka izingubo ezihlanganisa lezi zindawo futhi.
• Gwema ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi ezindaweni ezingase zingcoliswe. Lokhu kwandisa indawo yesikhumba engachayeka kwizibungu.
• Sebenzisa umgoqo. Uma uzohlala noma ulele endaweni engangcoliswa, ukubeka ithawula noma indwangu phansi kwesinye isikhathi kungasiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa.
• Qaphela izilwane. Uma kungenzeka, gwema izindawo ezihanjelwa yizilwane eziningi, ikakhulukazi izinja namakati. Uma kufanele uhambe kulezi zindawo, gqoka izicathulo.
• Cabanga ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ezinye izindawo zibona ngesikhathi semvula. Kungasiza ukwenza ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ngalezo zikhathi zonyaka.

Ukuthatha

I-CLM yisimo esidalwa yizinhlobo ezithile zesibungu se-hookworm. Lezi zibungu zingaba khona enhlabathini engcolile, esihlabathini, nasezindaweni ezimanzi, futhi zingasakazeka kubantu lapho zihlangana nesikhumba.

I-CLM ibonakala ngezilonda zesikhumba ezilumayo ezikhula ngendlela esontekile noma efana nenyoka. Ngokuvamile iyasuswa ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Imithi yokwenziwa ngezihloko noma ngomlomo ingenza ukuthi ukutheleleka kusheshe kusheshe.

Uma uhambela endaweni lapho usengcupheni ye-CLM, thatha izinyathelo zokuqapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokugqoka izicathulo nezingubo zokuzivikela kanye nokugwema izindawo ezivame ukuhanjwa yizilwane.