I-Exfoliative dermatitis: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis exfoliative
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono i-exfoliative dermatitis
• Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-dermatitis exfoliative

I-Exfoliative dermatitis, noma i-erythroderma, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangela ukukala nokubomvu ezindaweni ezinkulu zomzimba, njengesifuba, izingalo, izinyawo noma imilenze, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, i-exfoliative dermatitis ibangelwa ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba ezingapheli ezifana ne-psoriasis noma i-eczema, noma kunjalo, inkinga ingabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithi efana nePenicillin, iPhenytoin noma imishanguzo ye-barbiturate, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Exfoliative dermatitis iyelapheka futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngudokotela wesikhumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-exfoliative dermatitis zifaka:

• Ukubomvu nokucasuka kwesikhumba;
• Ukwakhiwa kwama-crust esikhunjeni;
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile;
• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C kanye nokugodola;
• Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node;
• Umuzwa obandayo ngenxa yokulahleka kokushisa ezindaweni ezithintekile.

I-exfoliative dermatitis yisifo esibi esishiya umzimba usengozini yokungenwa yizifo, ngoba isikhumba, okuyisicubu esivikela umzimba kuma-aggress agents, sengozini futhi, futhi, asiwenzi umsebenzi waso. Ngakho-ke, amagciwane amancane angadlula kalula kuwo futhi afinyelele ezicutshini zangaphakathi zomzimba, akhiqize izifo ezingosomathuba.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kusolwa i-exfoliative dermatitis, kunconywa ukuthi uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo uyohlola inkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele, ugweme ukubukeka kwezinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka kwesikhumba, ukutheleleka okujwayelekile kanye nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis exfoliative

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis exfoliative kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka esibhedlela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala.

Imvamisa, isiguli sidinga ukungeniswa esibhedlela okungenani izinsuku ezintathu, ukwenza uketshezi nemithi ngqo emthanjeni, kanye nokwenza i-oxygen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakhombisa futhi:

• Gwema ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, unikeza okuthandayo okugeza ngamanzi abandayo okugeza;
• Ukudla ukudla okunothile kwamaprotheni, njengenkukhu, iqanda noma inhlanzi, isibonelo, njengoba i-dermatitis ibangela ukulahleka kwamaprotheni;
• Sebenzisa okhilimu be-corticoid, njenge-Betamethasone noma i-Dexamethasone, okufanele isetshenziswe esikhumbeni cishe kathathu ngosuku ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nokunwaya;
• Sebenzisa okhilimu abathathelayo, ukunisela isikhumba amanzi nokunciphisa ukuxebuka kwezingqimba zesikhumba;
• Usebenzisa ama-antibiotic, ukulwa nezifo ezingahle zikhule ezindaweni zokuxebula isikhumba.

Ezimweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhomba imbangela ethile ye-exfoliative dermatitis, udokotela futhi angancoma enye indlela yokwelashwa efanelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma inkinga ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, leyo mithi kufanele imiswe futhi ifakwe enye, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono i-exfoliative dermatitis

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ku-exfoliative dermatitis zivela cishe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa futhi zibandakanya ukukhululeka ekulungeni, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa komzimba nokuncipha kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-dermatitis exfoliative

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-dermatitis exfoliative zivela lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle esibhedlela futhi kufaka phakathi amanxeba esikhumba, ukushisa komzimba okwandayo, ubunzima bokuhambisa izitho ezithintekile noma isikhumba esivuthayo, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwezingqimba zesikhumba.