Ukuncika kumakhemikhali: kuyini, ukuthi ungakukhomba kanjani futhi ukwelaphe

-Delile

• Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuncika kwamakhemikhali
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukuncika kumakhemikhali kuchazwa njengesifo esichazwa ngokuhlukumeza izinto ezithinta ingqondo, okungukuthi, izinto ezinamandla okudala ushintsho esimweni somqondo womuntu, njenge-cocaine, i-crack, i-alcohol neminye imithi. Lezi zinto ekuqaleni zinikeza umuzwa wenjabulo nenhlalakahle, kepha futhi zidala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, okushiya umuntu encike ngokuphelele emithamo ekhulayo.

Ukuncika kumakhemikhali yisimo esidala ukulimala kumsebenzisi wezinto, kepha nakubantu ahlala nabo, ngoba kaningi umuntu uyeka ukuya kumbuthano wezenhlalo ukuze asebenzise umuthi wamakhemikhali, ogcina usenza abantu bande ubudlelwane obuntekenteke.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhonjiswe izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuncika kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa. Yize umuntu othembekile ehlala engenawo amandla okufuna usizo, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu ahlala nabo bazame ukusiza, imvamisa bedinga ukulaliswa ezibhedlela ezikhungweni zokwelashwa ezikhethekile.

Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuncika kwamakhemikhali

Ukuthembela kumakhemikhali kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezithile umuntu angaba nazo, ngokwesibonelo:

• Isifiso esiningi sokudla into, cishe ngokucindezela;
• Kunzima ukulawula intando;
• Izimpawu zokuhoxa lapho inani lokujikeleza kwento liphansi kakhulu;
• Ukubekezelela into, okusho ukuthi, lapho inani elisetshenzisiwe lingasasebenzi, okwenza umuntu akhuphule inani elidliwe ukuze athole imiphumela ayifunayo;
• Ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini ebengijwayele ukuya kuyo ukuze ngikwazi ukusebenzisa into leyo;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwento yize uyazi imiphumela yayo yezempilo;
• Ukuzimisela ukumisa noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwento, kepha ungaphumeleli.

Ukuncika kubhekwa lapho umuntu okungenani enezimpawu ezi-3 zokuncika ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule, leli cala libhekwa njengelincane. Lapho umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-5, kuchazwa njengokuncika ngokulingene, kuyilapho izimpawu ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 zibeka ukuncika kokweqile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa ngokuluthwa yizidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni kungenziwa noma ngaphandle kokugunyazwa komlutha ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo nokuqapha ochwepheshe bezempilo abanjengo dokotela, umhlengikazi nodokotela wezengqondo, umndeni nabangane. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanokuncika okuncane, ukwelashwa kweqembu kungaba wusizo, njengoba kule ndawo abantu abahlushwa isifo esifanayo bayahlangana ukuze baveze ubuthakathaka ngenkathi besekelana.

Ezimweni zokulutha kanzima, kuvame ukukhonjiswa ukuthi lowo muntu ungeniswa emtholampilo onguchwepheshe ekwelapheni imilutha yezidakamizwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi lowo muntu abhekwe ngeso lokhozi njengoba inani lezinto lincipha egazini.

Endabeni yokuncika kwamakhemikhali okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana namaphilisi ezinhlungu noma amaphilisi okulala (ukuncika kwamakhemikhali emithini yezomthetho), ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukunciphisa umthamo womuthi uqondiswa udokotela ngokuhlelekile, ngoba lapho uyeka ukuphuza umuthi ngokuzumayo , kungaba nomphumela obuyayo futhi umuntu akakwazi ukuyeka umlutha.