I-cystitis enamandla

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-acute cystitis?
• Yini ebangela i-acute cystitis?
• Ziyini izinto eziyingozi ku-cystitis enamandla?
• I-acute cystitis itholakala kanjani?
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo
• I-cystoscopy
• Ukufanekisa
• Uphathwa kanjani i-cystitis ebukhali?
• Ukuphatha izimpawu
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-acute cystitis?
• Uyini umbono?
• Kungavinjelwa kanjani i-cystitis enamandla?

Iyini i-cystitis enamandla?

I-cystitis enamandla ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe kwesinye se-urinary. Isikhathi esiningi, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuyayibangela. Lokhu kutheleleka kubhekiselwa kukho njengokutheleleka nge-urinary tract infection (UTI).

Imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ecasulayo, inkinga yezifo ezithile, noma ukusabela emithini ethile nakho kungadala i-cystitis ebukhali.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis enamandla ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane kubandakanya ama-antibiotic. Ukwelashwa kwe-cystitis engatheleleki kuncike embangela.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-acute cystitis?

Izimpawu ze-acute cystitis zingafika ngokuzumayo futhi zingakhathazeki kakhulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• isifiso esivamile futhi esinamandla sokuchama ngisho nangemva kokukhipha isinye sakho, okubizwa ngemvamisa nokuphuthuma
• ukuzwa okubuhlungu noma okushisayo lapho uchama, okubizwa nge-dysuria
• umchamo onuka kabi noma onuka kabi
• umchamo onamafu
• ukuzwa kwengcindezi, ukugcwala kwesinye, noma ukuqunjelwa maphakathi kwesisu esingezansi noma emuva
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi
• Ukugodola
• ubukhona begazi emchameni

Yini ebangela i-acute cystitis?

Uhlelo lwe-urinary luqukethe:

• izinso
• ureters
• isinye somchamo
• umchamo

Izinso zihlunga imfucuza egazini lakho bese zakha umchamo. Umchamo ube usudlula kumashubhu abizwa ngokuthi ama-ureters, eyodwa ngakwesokunene enye ngakwesobunxele, iye esinyeni. Isinye sigcina umchamo uze ukulungele ukuchama. Umchamo ube usuphuma emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ithubhu ebizwa nge-urethra.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-cystitis ebukhali ukutheleleka kwesinye okubangelwa yi-bacterium E. coli.

Amagciwane abangela ama-UTIs ngokuvamile angena kwi-urethra bese ehambela esinyeni. Uma sesisesinyeni, amagciwane anamathela odongeni lwesinye futhi ande. Lokhu kuholela ekuvuvukeni kwezicubu ezivale isinye. Ukutheleleka kungaphinde kusabalale ku-ureters nasezinso.

Yize ukutheleleka kuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-acute cystitis, ezinye izinto eziningi zingadala ukuthi isifuba kanye nomgudu ophansi womchamo uvuvuke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi imishanguzo yamakhemikhali i-cyclophosphamide ne-ifosfamide
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe kwendawo okhalo
• ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-catheter yomchamo
• ukuzwela emikhiqizweni ethile, njengokufafaza inhlanzeko yabesifazane, amajeli e-spermicidal, noma ama-lotion
• izinkinga zezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, noma i-prostate ekhulisiwe (i-benign prostatic hypertrophy)

Ziyini izinto eziyingozi ku-cystitis enamandla?

Abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu kwi-cystitis ebukhali kunamadoda ngoba i-urethra yabo imfushane futhi isondele eduze nendawo yangasese, engabamba amagciwane ayingozi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amabhaktheriya afike esinyeni. kubo bonke abesifazane bathola okungenani i-UTI eyodwa ephansi empilweni yabo.

Izici ezilandelayo zingakhuphula nobungozi be-cystitis enamandla:

• ukuzibandakanya ocansini
• usebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zokuvimbela inzalo njengama-diaphragms nama-spermicidal agents
• ukusula isitho sangasese sangasese ngemuva kuya phambili ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• ukubhekana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, njengoba i-estrogen encane idala ushintsho emgudwini wokuchama okwenza ukuthi usengozini yokutheleleka
• ukuzalwa nokungajwayelekile endaweni yomchamo
• enamatshe ezinso
• ine-prostate ekhulisiwe
• ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic njalo noma isikhathi eside
• ukuba nesimo esilimaza amasosha omzimba, njenge-HIV noma i-immunosuppressant therapy
• ukuba nesifo sikashukela
• ngikhulelwe
• usebenzisa ipayipi lomchamo
• ukuhlinzwa umchamo

I-acute cystitis itholakala kanjani?

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho lapho izimpawu zakho ziqala futhi uma kukhona okwenzayo kuzenza zibe zimbi kakhulu. Futhi, yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo noma uma ukhulelwe.

Udokotela wakho angancoma izivivinyo ezithile, kufaka phakathi:

Ukuhlolwa komchamo

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukutheleleka, kungenzeka bacele isampula yomchamo ukuze kuvivinywe ubukhona begciwane, umkhiqizo wemfucuza yebhaktheriya, noma amaseli egazi. Olunye uvivinyo olubizwa ngokuthi isiko lomchamo kungenzeka lwenziwe elabhoratri ukuthola uhlobo oluqondile lwama-bacteria abangela ukutheleleka.

I-cystoscopy

Udokotela wakho uzofaka ishubhu elincane eline-light nekhamera ebizwa nge-cystoscope esinyeni sakho ngomchamo wakho ukuze ubheke ipheshana le-urinary ukuthola izimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Ukufanekisa

Lolu hlobo lokuhlola ngokuvamile aludingeki, kodwa uma udokotela wakho engakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho, ukucabanga kungaba wusizo. Ukufanekisa izivivinyo, njenge-X-ray noma i-ultrasound, kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone ukuthi ngabe kukhona isimila noma okunye okungahambi kahle kwesakhiwo okubangela ukuvuvukala.

Uphathwa kanjani i-cystitis ebukhali?

Ukwelashwa kubandakanya inkambo yama-antibiotic izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa uma i-cystitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya futhi akuyona i-UTI ephindaphindayo, engadinga inkambo ende.

Izimpawu zakho kungenzeka ziqale ukuphela osukwini olulodwa noma ezimbili, kepha kufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha ama-antibiotic noma ngabe udokotela wakho ukunikeze isikhathi esingakanani. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphele nya ukuze kungabuyi.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze umuthi wokunciphisa ubuhlungu be-urinary njenge-phenazopyridine ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukusiza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwakho ngenkathi ama-antibiotic eqala ukusebenza.

Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo ze-cystitis ebukhali kuya ngesizathu ngqo. Isibonelo, uma ungezwani noma ungawabekezeleli amakhemikhali noma imikhiqizo ethile, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukugwema le mikhiqizo ngokuphelele.

Imithi yezinhlungu iyatholakala ukwelapha i-cystitis ebangelwa i-chemotherapy noma i-radiation.

Ukuphatha izimpawu

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-acute cystitis, ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwakho ekhaya ngenkathi ulinde ama-antibiotics noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukusebenza. Amanye amathiphu wokubhekana ekhaya afaka okulandelayo:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi.
• Thatha okugeza okufudumele.
• Faka iphedi yokufudumeza esiswini esingezansi.
• Gwema ikhofi, amajusi ezisawolintshi, ukudla okubabayo notshwala.

Abantu abaningi baphuza ijusi le-cranberry noma bathathe izithasiselo zokukhishwa kwe-cranberry ukuzama ukuvimbela ama-UTIs nezinye izinhlobo ze-cystitis ebukhali, noma ukunciphisa izimpawu. Obunye ubufakazi busikisela ukuthi ijusi le-cranberry nemikhiqizo ye-cranberry ingalwa nezifo esinyeni noma inciphise ukungakhululeki, kodwa ubufakazi abuphelele.

Olunye ucwaningo lwakamuva kwiziguli ezinomdlavuza wendlala yesinye ezine-cystitis ezibangelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe luthole ukuthi izengezo ze-cranberry zinciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu bomchamo nokusha uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa abangathathanga ibhekwa.

Ungaphuza ijusi ye-cranberry uma ucabanga ukuthi iyasiza. Kodwa-ke, kuhle ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uphuza kangakanani ngoba ujusi wezithelo uvame ukuba noshukela omkhulu kakhulu.

I-D-mannose nayo iyindlela ehlukile yokuvimbela noma yokwelapha i-cystitis enamandla. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ikhono lama-bacterium lokunamathela odongeni lwesinye lomchamo futhi libangele ama-UTI lingahle livinjelwe i-D-mannose.

Kodwa-ke, izifundo esezenziwe kuze kube manje zikhawulelwe, futhi kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukubona ukuthi bukhona yini ubufakazi obuqinile obukhona bokusebenza kwalolu lwazi. Ukuthatha i-D-mannose nakho kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi efana nezitulo ezixegayo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-acute cystitis?

Izimo eziningi ze-cystitis ebukhali yegciwane ziphathwa kalula nge-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane noma ohlangothini oluphansi, okubizwa ngobuhlungu beflank
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphezulu
• Ukugodola
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza

Uyini umbono?

Izimo eziningi ze-cystitis ebukhali ziyahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma ziphathwa ngokwanele.

Ukutheleleka kwezinso akuvamile, kodwa kungaba yingozi uma ungakutholi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma isimo sezinso esikhona basengozini enkulu yalolu hlobo lwenkinga.

Kungavinjelwa kanjani i-cystitis enamandla?

Awukwazi njalo ukuvimbela i-cystitis enamandla. Landela lawa macebiso ukunciphisa ubungozi bamagciwane angena kwi-urethra yakho nokuvimbela ukucasuka kwepheshana lakho lomchamo:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukukusiza uchame kaningi futhi ukhiphe amagciwane emkhakheni wakho wokuchama ngaphambi kokutheleleka.
• Chama ngokushesha okukhulu emva kocansi.
• Sula kusuka phambili uye emuva ngemuva kokunyakaza kwamathumbu ukuvimbela amabhaktheriya ekusakazekeni aye emthanjeni ovela esifundeni sendunu.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yabesifazane eseduze nendawo yesitho sangasese engacasula i-urethra, njengama-douches, izifutho ezinamakha, ne-powders.
• Gcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu futhi ugeze izitho zakho zangasese nsuku zonke.
• Thatha izihlambi esikhundleni sokugeza.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezingaholela ekushintsheni kokukhula kwamagciwane, njengama-diaphragms noma amakhondomu aphethwe yi-spermicide.
• Ungalibali ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese isikhathi eside uma unesifiso sokuchama.

Ungafaka futhi ijusi le-cranberry noma izengezo ze-cranberry ekudleni kwakho, kepha ubufakazi obukhona bokuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani ekuvimbeleni i-cystitis enesifo esibi kakhulu akuqondakali. I-D-mannose ingaba yindlela yokuzama ukuvimbela ama-UTIs aphindaphindiwe, kepha ngalesi sikhathi, ubufakazi bokusebenza kwayo ngokwenza kanjalo futhi bunomkhawulo futhi abuhambisani.